Scribd
Upload
48 views

Lecture 12

A wastewater treatment plant discharges into a river. Given information about flows, water quality parameters, and kinetics coefficients: 1) The critical dissolved oxygen (DO) is calculated to be 5.7 mg/L at a critical distance of 20.9 miles downstream. 2) The DO at 10 miles downstream is calculated to be 5.9 mg/L. 3) All calculations are straightforward given the provided values for flows, water quality parameters, and kinetics coefficients. No additional calculations are needed to determine these parameters.

Uploaded by

ahmad hassan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
48 views

Lecture 12

A wastewater treatment plant discharges into a river. Given information about flows, water quality parameters, and kinetics coefficients: 1) The critical dissolved oxygen (DO) is calculated to be 5.7 mg/L at a critical distance of 20.9 miles downstream. 2) The DO at 10 miles downstream is calculated to be 5.9 mg/L. 3) All calculations are straightforward given the provided values for flows, water quality parameters, and kinetics coefficients. No additional calculations are needed to determine these parameters.

Uploaded by

ahmad hassan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Example

• A city of 200,000 people discharges 37.0


cfs of treated sewage having an ultimate
BOD of 28.0 mg/L and 1.8 mg/L DO into a
river with a flow of 250 cfs and velocity of
1.2 ft/sec. Upstream of the discharge point,
the river has a BOD of 3.6 mg/L and a DO
of 7.6 mg/L. The saturation DO is 8.5
mg/L, kd = 0.61 day-1, and kr = 0.76 day-1.
Determine a) the critical DO and critical
distance, and b) the DO at 10 miles
downstream.
1. Determine Initial
Conditions
a. Initial dissolved oxygen concentration

Qw DOw  Qr DOr
DO 
Qw  Qr

DO 
1.837.0  7.6250
 6.85
mg
250  37 L

b. Initial dissolved oxygen deficit


D  DOs  DO
mg
Da  8.5  6.85  1.6
L
1. Determine Initial
Conditions
c. Initial ultimate BOD concentration
Qw Lw  Qr Lr
La 
Qw  Qr

La 
2837.0  3.6250 
 6.75
mg
250  37 L
Step 1. Variations
• Flow given in cfs, not m3/s – does not
matter for mixing calculations
• Saturation DO given – no need to look up
• Ultimate BOD given – no need to calculate
from BOD5
2. Determine Reaeration Rate
• kr = 0.76 day-1 given
• no need to calculate from stream geometry
• assume given value is at the stream
temperature (since not otherwise specified),
so no need to correct
3. Determine the Deoxygenation
Rate
• kd = 0.61 day-1 given
• no need to calculate corrections from
stream geometry
• assume given value is at the stream
temperature (since not otherwise specified),
so no need to correct
5. Calculate Critical time and DO

1  kr  k r  k d 
tc  ln  1  Da 
kr  kd  kd  k d La 

1  0.76  0.76  0.61 


tc  ln  1  1.6 
0.76  0.61  0.61  0.616.75 
tc  1.07 day
5. Calculate Critical time and DO

• Problem asked for critical distance


 ft  s  hr  1 mi 
xc  1.07 d1.2  3600  24  
 s  hr  d  5280 ft 
xc  20.9 mi
5. Calculate Critical time and DO
• Minimum DO
k d La  kd tc  kr tc
Dc 
kr  ka
e  e 
 Da e  k r tc

Dc 
0.616.75 0.611.07  0.76 1.07 
e e 
0.76  0.61
 0.76 1.07 
 1.6e
mg
Dc  2.58
L
5. Calculate Critical time and DO
DOc  DOs  Dc
mg
DOc  8.5  2.58  5.7
L
4. DO as function of time (at 10
miles)
 ft 
10 mi  5280 
 mi 
t10 miles   0.51 d
 ft  s  hr 
1.2  3600  24 
 s  hr  d

Dc 
0.616.75 0.611.07  0.76 1.07 
e e 
0.76  0.61
 0.76 1.07 
 1.6e
4. DO as function of time (at 10
miles)
mg
D10 miles  2.58
L
mg
DO10 miles  8.5  2.58  5.9
L

You might also like