This study examined how bicultural identity integration affects feelings of authenticity for bicultural individuals. The researchers hypothesized that those with low bicultural identity integration, having divided cultural identities, would feel inauthentic when conforming to a single culture, whereas those with high integration, having compatible identities, would feel authentic. Across four studies, the findings supported this, demonstrating that cultural conformity hinders felt authenticity for those with low integration but facilitates it for those with high integration. The study provided implications for understanding bicultural experiences and suggested areas for further research.
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This study examined how bicultural identity integration affects feelings of authenticity for bicultural individuals. The researchers hypothesized that those with low bicultural identity integration, having divided cultural identities, would feel inauthentic when conforming to a single culture, whereas those with high integration, having compatible identities, would feel authentic. Across four studies, the findings supported this, demonstrating that cultural conformity hinders felt authenticity for those with low integration but facilitates it for those with high integration. The study provided implications for understanding bicultural experiences and suggested areas for further research.
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Article in Journal of Cross-
Cultural Psychology · January
2022
Title “Feeling at Home in Two Cultural Worlds:
Bicultural Identity Integration Moderates Felt Authenticity” Purpose of the research, why it is so important and significant Globalization increases people’s exposure and interaction with different cultures. Working, studying, or traveling abroad is a growing trend. Even within the local mainstream culture, people can experience a different culture when they shop, eat, or work in areas populated with cultural minorities because of this and other related Couse this article is so significant. In this article bicultural individuals navigate and identify with two cultures. Bicultural differ in levels of Bicultural Identity Integration (BII)—how much their two cultural identities are combined and compatible (high BII) versus divided and conflicting (low BII). The objectives of the article are the following The author hypothesized that during conformity in cultural group contexts, bicultural with low BII feel inauthentic (being untrue to themselves), whereas bicultural with high BII feel authentic (being true to themselves). Low BII is associated with a less open and more neurotic personality. At a socio-contextual level, immigrants bicultural with low versus high BII face greater discrimination, linguistic barriers and lower social integration (e.g., less diverse social networks). Are the research objective are sounding? The author tried to describe four hypotheses regarding how high and low bicultural Asian Americans were felt in authenticity with other language. In my view the objective or the hypotheses that the author drew was sound good and it can be also measurable. Literature evaluation
The related literature part that described in this article were
so recent and related with the general objectives and hypotheses of the study. Bicultural Individuals and Cultural Conformity, Cultural Conformity and Identity Threat, Identity Threat and Felt Authenticity, Self-Kindness Counteracts State Inauthenticity and other that related with the title and objective of this study were raised well organized literature and related study were presented so it’s a good literature. Were the citations appropriate? Most of the citation were appropriate and followed the instruction of APA style. And they did well in where and how the authors the publication years and others. Method and design
How was the research conducted?
Experimental research design was employed. But there were not mentioned which type of experimental research design that the present study used. So it should be mentioned Does the design much with the proposed objectives? Yes; as I mentioned in the objective of the study there were four different studies are conducted depending on how the hypotheses. Therefore for every study and hypotheses there were different sample size and methods of data analysis regarding to this which is not commonly used. Analysis
In the first study analysis on online survey one hundred and
thirty adults of United States participated and randomly assigned regarding to their original cultures. Analyses are made by central tendency (mean), and measure of despair like standard deviation and moderation analysis for this study type. The second study use 210 Asian-Americans participant in the United States recruited from MTurk.com that helps to online survey. The study criteria were identical to Study 1.They also use pulmonary analysis for this purpose. Cont.… The third study use two hundred and thirty-nine Asian-Americans participated via MTurk. The eligibility criteria and payment were identical to Study 1. they calculated target sample size using an estimated effect size of f2=0.15, which would require 130 participants to be powered at 90%. Six participants did not follow the instructions (four did not complete the cultural priming task properly; two did not complete the self-kindness priming task properly). • And the fourth study Participants were 202 Asian-Americans in the United States who participated via Mturk. The eligibility criteria and payment were the same as in Study 1. We calculated our target sample size using an estimated effect size of f2=0.15, which would require 130 participants to be powered at 90%. Nine participants did not complete the behavioral description task and/or self-kindness priming task properly and were excluded from the analysis. Were the result properly interpreted? Yes all the result were interpreted accordingly with how hypotheses are tested such as the use inferential statistics to test their hypothesis and if it was significant they accept the null hypotheses and if not the reject it. Unless the whole statistical process and or its sophistication so specific this study has a good analyses and interpretations. Results
What was the finding of the study?
The general finding of this study show that for bicultural individuals—people who identify strongly with two cultures, conforming in cultural contexts can hinder or facilitate felt authenticity. This depends on their level of Bicultural Identity Integration (BII). Bicultural with low BII (unintegrated cultural identities) feel inauthentic conforming in cultural identity settings, whereas bicultural with high BII (integrated cultural identities) feel authentic doing so. Cont.. Were the findings much with the study objectives? Yes it is because of a good analysis they made and interpretation the result were related with the study finding and what the hypotheses said. Were there any study limitation? Yes. Such as Using one’s second language in social situations (e.g., speakingbroken English) may elicit feelings of discomfort and inauthenticity and lead individuals to shy away or withdraw. Subject matter significance Were the recommendation posit sounding There is no recommendations are mentioned in this article but in other means the researcher tries to mentioned different recommendation such as further study, psychological intervention and so on What were the implications of the study? This article could be a good example and replicable to the country like Ethiopia so diversified country. This article conveys a message and implacable to use bicultural indent integration to peoples to confirm and respect each other’s culture. Is the reference writing sounding and appropriate? Yes it is they used APA format of writing reference. THE END THANK YOU