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Functions Week 1

The document provides an overview of key topics in functions including: - Defining and representing functional relationships and real-life situations using functions including piecewise functions. - Identifying and evaluating various types of functions. - Defining operations on functions such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition of functions. - Solving problems involving functions.

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Jennifer Magango
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
55 views

Functions Week 1

The document provides an overview of key topics in functions including: - Defining and representing functional relationships and real-life situations using functions including piecewise functions. - Identifying and evaluating various types of functions. - Defining operations on functions such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition of functions. - Solving problems involving functions.

Uploaded by

Jennifer Magango
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNCTION

S
HELLO
GRADE 11 !
Lesson 1: Functions
• define and explain functional relationship as a mathematical model of
situation; and
• represent real-life situations using functions, including piece-wise
function.
Lesson 2: Evaluating Functions
• Identify and evaluate the various types of functions
Lesson 3: Operations on Functions
• define operations on functions
• identify the different operations on functions
• perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition of
functions
Lesson 4: Solving Problems Involving Functions
• solve problems involving functions
ON THIS
LESSON,
YOU'LL
LEARN
ABOUT FUNCTIONS
EVALUATING FUNCTIONS

OPERATION ON FUNCTION

PROBLEM-SOLVING
RELATION
A relation is any set of ordered pairs. The set
of all first elements of the ordered pairs is
called the domain of the relation, and the set of
all second elements is called the range.

"Real Numbers."Britannica,https://www.britannica.com/science/real-number.
Accessed 10 Oct 2021
FUNCTION
A function is a relation or rule of
correspondence between two elements
(domain and range) such that each element in
the domain corresponds to exactly one element
in the range.

"Real Numbers."Britannica,https://www.britannica.com/science/real-number.
Accessed 10 Oct 2021
FUNCTIONS
A = {(1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,5)}
Given the following
ordered pairs, which
relations are functions? B = {(3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)}

C = {(1,0), (0, 1, (-1,0), (0,-1)}

D = {(a,b), (b, c), (c,d), (a,d)}


FUNCTIONS
A.
Given the following
ordered pairs, which B.
relations are
functions?
C.
FUNCTIONS
Given the following
ordered pairs, which
relations are functions?
FUNCTIONS
Given the following
ordered pairs, which
relations are
functions?
FUNCTIONS
Function can be illustrated as a machine where
there is the input and the output.
2 When you put an
object into a machine, you expect a product as
output after the process being done by the machine.

Function can be represented by


equation.
Since output (y) is dependent on input
(x), we can say that y is a function of
x.
Let’s try the following
real-life situation. 1. If height (H) is a function of age (a), give a
function H that can represent the height of a
person in a age, if every year the height is
added by 2 inches.

2. If distance (D) is a function of time (t), give a function D that can represent
the distance a car travels in t time, if every hour the car travels 60
kilometers.

3. Give a function B that can represent the amount of battery charge of a


cellular phone in h hour, if 12% of battery was loss every hour.
ITS YOUR TURN!
1.Give a function C that can represent the
cost of buying meals, if one meal cost
₱40.

2. For their representation in an event, a group of medical


students hires a dance choreographer who charges ₱250
per hour, on top of her service call of ₱400.
PIECEWISE
FUNCTION
A piecewise function is a function in
which more than one formula is used
to define the output. Each formula has
its own domain, and the domain of the
function is the union of all these
smaller domains. We notate this idea
like this:

"Complex Number."Britannica,https://www.britannica.com/science/complex-
number. Accessed 10 Oct 2021
EXAMPLE
A teacher wants to send a message to her students regarding the instruction in
the Self-Learning Module in General Mathematics in English and Filipino
language. She has to send it to 400 Grade 11 students. In her current network, a
user is charged ₱250.00 monthly for a particular mobile plan, which includes
200 free text messages. Messages in excess of 200 are charged ₱1.00 each.
Represent the monthly cost for text messaging using the function t(m), where m
is the number of messages sent in a month.
EXAMPLE
A certain chocolate bar costs ₱50.00 per piece. However, if you buy more than 5
pieces they will mark down the price to ₱48.00 per piece. Use a piecewise
function to represent the cost in terms of the number of chocolate bars bought.
EXAMPLE
The cost of hiring a catering service to serve food for a party is ₱250.00 per head
for 50 persons or less, ₱200.00 per head for 51 to 100 persons, and ₱150.00 per
head for more than 100. Represent the total cost as a piecewise function of the
number of attendees to the party.
A user is charged ₱300 monthly for a

1. particular mobile plan which includes 100


free text messages for all networks and 300
MB of data usage. Messages in excess of
100 is charged P1 each.
TRY
THESE A jeepney ride costs ₱8 for the first 4

2. kilometers, and each additional integer


kilometer adds ₱1.50 to the fare. Use a
piecewise function to represent the jeepney
fare in terms of the distance in kilometers.
In an algebraic expression, letters can
stand for numbers.
EVALUATING
FUNCTIONS
To find the value of the expression,
2
there are two things that you have to
do.

Replace each letter in the expression with


the assigned value.

Perform the operations in the expression


using the correct order of operations.
Given , find the value of the function if

Given,
find
EXAMPLES
Given ,
find

Given ,
find .
OPERATIONS
ON
FUNCTIONS Let f and g be functions.

1.Their sum, denoted by , is the function denoted by


2.Their difference, denoted by , is the function denoted by
3.Their product, denoted by , is the function denoted by
4.Their quotient, denoted by , is the function denoted by excluding the
values of where .
𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 + 𝟓

𝟐
𝒉 ( 𝒙 )= 𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟗 𝒙 − 𝟓
EXAMPLES
COMPOSITIO Similarly, if a function is substituted

N OF
to all variables in another function,
2
you are performing a composition of

FUNCTIONS
functions to create another function.
Some authors call this operation as
“function of functions”.
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 +𝟓 𝒙 +𝟔

EXAMPLES
THANK
YOU!
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