DEPED MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES (MELC)

BRAINSTORMING
ENERGIZER
JUMBLED LETTERS
 DEPED MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES (MELC)

T-R-E-E-M
IT IS THE BASIC UNIT OF
LENGTH IN THE
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM UNITS
THAT IS EQUAL TO THE
DISTANCE TRAVELLED BY
LIGHT IN A VACCUM?
 DEPED MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES (MELC)

L-I-M-E
IT IS REFERS TO ANY VARIOUS
UNITS OF DISTANCE SUCH AS A
UNIT EQUAL TO 5,280 FEET?
 DEPED MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES (MELC)

T-R-E-E-M-K-L-I-O
IT IS REFERS TO A METRIC UNIT
OF LENGTH EQUAL TO 1,000
METERS?
 DEPED MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES (MELC)

C-O-N-S-E-D-S
IT IS REFERS TO THE FIRST IN
PLACE OR TIME?
 DEPED MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES (MELC)

H-U-R-O
IT IS REFERS TO A PARTICULAR
TIME EQUAL TO 60 MINUTES?
 DEPED MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCIES (MELC)

QUARTER 3/ WEEK 1-2

DESCRIBE THE MOTION OF AN
OBJECT IN TERMS OF DISTANCE,
SPEED & ACCELERATION
JESSIE A. CENTILLAS, LPT
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

OBJECTIVES
THE FORCE & MOTION
Towards the end of the lesson, the student are
expected to;
•Define Motion, Distance, Speed & Acceleration
•Describe the motion of an object in terms of
distance, speed and acceleration
•Appreciate the importance motion in our daily life.
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

ACTIVITY
MOTION DIAGRAM

VENN DIAGRAM
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

Think about it!

THE FORCE & MOTION
 Imagine the world without motion.
 There will be no wind and rain, no night
and day, no cars and airplanes, no birds
and fish, no animals and plants.
“NO LIFE”
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

Think about it!

THE FORCE & MOTION
 What makes the wind blow and rain fall?
 What brings about night and day?
 What causes cars to move and stop?
 What enables living and non-living things
to move?
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

INSHORT

ALL MOTION IS MOVEMENT

BUT NOT ALL MOVEMENT IS
MOTION
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

How would you

Define
“MOTION”
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

MOTION

 A Change in position with respect to a

reference object.
- an object is said to be moving when it
has travelled a certain distance from a
reference or it is displaced from the
reference.
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

MOTION

 ALL MOTION IS MOVEMENT BUT NOT

ALL MOVEMENT IS MOTION.
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

TYPES OF MOTION
“NATURAL & VIOLENT”
 NATURAL MOTION
- According to Aristotle, it is the natural
motion proceeds from the nature of an
object dependent on the combination of
the four elements. (Earth, Water, Air &
Fire).
 VIOLENT MOTION
- According to Aristotle, it is the resulting
Scalar
a measurement that contain
magnitude but does
NOT contain direction.
Egg sample: Speed

Vector
a measurement that contains
direction.
Egg sample: Velocity
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

How would you

Differentiate
“DISTANCE &
DISPLACEMENT”
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

DISTANCE
 It has magnitude but no direction. It is a
scalar quantity.
 When an object moves, it goes from point
A to point B travelled.
 All we have to do is to add all the distance
travelled.
 Units: meter, mile, kilometer
 A car total distance place terminal 1 to
terminal 2 is 5.2 kilometers.
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

DISPLACEMENT

 Knowing how far something moves is not

sufficient. You must also know in what
direction the objects moved.
 A vector quantity.
 It has both magnitude and direction
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

How would you

Differentiate
“SPEED &
VELOCITY”
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

SPEED
 How fast and slow of an object.
 Distance the body has travelled per unit
time.
 Speedometer – a device used to measure
speed.
 Instantaneous speed – actual speed
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

SPEED
 45 km in 3 hours
 Speed = distance/time
 15km/h
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

VELOCITY
 A description of an object’s speed and
direction. It is a vector
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

SPEED VS. VELOCITY

 HOW ARE SPEED AND VELOCITY
SIMILAR?
 - THEY BOTH MEASURES HOW FAST
SOMETHING IS MOVING.
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

SPEED VS. VELOCITY

 HOW ARE SPEED AND VELOCITY
DIFFERENT?
 VELOCITY INCLUDES THE DIRECTION
OF MOTION, WHILE SPEED DOES NOT
(THE CAR IS MOVING 5MPH EAST)
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

SPEED VS. VELOCITY

 IS VELOCITY MORE LIKE DISTANCE
OR DISPLACEMENT? WHY?
 DISPLACEMENT, BECAUSE BOTH ARE
VECTORS WHICH INCLUDE AN
AMOUNT AND DIRECTION.
Acceleration
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

ACCELERATION

 The rate at which speed/velocity changes.

 Acceleration can result from a change in
speed(increase or decrease), a change in
direction(back, forward, up, down left,
right) or change in both. Like velocity
acceleration is a vector quantity.
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

ACCELERATION
 In science, acceleration refers to
increasing speed, decreasing speed, or
changing direction.
 A car that begins to move from a stopped
position or speeds up to pass another car
is accelerating.
 A car decelerates when it stops at red
light. A water skier decelerates when the
ball is pulling.
Acceleration
how quickly velocity changes over
time.

(V -
___________V )
A= final initial
time
Acceleration the change
in velocity over time.
change in velocity
Acceleration =
  time
(v – v
________
2 1 )
Acceleration =
Time
V1 = beginning velocity
V2 = ending velocity
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

VELOCITY

 Both speed and direction of motion of an

object.
WAYS OF CHANGING VELOCITY
1.SPEED CHANGE
2.DIRECTION OF MOTION CHANGES
3.BOTH SPEED AND DIRECTION
CHANGES
Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

How would you

Define
“FORCE”
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

FORCE
 A push or pull upon an object, capable of
accelerating that object, resulting from that
object’s interaction with another object.
Forces only exist as a result of interaction.
 Measured using the Newton (N).
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

TYPES OF FORCES
1. APPLIED FORCE= force applied to an
object by a person or another object.
Example: a person pushes a desk across
the room, applied force acting upon the
desk.
2. GRAVITY= force by which the earth,
moon, or any other planet/massive object
attracts another object toward itself.
Downward pull towards the center, on earth.
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

TYPES OF FORCES
3. FRICTION FORCE = force exerted by a
surface as an object moves across it. The
two types of friction are kinetic and static
 Essentials of Physics: An Introductory of Force & Motion

NET FORCE
A vector sum of all individual forces acting
on a body.