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    Circle

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    Johnlloyd Espino
    This document defines circles and provides examples of transforming circle equations from general form to standard form. It defines key circle concepts like radius, diameter, and center. It then works through 5 examples of transforming circle equations to standard form and finding the center and radius. The document concludes with an activity asking the reader to reduce circle equations to standard form and write circle equations given conditions like center and radius/diameter.

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    Circle

    Uploaded by

    Johnlloyd Espino
    58 views12 pages
    This document defines circles and provides examples of transforming circle equations from general form to standard form. It defines key circle concepts like radius, diameter, and center. It then works through 5 examples of transforming circle equations to standard form and finding the center and radius. The document concludes with an activity asking the reader to reduce circle equations to standard form and write circle equations given conditions like center and radius/diameter.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document defines circles and provides examples of transforming circle equations from general form to standard form. It defines key circle concepts like radius, diameter, and center. It then works through 5 examples of transforming circle equations to standard form and finding the center and radius. The document concludes with an activity asking the reader to reduce circle equations to standard form and write circle equations given conditions like center and radius/diameter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    58 views12 pages

    Circle

    Uploaded by

    Johnlloyd Espino
    This document defines circles and provides examples of transforming circle equations from general form to standard form. It defines key circle concepts like radius, diameter, and center. It then works through 5 examples of transforming circle equations to standard form and finding the center and radius. The document concludes with an activity asking the reader to reduce circle equations to standard form and write circle equations given conditions like center and radius/diameter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Pre-Calculus

    Circle
    Definition:
    A Circle is the locus of a point that moves in a plane so that its
    distance from a fixed point remains constant, circle may also
    be considered a special kind of ellipse.
    Radius is the constant distance (segment connecting the center
    and any point on the circle).
    Center is the fixed point (not on curve of a circle) equidistant
    from any point on the circle.
    Diameter is the longest chord of a circle , that is one
    connecting any two points of a circle and passing through the
    center
    General form of a circle

    x2+ y2+ Dx+ Ey+ F =0


    or
    Ax2+ Ay2 + D’x +E’y +F’ =0

    Note: A ≠ 0
    Standard Forms of
    Equation of a Circle
    Center at (0,0)
    x2 + y 2 = r 2
    Center at (h,k)
    (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2
    Tranform the general form x2 + y2 -2x-2y-7=0
    Ex. 1: of a circle into standard form.Find the center and
    radius of the circle.
    ( h,k) 2
    t e r at 2 = r x2 + y2 -2x-2y-7=0
    Cen 2 + (y-k)
    )
    (x-h
    x2-2x + y2-2y = 7
    (x2-2x+ _1) + (y2-2y+ _ )1= 7 +1 +1
    (x -1)2 + (y - 1)2 = 9
    (1,1)
    Center: ____ Radius:__3
    Tranform the general form x2 + y2 -14x+2y = - 14 of a
    Ex. 2: circle into standard form.Find the center and radius of
    the circle.

    x2 - 14x + y2 + 2y = - 14
    (x2-14x+ __)
    49 + (y2 +2y+ _ )1= -14 +49 +1
    ,k) 2
    t er
    (h
    at 2 = r (x- 7)2 + (y +1 )2 = 36
    Cen 2 + (y-k)
    )
    (x-h
    (7, -1)
    Center: ____ Radius:__6
    Ex 3: Tranform the general form 16x2+16y2 +96x -40y =315
    of a circle into standard form.Find the center and radius of
    the circle.

    16x2+96x + 16y2 - 40y =315


    16(x2+__x 2.5 ___1.56
    6 + _ 9) +16(y2 -____y+ ) =315 +144 +24.96

    16(x2+6x+9) +16(y2 -2.5y +1.56) =483.96


    16 16
    ( h ,k ) 2 (x2+6x+9) +(y2 -2.5y +1.56) =
    r
    30.25
    r at )2 =
    e n t e y-k
    ( (x+3)2
    +(y -1.25)2
    =30.25
    C )2 +
    h
    ( x- Center: ________
    (-3, 1.25) 5.5
    Radius:____
    Tranform the general form 2x2 +2y2-14x+18y =7
    Ex. 4: of a circle into standard form.Find the center and radius of
    the circle.
    2x2 - 14x + 2y2 + 18y = 7
    2(x2-_7x+__)+2(y
    12.25 2
    +_ y+______)
    9 20.25 =7 +24.5 + 40.5
    2(x2-7x+12.25)+2(y2+ 9y+ 20.25) = 72
    2 2
    (x2-7x+12.25)+(y2+9y+20.25)= 36
    h ,k) 2 (x- 3.5)2
    + (y + 4.5)2= 36
    t ( r
    r a )2 =
    e
    nt (y-k
    e
    C )2 +
    (x-
    h Center: ________
    (3.5, -4.5) Radius:____
    6
    Example # 5: Find the center and radius of the circle
    x2 + y2= 20
    0 ,0 )
    a t (
    nt e r
    e
    C y2 = r
    2

    2 +
    x Center: _____
    (0,0) Radius:__2
    Activity
    A. Directions: Reduce each of the following
    equations of the circle to its standard form.
    Do not Graph.
    1). 36x2 -36x +36y2+72y =279
    2). 4x2+4y2 -x+ 2y – 11 = 0
    3).x2+y2 -10x -24 y +25=0
    B. Directions: Write the equation of the
    circle satisfying the given conditions.

     
    1). with center (0,0) and diameter 8
    2). with center (2,-1) and radius 3

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