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Hybrid Power Generatio N by Solar - Wind

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HYBRID

POWER
GENERATIO
N BY SOLAR
–WIND
Introduction
• It is possible that the world will face a global energy crisis due to a decline in
the availability of cheap oil and recommendations to a decreasing
dependency on fossil fuel. This has led to increasing interest in alternate
power/fuel research such as fuel cell technology, hydrogen fuel, biodiesel,
solar energy, geothermal energy, tidal energy and wind. Today, solar energy
and wind energy have significantly alternated fossil fuel with big ecological
problems.
Renewable
energy
• Renewable
• Available in wide spread
• Free from pollution
• Clean and pure energy
Solar energy
• Sun rays converted into electrical energy
• Unlimited supply
• No negative impact
• Free of cost
• Free from pollution
Wind energy
• Converts wind energy into electrical energy
• No fuel cost
• Free from pollution
Hybrid
• The thing made by combining two or more different element.
• Need of Hybridization
For increasing output
For fulfilling demand of consumer
Providing uninterrupted power supply
System can design for both off grid and on grid
DIFFERENT HYBRID POWER
TECHNOLOGY
• Solar-Wind Hybrid Power
• Solar-Diesel Hybrid Power
• Wind-Hydro Hybrid Power
• Wind-Diesel Hybrid Power
Solar-Wind Hybrid Power
• Ideal alternative in areas where wind velocity 5.6 m/s is available
• Power clear and non polluting
• Complement to each other
• Stable power supply
COMPONENTS OF HYBRID
GENERATOR

Solar panel :-
Solar panels use sunlight as Controller:-Monitors the
a source of energy to system starting and
generate direct current stopping engine as need
electricity.
Inverter:-
Battery:-stored
Converts stored
the energy
DC power to AC
Working of MPPT
Charger Controller
• Controller compares voltages of PV panel &
BatteryFigure out best voltage to charge Battery
• Example: Controller takes 17.6 Volts at 7.4 𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑠 & gives
output to10.8 𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑠 at 12Volts .
• 10.8 𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑠 * 12Volts = 129.6 Watts
• Now we still have almost 130 Watts.
Why we use MPPT Charger
Controller
• Consider solar panel Kyocera KC 130.
• It is rated at 7.39 𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑠 at 17.6
• It’s power output is 130 Watts .
• Panel puts out 7.39 𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑠 & battery charges under 12V7.39 𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑠
* 12V =88.8 Watts
• We lost over 41 Watts. But we paid for 130 Watts.To overcome
this loss, we use MPPT Charger Controller.
Working
• Solar & Wind turbine produced DC power
• Inverter convert DC to AC
• Controller monitors the system
Application
• HotelsBusiness (Institutions and Government)
• Large Estate Houses
• Factories and manufacturing facilities
• Commercial Power generation
• Street lighting
Advantages
• Very high reliability (combines wind power, and solar power)
• Long term Sustainability
• High energy output (since both are complimentary to eachother)
• Cost saving (only one time investment)
• Low maintenance cost (there is nothing to replace)
• Long term warrantyNo pollutionClean and pure energy
Disadvantages

• Large number of harmonics is produced.


• Initial investment is more.Large space is required
for larger generations
• Wind energy systems are noisy in operation; a
large unit can be heard many kilometers away.
• Efficiency is less than conventional power plants.
Conclusion
• By this project many villages can be lighted. For villages which are much
away from the construction site of large power generating stations such as
hydro and nuclear can be provided power.Also to satisfied the increasing
demand of electricity with clean hybrid power station by solar –wind can be
used.
THAN
K
YOU ❣️

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