DTN overview

Infinera DTN Switched WDM System

- Metro Core, Regional/ULH, Submarine

• World’s first Digital ROADM system based on

Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs)
• 6.4 Tb/s per fiber of digitally switched and
groomed traffic
• Integrated OTN bandwidth management
eliminates stranded bandwidth
• Bandwidth virtualization for rapid
Infinera DTN service delivery
ULH/Regional Network • Defines the “Infinera experience” of fast, easy to
Submarine
use, and reliable operations
Metro
Core Network

Infinera’s market leading switched WDM System

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2
DTN System Overview

Multi-Service Client I/F Digital Switching

 400G of Client I/O per Chassis  400G Non-Blocking Digital Switch
 1G, 2.5G, 10G, 40G and 100G svcs  OTN switching and multiplexing
 Programmable client interfaces  2.5G (ODU1) switching granularity
 SONET/SDH, OTN, Ethernet, SAN,  BW Virtualization: any-service, any-
and Video wave

High Capacity WDM Automation & Intelligence

 High density/capacity PIC line Modules  Service Automation with GMPLS/ASON
- 100G WDM line cards (10xOTU2v)  6+ yrs field deployed GMPLS networks
 C band tunable 10G/40G WDM  <50ms Protection + mesh restoration
 Software configurable modulation  “Hands-free” Link turn-up
 Enhanced OTN Digital wrapper  End-to-end Digital PMs & SLA assurance

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3
DTN Anatomy
Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs):
• 100G “WDM on a chip”
• Affordable OEO

Tributary Adapter Module (TAM)

• Hot-pluggable client modules
• 155Mb/s to 100Gb/s
• SONET/SDH, Ethernet, OTN, SAN

Band Multiplexing Module Infinera DTN Digital Line Module (LM)

(BMM) • 2-way, 4-way Digital ROADM • 10x10G, 2x40G WDM LMs
• 40 -160 WDMl + OSC l non-blocking configurations • G.709 and enhanced FEC
• Band MUX/DeMUX, EDFA • Electrical connectivity • Add/drop & grooming at 2.5Gb/s
(ODU1) granularity
• Two Card slots per Chassis between Line Modules for
• 4 LM Slots per DTN Chassis
digital switching
© 2019 Infinera. All rights reserved. Company Confidential.
4
Infinera Line System - Building Blocks

Mux Demux Modules Optical Amplifiers DSE & DCM

 Band Mux Module (BMM) –  Multiple amplifier variants  Dynamic Spectral Equalizer
multiplexing of OCGs,  EDFA, Raman and hybrid (DSE) for ULH reach
amplification & OSC Raman/EDFA  Dispersion Compensation
 Mixed 10G, 40G, 100G  Comprehensive toolkit for Modules (DCM) - DCF and
 40/80/160 channels wide range of span losses, FBG based
 C-band operation capacity and reach  Submarine, Terrestrial and
Low-latency applications

© 2019 Infinera. All rights reserved. Company Confidential.

5
Optical Carrier Group (OCG)
ITU-T G.694.1
191.6 THz RED BLUE 196.0 THz

OCG1
OCG2

OCG3
• Optical Carrier Group (OCG)
– A group of 10 DWDM channels
OCG4
– 200GHz spacing between channels
• OCGs interleave in C-band OCG 9-12
– Channel plan with up to 25GHz spacing

© 2019 Infinera. All rights reserved. Company Confidential.

6
C-Band Wavelength Plan
ITU-T G.694.1

40 l - 100 GHz 80 l - 50 GHz 160 l - 25 GHz

OCG 1,3,5,7 OCG 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 OCG 1-16

OCG-1 OCG-5

40 l
OCG-3 OCG-7

OCG-2 OCG-6

80 l
OCG-4 OCG-8

OCG-9 OCG-13

OCG-11 OCG-15

OCG-10 OCG-14

160 l
OCG-12 OCG-16
191.6

191.8

192.2

192.4

192.6

193.0

193.4

193.6

194.2

194.4

194.6

194.8

195.0

195.2

195.4

195.6

196.0
192.0

192.8

193.2

193.8

194.0

195.8
Frequency (THz)
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7
ILS supports mix of 10G, 40G and 100G channels
DTN-X

