Perception
Perception
Perception
fi n
e
D Perception
The process by which individuals
select, organize, and interpret stimuli
into a meaningful and coherent
picture of the world. It can be
described as “how we see the world
around us.”
• Stimuli
• Expectations
• Motives
• Selective Perception
– Selective Exposure
– Selective Attention
– Perceptual Defense
– Perceptual Blocking
Perceptual Organization
• Gestalt psychology
• Figure and ground
• Grouping
• Closure
Perceptual Organization Application
What Element of
Perceptual Organization Is
Featured in This Ad?
Perceptual Interpretation
• Stereotyping
• Triggers
– Physical appearance
– Descriptive terms
– First impressions
Consumer Imagery
• Brand image - positioning
• Package image
• Service image
Perceived Price
Perceived Quality
• Product quality
• Service quality
• Price/quality relationship
• Store image
• Manufacturer image
Perceived Risk