Secondary Storage

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Secondary Storage

Lower Ground Fortune Mall, behind Maharashtra bank, Sitabuldi, Nagpur


9975288300
www.pskitservices.com

Jens Martensson 1
Content
Hard disk
History of Hard disk
Types of Hard disk
 SATA Hard disk
 USB / External Hard disk
SSD (solid State Drive) SSD
SCSI (Scuzzy)
What is Partitioning?
Formatting

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Secondary Storage
Secondary storage provides permanent or nonvolatile
storage. Using secondary storage devices such as a hard
disk, data and programs can be retained after the computer
has been shut off.

 Hard-Disk
 HDD is Non-volatile permanent storage device, Uses
magnetic media for storing data, and Hard disks save files
by altering the magnetic charges of the disk’s surface to
represent 1s and 0s. Hard disks retrieve data and programs
by reading these charges from the magnetic disk.
 2. Hard disks use rigid metallic platters that are stacked one
on top of another.
 3. Hard disk store and organize files using tracks, sectors
and cylinders.

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 History of Hard disk

 The first hard disk drives were small in capacity, physically large, and
expensive when compared to the cost of drives today.
 They were about 4 inches tall, 5.25 inches wide, and 8 inches long, and
they weighed almost 10 pounds.
 In 1981, IBM introduced the XT computer with a 10 MB hard drive.
(Winchester Drive)

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 Types of Hard disk
 PATA / IDE (Parallel Advanced
Technology Attachment) Having 40 Pins
 Molex Connector Use for Power RPM
5400/ 6400/ 7200 PATA is capable of data
transfers speeds of 66/100/133 MBs/3 GBs
second Pata Molex

Sata Molex
Pata IDE
Hard Disk

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 SATA Hard disk

SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment)


It is Painless hard disk
SATA Molex Connector Use for Power RPM 7200
SATA is capable of data transfers speeds of
150/300/600 MBs/ to 6 GBs second

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 USB / External Hard disk

A USB hard drive is an external hard drive that connects via


USB.
It uses the same design as an internal hard drive, except
comes in an external casing that protects the drive.
The case also includes a USB interface, which allows you to
connect the drive to your USB port using a USB cable.

Data A Data B Data C


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 SSD (solid State Drive)
Unlike hard disks , which rotate and have read/write heads that move in and out

 Solid state storage devices have no moving parts. Data and information are stored
and retrieved electronically directly from these devices.
 It is new hard disk than other , more costly and high speed hdd
 It is pinless Hard disk like sata
 Sata molex use for power
 Sata data cable use
 Access speed 6 Gbps plus

 Faster Performance
 No Vibrations Or Noise
 More Energy Efficient

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 SCSI (Scuzzy)

Small Computer System Interface


 It is hot swap hard disk , use in server
 It is available in 50 & 70 pins / pinless also
 Access speed 6gps plus
 RPM 10k, 15k plus

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 What is Partitioning?
Disk partitioning is the process of logically dividing the storage space of a hard disk into separate areas commonly
called as partition or drives
There are three types of partitions

 Primary
 Extended
 Logical

 Formatting

 Formatting is the process of creating file system on the partition


 A file system tells how the files and folders to be created are stored and retrieved.
 FAT 16 Use in Windows 98
 FAT 32 Use in Windows 98, XP, Vista ,Win 7
 NTFS Use in Windows XP, Vista win8, win10, Server OS.

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Thank You
Address => Lower ground Fortune mall behind Maharashtra
bank , Sitabuldi, Nagpur.

Phone => 9975288300

Website => www.pskitservices.com

Yash Mardana

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