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Binary Operation

The document defines and provides examples of different types of real numbers and their properties. It explains that real numbers include rational numbers like integers, fractions, and recurring decimals as well as irrational numbers. It then outlines properties of real numbers like the commutative, associative, distributive, and identity properties as they relate to addition and multiplication.

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Aira Marie Valenzuela Concordia
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© © All Rights Reserved
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49 views

Binary Operation

The document defines and provides examples of different types of real numbers and their properties. It explains that real numbers include rational numbers like integers, fractions, and recurring decimals as well as irrational numbers. It then outlines properties of real numbers like the commutative, associative, distributive, and identity properties as they relate to addition and multiplication.

Uploaded by

Aira Marie Valenzuela Concordia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BINARY

OPERATION
GROUP 7
Binary Operation
• A rule for combining two values to
produce a new value.
• The most widely known binary
operations are those learned in
elementary school: addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division
on various sets of numbers.
Real Numbers
• The combination of rational and irrational
numbers, in the number system.
• Can be both positive or negative and are
denoted by the symbol “R”.
• All the natural numbers, decimals and
fractions come under this category.
• In general, all the arithmetic operations can be
performed on these number and they can be
represented in the number line.
Sets of Numbers in
the Real Number
System
Sets of Numbers in the Real Number System
Real Numbers
•Is either a rational number or
irrational number.
Rational Number
•Is any number that can be put in the
form are integers and .
Irrational Number
•Is a non-repeating , non-
terminating decimal.

,
Non-integer Fraction
•Is a fraction whose numerator is
not a multiple of the denominator.
Integer
•Consists of the natural numbers, 0,
and the opposites of the natural
numbers.
Negative Number
•A number that having a value of
less than zero.
Whole Number
•Consists of the natural numbers
and 0.
Zero
•The integer denoted 0 that, when
used as a counting number,
means that no objects are present. 
Natural Number
•Also referred to as the counting
number.
Properties of Real
Numbers
1. Commutative Property
• If m and n are the numbers, then the general
form will be m + n = n + m for addition and m.n
= n.m for multiplication.
a) Addition: m + n = n + m. For example, 5 +
3 = 3 + 5, 2 + 4 = 4 + 2
b) Multiplication: m × n = n × m. For
example, 5 × 3 = 3 × 5, 2 × 4 = 4 × 2
 
2. Associative Property
• If m, n and r are the numbers. The general form will be m
+ (n + r) = (m + n) + r for addition(mn) r = m (nr) for
multiplication.
a) Addition: The general form will be m + (n + r) = (m
+ n) + r. An example of additive associative property is
10 + (3 + 2) = (10 + 3) + 2.
b) Multiplication: (mn) r = m (nr). An example of a
multiplicative associative property is (2 × 3) 4 = 2 (3 ×
4).
 
3. Distributive Property
• For three numbers m, n, and r, which are real
in nature, the distributive property is
represented as: m (n + r) = mn + mr and (m +
n) r = mr + nr.
 Example of distributive property is: 5(2 +
3) = 5 × 2 + 5 × 3. Here, both sides will
yield 25
 
4. Identity Property
• There are additive and multiplicative
identities.
 For addition: m + 0 = m. (0 is the
additive identity)
 For multiplication: m × 1 = 1 × m = m.
(1 is the multiplicative identity)

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