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Week 9 Higher Dimensional Arrays

This document discusses two-dimensional arrays and provides two examples of their use. Two-dimensional arrays can represent two-dimensional structures like matrices. The first example shows how to add two matrices of the same dimensions by inputting the data, initializing three matrices, and then adding the corresponding elements of the first two matrices to populate the third matrix. The second example multiplies two matrices where the number of columns in the first matrix matches the number of rows in the second matrix by initializing four matrices, inputting the data, and then multiplying the elements accordingly to populate the third matrix.

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James Monchoi
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36 views8 pages

Week 9 Higher Dimensional Arrays

This document discusses two-dimensional arrays and provides two examples of their use. Two-dimensional arrays can represent two-dimensional structures like matrices. The first example shows how to add two matrices of the same dimensions by inputting the data, initializing three matrices, and then adding the corresponding elements of the first two matrices to populate the third matrix. The second example multiplies two matrices where the number of columns in the first matrix matches the number of rows in the second matrix by initializing four matrices, inputting the data, and then multiplying the elements accordingly to populate the third matrix.

Uploaded by

James Monchoi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Higher Dimensional

Arrays
Prepared By Dalton Ndirangu
6.4 Two-dimensional Arrays

 Arrays can have more than one dimension. In this section we briefly examine
the use of two-dimensional arrays to represent two-dimensional structures
such as nxm matrices of integers.
Pictorial interpretation
Example: Adding matrices
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int mat1[10][10];
int mat2[10][10];
int mat3[10][10];

int m,n;
int i,j;

cout<<"Enter number of rows \n";


cin>>m;

cout<<"Enter number of columns\n";


cin>>n;

mat1[m][n];
mat2[m][n];
mat3[m][n];

cout<<"Enter data for first matric \n";


for(i=0; i<m; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<n; j++)
{
cin>>mat1[i][j];
}
}
Cont..
cout<<"Enter data for second matric \n";
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<n; j++)
{
cin>>mat2[i][j];
}
}

//Adding matrices now

for(i=0; i<m; i++)


{
for(j=0; j<n; j++)
{
mat3[i][j]=mat1[i][j]+ mat2[i][j];
}

cout<<"Resultant Added matric is \n";

for(i=0; i<m; i++)


{
for(j=0; j<n; j++)
{
cout<<mat3[i][j]<< setw(4);
}
cout<<"\n";
}

system("pause");

return 0;
}
Example2: Multiplying matrices of two
varying dimensions
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int mat1[10][10];
int mat2[10][10];
int mat3[10][10];

int m,n,p,q;
int i,j,k;

cout<<"Enter rows of first matric\n";


cin>>m;

cout<<"Enter columns of first matric\n";


cin>>n;

mat1[m][n];

p=n;

cout<<"Enter columns of second matric \n";


cin>>q;

mat2[p][q];

mat3[m][q];

cout<<"Enter data for first matric \n";


for(i=0; i<m; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<n; j++)
{
cin>>mat1[i][j];
}
}
Cont..
cout<<"Enter data for second matric \n";
for(i=0; i<p; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<q; j++)
{
cin>>mat2[i][j];
}
}

//multiply now

for(i=0; i<m; i++)


{
for(j=0; j<q; j++)
{
mat3[i][j]=0;

for(k=0; k<n; k++)


{
mat3[i][j]+=mat1[i][k]*mat2[k][j];
}
}
}

cout<<"Resultant matric is \n";

for(i=0; i<m; i++)


{
for(j=0; j<q; j++)
{
cout<<mat3[i][j]<< setw(4);
}
cout<<"\n";
}

system("pause");

return 0;
}

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