Semantics of Mother Tongue

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SEMANTICS OF

MOTHER
TONGUE
Teacher Angelica
Semantics

• Semantics involves the deconstruction of words, signal and sentence


structure.
• It influences our reading comprehension of other people’s words in
everyday conversation.
• Semantics play a large part in our daily communication and language
learning without us even realizing it.
• In everyday use, a child might make use of semantics to understand a
mom’s directive to “do you chores” as do your chores whenever you feel
like it.”
Formal
Semantics

Different theories Lexical


Semantics
used with semantics

Conceptual
Semantics
Formal Semantics

Formal semantics uses


techniques from math,
philosophy, and logic to
analyze the broader
relationship between language
and reality, truth and
possibility.
Lexical Semantics

• Lexical semantics is the


deconstruction of words and phases
within a line of text to understand
and meaning in terms of context.
• Lexical semantics includes the study
of individual nouns, verbs,
adjustives, prefixes, root words and
suffixes.
Lexical Semantics

• Lexical semantics is the


deconstruction of words and phases
within a line of text to understand
and meaning in terms of context.
• Lexical semantics includes the study
of individual nouns, verbs,
adjustives, prefixes, root words and
suffixes.
Synonymy

Types of Lexical Antonymy


Semantics

Hyponymy
Prototypes

Types of Lexical Homophony


Semantics

Homonymy
Synonymy Synonymy is two or more
words whose meaning are
closed related and the same.
Example: big- huge
Antonymy Antonymy exist in words
which are opposite in
meaning.
Example: good-bad
male-female
Hyponymy Hyponymy is a word or
phase whose semantic is
more specific.
Example: bougainvilla-
flower
Prototype Prototypes is a cognitive
reference point.
Example: “Tomato which
is fruit classified as
vegetables.”
Homophony Homophony is two or
more words with similar
pronunciation but different
spelling and meaning.
Example: Bare-bear
meat- meet
Homonymy Homonymy is two or more
words with the same spelling
or pronunciation but different
meaning and origin.
Example: The word race.
Thank
you
See you next time!

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