100G OCG
400G OCG
BMM

10 x 10G
10 x 40G
5 x 100G

500G OCG

10G, 40G & 100G = Common Line System

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8
Optical Express

• Optical Express
OCG Level Optical Express – Ability to “optically bypass” nodes with no traffic
add/drop
– Complements digital ROADM capabilities
Digital – Pass-through of OCG(s) using BMM-BMM optical
ROADM interconnect
• Automated Turn-up
– Automated, dynamic service provisioning & protection
over optical express trunks
Local add/drop – Automated turn-up with Infinera ADAPT
Any service 155M - 100G
• Benefits
– Optimized bandwidth management
– Improved economics for express traffic

Optical Express + Digital Switching provides optical economics

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9
DTN Unique Architecture:
Integrated DWDM + OTN Switching

DTN Digital ROADM 100Gb/s “pool of bandwidth” per line card

(40 ODU1s)
10G
Ethernet 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

ODU1s per λ
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
2.5G 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
SDH
Number of λs
40G 100G
SDH Ethernet

100G Service Ready

Multi-Degree Any service to any λ

160 channel DWDM ODU1 Bandwidth

Virtualized Bandwidth
2500+ km ULH reach Management
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10
Flexible Sub-Wavelength Switching
4-way Digital ROADM (400Gb/s ODU1 Switching)

OCG-1 OCG-1
Express OCG-2 OCG-2

DTN chassis

....

....
xLM xLM
Add/Drop
BMM OCG-N
ODU1 ODU1
OCG-N BMM
OCG-1 OCG-1
Hair-Pinning OCG-2 xLM xLM OCG-2

ODU1 ODU1
....

....
Multi-cast
BMM OCG-N OCG-N BMM
Add/Drop Services
Ethernet
Line side fiber SONET/SDH
Fiber Channel
10G/40G WDM Channels in an OCG
OTU1/2
Client-Side Drops Video: SDI/HD/DVB-ASI/ DV6000
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11
DTC Chassis Features

PEM • 4 Line Module slots

– 400Gb/s per ½ bay - 100Gb/s per slot
Fan Tray

• Non-blocking switching between line modules

• 2 BMM Slots- Optical Amplifier, Mux/DeMux

BMM Line Module

MCM • 2 Power Entry Modules (PEM) (1:1 redundancy, A &B)
Slots
• 2 Management and Control Modules (MCM) (1:1
redundancy)

• 2 Fan Trays with three fans per tray (n:1 redundancy)

Fan Tray

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12
Tributary Adapter Modules (TAM)
Line Module
• Flexible, multi-service client interface modules
• Support wide range of speeds & protocols
– 1G, 2.5G, 10G, 40G and 100G TAMs
8x1G
8x2.5G
– SONET/SDH, OTN, Ethernet & SAN
• Software provisionable ports
– Per port protocol/speed selection
• Pluggable client optics: SFP, XFP, CFP
2x10G
• Line Modules provide TAM slots
– 20G capacity per single height slot
– 1, 2 and 5 slot height TAMs
– Up to 5 TAMs per Line Module
– Up to 100G client services per Line Module

1x100GbE
• Mix & Match: any TAM in any slot
1x40G – Line Modules are on-site reconfigurable to support any TAM
5 x TAM slots

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13
Multi-Service TAMs
155M - 8G AnyRate 10G – 11G AnyRate
155M 622M 1G 1.5G 2G 2.5G 4G 8G 10G 10.3G 10.7G 11.1G

P+ )
ST 00

64

C
OC D 00)

P+ )
OT 6

(SF 400

e
OT 1e
Gb AN
(FC I

AN

OT 2
OC DVB M-1

(SF 800
FC -SD

U1
-1

GF
-4

U2
)

U
E
2/ SI

)
8/ 0

10 TM-
00

U
Gb

EW
-4 V6
M

OT
M

-2

EL
-1 -A

10
D

-
(FC
-1
I / ST

(FC
ST

/S
(FC

Gb
SD C-3/

2
FC

FC

19

10
FC

4G
O

2G

8G

-
OC
1G

Features and Benefits

• Any Service, Any Port
TAM-8-2.5GM

TAM-2-10GM
• Software configurable
• Transparent transport of
TDM, Ethernet, SAN, video
& OTUk
• OTN/Client Adaptation
• Full Client PMs

