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Presentation Optimize

The document discusses optimizing the design of a chemical process. It presents an objective function involving variables like diameter (D), flow rate (m), and density (ρ). The objective is to minimize cost (C) by finding the optimal values of D, flow rate, and velocity (v). Equations are rearranged to express C as a function of a single variable like D. Taking the derivative and setting it equal to zero provides expressions to calculate the optimal values of D, flow rate, and velocity for different process conditions of density and viscosity. Numerical values of optimal diameter Dopt are calculated for examples cases.

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xman4243
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50 views

Presentation Optimize

The document discusses optimizing the design of a chemical process. It presents an objective function involving variables like diameter (D), flow rate (m), and density (ρ). The objective is to minimize cost (C) by finding the optimal values of D, flow rate, and velocity (v). Equations are rearranged to express C as a function of a single variable like D. Taking the derivative and setting it equal to zero provides expressions to calculate the optimal values of D, flow rate, and velocity for different process conditions of density and viscosity. Numerical values of optimal diameter Dopt are calculated for examples cases.

Uploaded by

xman4243
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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optimization of chemical

process

Presented by: Ratikorn Sornumpol


To calculate Dopt & vopt following values
Content
• Objective function
• To reform objective function in single variable
• Find Dopt , Copt, vopt

• To calculate Dopt & vopt following values


µ = 0.2cp ,1 cp ,10 cp
ρ=50 , 60 ,80 lb/ft3
Objective function
1.5 p
C  C1 D L  C2 m Objective function

2 v 2 L
p  .f Pressure drop
Dg c
0.2
0.046 
f  0.2 0.2 0.2 Friction factor
D v 
4m
v
D 2
To reform objective function in single variable

1.5 p
C  C1 D L  C2  m

2
1.5 m 2  v L
C  C1 D L  C2   f
 D  gc
2 0.2
1.5 2 v L 0.046 
C  C1 D L  C2  m( )  ( 0.2 0.2 0.2 )
D  gc   D  v  
1.8 0.2
1.5 C  m  v   L
C  C1 D L  2  0.046  2
g c  D1.2   0.2
To reform objective function in single variable

1.5 2  0. 046  C  2
L 4 m 1.8
C  C1 D L  0.2
2
1 .2
( 2
)
gc    D D
2 1.8 1.8
2  0. 046  C  L 4 m
C  C1 D1.5 L  2
 ( 1.8 1.8 3.6 )
0.2
gc    D 1 .2
  D
1.5 K2
C  K1 D  4.8
D
C 0.5 4.8 K 2 C
 1.5 K1 D  5.8
 0
D D D
4.8 K 2 0 .5 4.8 K 2 6.3
5 .8
 1 .5 K 1 Dopt   Dopt
Dopt 1.5 K1
To reform objective function in single variable

4.8 K 2 6.3 K1
 Dopt  Dopt  6.3 3.2
1.5 K1 K2
1.5 K2
Copt  K1 D  4.8
D
3.2 K1 K2
Copt  K1 0.238  K 2  0.7619
K2 3.2 K1
To reform objective function in single variable

p
C  C1 D1.5 L  C2  m

1.8 0.2
C  m  v   L
C  C1 D1.5 L  2  0.046  2
g c  D1.2   0.2
0.5
 m 
D  2 
 v 
1.5 m 0.75  C2  m   0.2 L 1.8  0.6 0.6 v 0.6
C  2 C1  0.75 0.75 0.75  L  2  0.046  0.2
 v  ( 1.2 0.6 )
  v  gc   2 m
1.5 m 0.75  L  1 C2  m   0.2 L  0.6 0.6 2.4
C  2 C1  0.75 0.75   0.75  2  0.046  0.2
 ( 1.2 0. 6
)  v
    v g c   2 m
K3
C  0.75  K 4 v 2.4
v
To reform objective function in single variable

K3 2.4
C  0.75  K 4 v
v
C 1.75 1.4
 0  0.75 K 3vopt  2.4 K 4 vopt  0
v
0.75 K 3 1.4 K3 3.15
1.75
 2.4 K 4 vopt  0.3125  vopt
vopt K4
0.3125 K 3
vopt  3.15
K4
To calculate Dopt & vopt following values
To calculate Dopt & vopt following values
1.5 2  0.046  C2  2 L 41.8 m1.8
C  C1 D L   ( 1 .8 1 .8 3 .6 )
0 .2
gc    D 1.2
  D K1
Dopt  6.3 3.2
K2
1 .5
C  K 1 D  4 .8 K2
D

Dopt(50,0.2) 60%efficency 0.040855904 ft

Dopt(60,1)60%efficency 0.025971467 ft

Dopt(80,10)60%efficency 0.013699328 ft

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