TAM-8-2.5GM TAM-2-10GM
© 2019 Infinera. All rights reserved. Company Confidential.
14
Service Optimized TAMs

155M 622M 1G 1.5G 2G 2.5G 4G 10G 10.3G 11.1G 40G 100G

40 56

bE
e
nib STM 00

EW 4
OT SDR

C
AN

TF
d 6

AN

10 U2
I

Gb
)
SD E -1

ST SI

Gb -6
-SD

GF
U1
OC I / D CON

a n -1
-4

00
)

-2
E

0G
Infi-48/ V60

iD
00
2/ -A
TM

10 STM

OT
Gb

EL
M

TM
10
-4
HD

10
-1 B

G
-1
S

OC D

Gb
(FC
/S

(FC

/S
2/
-3

68
10
19
FC
OC

FC

-7
-
4G

OC
1G

OC
TAM-8-1G TAM-4-2.5G TAM-2-10G
TAM-2-10GR
TAM-2-10GT

TAM-1-40G-VSR TAM-1-40GE
TAM-1-40GR
TAM-1-100GE
TAM-1-100GR
© 2019 Infinera. All rights reserved. Company Confidential.
15
Tributary Optical Module (TOM)
• TOMs are pluggable client optics
• Infinera uses industry-standard MSA
transceivers- SFP, XFP etc.
• TOMs plug into TAMS
• Multi-Services on some TOMs
- Software configurable
• TOMs are checked for mismatch with
provisioned service
• Infinera tested/approved TOMs required for
service activation
• Terminal & facility loop-back
• Performance Monitoring (SFF-8472)
- Optical Power (Tx, Rx) (min, max , avg and snap
shot)
- Laser Bias Current (min, max , avg and snap
shot)
- Temperature
- AIS & LOS emulation to CPE

© 2019 Infinera. All rights reserved. Company Confidential.

16
DTN Line Modules- Common Features

• 10G/40G DWDM wavelengths

• 5 TAM slots for 100Gb/s client I/O
• 100G switching at 2.5G (ODU1) granularity per LM
– 400G switching per chassis
• Module types:
– DLM: Optimized for 2-way linear/ring add-drop nodes
– XLM: Optimized for up to 4-way mesh/junction nodes, full line-
line Non Blocking
– SLM: Optimized for Submarine applications
• Performs full OEO conversion
– Digital Transport Frame (DTF) & FEC processing
– Digital switching & grooming with 2.5G (ODU1) granularity
– Reconfigurable add/drop/express
– Comprehensive optical and digital PMs

© 2019 Infinera. All rights reserved. Company Confidential.

17
DLM & XLM - Optimized BW Management
Digital Line Module (A)DLM Switching Line Module (A)XLM

North South
West East

West East

XLM
XLM
XLM
DLM
DLM

XLM
DLM
DLM

• Optimized for 1 and 2-way nodes • Optimized for multi-way switching

– 2-way linear or Ring Mode – 3 or 4-way junction nodes
– Terminal applications – Multi-ring interconnect
• Provides 100G switching BW to adjacent DLM slot; 60G – Ring hub
to other • 100G switching to all XLM slots
ODU1 digital add/drop, grooming & muxing
Fully non-blocking line-line wavelength switching
Common chassis, line system & TAMs
© 2019 Infinera. All rights reserved. Company Confidential.
18
XLM and DLM - Implementation

100G 100G 100G 100G

Client 100G Client Client 100G Client
XLM 3 XLM 4 DLM 3 DLM 4
100G 100G 100G 100G
Line

10
Line Line Line
Backplane

0G
100G 100G 60G 60G
Connectivity
100G 0G 100G 100G 100G
Line 10 Line Line Line
XLM 5 XLM 6 DLM 5 DLM 6
100G 100G 100G 100G 100G
Client
100G
Client Client Client

100G 100G 100G 100G

Client Client Client 100G Client
XLM 3 XLM 4 DLM 3 DLM 4
100G 10 100G 100G 100G
0G 0G
Line 10 Line Line Line
Logical
400G 60G 60G
Abstraction (ODU1) 10
0G 0G 100G 100G
10 100G
100G Line Line
Line
Line
DLM 5 DLM 6
XLM 5 XLM 6
100G 100G
100G 100G
100G Client Client
Client
Client

XLM DLM
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Thank You