ROMES Manual Eng
ROMES Manual Eng
C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
How-to
Install ROMES4
ROMES manual 2
Starting Installation
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License Agreement and components
1 2
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Program installation folder
1 1: click Install
2: click OK
3: close the browser window that opens
automatically. You don‘g need to install NetMon
unless for IP tracing
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Licensing
3
1
1: click No
2: click No
3: click No
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Finishing
1 2
1: click Next
2: click Finish
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Start Menu
ı You now have three new programs in Windows Start Menu – Rohde & Schwarz:
ROMES measurement and replay:
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Firewall
ı When starting ROMES for the first time, allow all three network types:
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How to
understand ROMES architecture
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ROMES architecture
Measure Analyze View Results
Analyzed results
replay
meas.
File
*.rscmd
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Measurement vs Recording
ı Measurement: collect and view data ı Recording: collect and view data from the
from the measurement device (e.g. measurement device (e.g. scanner) and write a
scanner) without writing a measurement measurement file
file
No file written!
meas.
File
*.rscmd
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How-to
use the ROMES map for the first time
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Opening a map
ı A view area with a Map route track view is automatically opened, when a GPS is loaded
ı To do this manually create a new View Area and name it Navigation:
Result:
2
1
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Opening a map
Result:
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Loading Open Street Map
1 3
1: Select OpenstreeMap
2: check this is set to online, so maps can be downloaded
3: if you use a proxy, edit the proxy configuration in this menue
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Plotting a value on the map 1/3
2
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Plotting a value on the map 2/3
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Plotting a value on the map 3/3
2 1
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How-to
use the ROMES views with signal values
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Opening a view area to place custom basic views
Result:
2
1
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Open the signal tree
2
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Alphanumeric View
1: select values and drag and drop the value from the signal tree into the
alphanumeric view
(select multiple signals by holding Ctrl key)
2: new alphanumeric view opens
3: to change displayed signals later, right-click into view and select Configure
2
1a
3
1b
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2D Chart
1: select values and drag and drop the value from the signal tree into the 2D
chart view
(select multiple signals by holding Ctrl key)
2: new 2D Chart view opens
3: to change displayed signals later, right-click into view and select Configure
2
1a
1b 3
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Statistic View
1: select values and drag and drop the value from the signal tree into the
statistic view
(select multiple signals by holding Ctrl key)
2: new statistic view opens
3: to change displayed signals later, right-click into view and select Configure
2
1a
1b
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X-Y Graph with Scatter Plot 1/3
1
1: click on View – Basic Views – X-Y Graph
2: new empty X-Y graph view opens
3: right-click into view and select Configure
2
1a
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X-Y Graph with Scatter Plot 2/3
2 3
1: click on Add…
2: select signal for X-axis and doubleclick
3: select signal for Y-axis and doubleclick
4: click OK
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X-Y Graph with Scatter Plot 3/3
1: click Ok
2: view X-Y graph scatter plot
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How To
Handle Base Station Lists
C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
ROMES BTS List Files, Network Data Base
ı Base station data provided by a network operator needs to be
imported from a BTS list file(*.txt) according to an assignment Network data
specified in an ASCII Table Description (*.atd) file. Technology base format
(file extensions)
(see chapter "Data Processing“ in
ROMES manual). CDMA cndb
ı Information about the base stations may be viewed in several TETRA tdb
views, e.g. in the ROMES Alphanumeric or Route Track View UMTS nbdb
ı The Base Station DBs are selected in the "Tools" menu via the WiMAX wmdb
"Transmitter Database" > "Base stations" dialog.
Or
here:
LTE data base Ref_4G.enbdb
Save Cancel
Yes No
Open
Cancel
Yes No
C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
Welcome to ROMES4: the welcome screen
1 1: doubleclick Automatic
Channel Detection
2 3
1 1 1
2 2 2
1: click Finish
2: click Start measurement now (select filename)
1: select technology
tab (here LTE)
LTE scan
results
Decoded Basestation
information MIB/SIB
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Prepare your PC
ROMES manual 51
Prepare your PC
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Install the TSME Tools Device Manager
ı Connect the TSME to your PC and run the TSME device manager; if connection works, you are
ready for a first measurement
ı Close the TSME device manager before starting ROMES
ı Note: there is no need to do FW updates on the TSME: this is automatically done by the SW (e.g.
ROMES)
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Start ROMES
ı From Windows Start Menu: Rohde & Schwarz – ROMES 18.X Measurement
ROMES manual 54
Welcome to ROMES4: the welcome screen
Automatically detected
measurement devices
Here: TSME scanner with GSM,
WCDMA, LTE, NB-IoT, CW,
CDMA/EV-DO, TETRA, WiMax and
RF Powerscan, as well as GPS and
Automatic Channel detection (ACD)
1
1: doubleclick TSME LTE
to load LTE scanner
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Loading and configuring an LTE scanner
3
1: doublecklick Open Configuration
2: enter frequency or channel number
3: add more channels as needed 4
4: close dialog
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Add the GPS from the TSME
1
1: Click will automatically add the TSME GPS
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Ready for measurement
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Saving workspace
ı At any time save your workspace, including measurement device configuration and views
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To change the scanner configuration later
or
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Viewing Scan Results
LTE scan
results
Decoded Basestation
information MIB/SIB
1
1: Select view area with LTE scan results
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Several TSMEs @ ROMES
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Overall Concept
C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
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Synchronisation
ı Synchronized TSMEs are shown with the same color under devices
ı Not synchronized TSMEs are shown in different colors
C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
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LTE and RF Powerscan: one scannerdriver with multiple frontends
All TSMEs that are synchronized to this TSME will automatically be loaded as additional
frontend(s)
LTE Scanner with 4 frontends:
C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
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Preparing MIMO measurements
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MIMO 2x2
TSME Options IP
1 K29, K30, KxB 192.168.0.1
2 No option 192.168.0.2
C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
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MIMO 4x4
TSME Options IP
1 K29, K30, KxB 192.168.0.1
2 No option 192.168.0.2
3 No option 192.168.0.3
4 No option 192.168.0.4
C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
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Configuring the LTE Scanner
ı Basic Settings
C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
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MIMO advanced settings
How many MIMO results to compute from one IQ block (need to change only for special
R&D applications, when H matrix is further processed)
Rank is relevant only for „good“ cells with SINR of the RB above this theshold
Calculate MIMO results only for the best 5 cells (in this case)
Calculate MIMO results only for cell with RSRP above -130dBm
Calculate MIMO results only for „good“ cells with NB RS SINR above 1dB
Don‘t calculate MIMO results that are 10dB below the best cell
MIMO assesses the channel quality of the possible serving cells we don‘t want
to use computation power to calculate MIMO for „bad“ cells
C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
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MIMO signals
C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
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Path measurements
1/1
2/2
3/3
C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
72
ROMES manual
LTE and MIMO – In Field Test
with R&S®ROMES & R&S®TSMW R&S®TSME or R&S®TSMA
h11
h21
s1 r1
hM
R1
h12
s2 h22 r2
Tx hMR2 Rx
h1MT h2M
T
sMT hM rMR
RMT
C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
Content
ı Summary
C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
LTE Scanner Highlights
l up to 64 channels in parallel
l All channel bandwidths supported: 1,4; 3; 5; 10; 15; 20MHz, automatic detection/tracking
l Up to 200 measurements/sec (SYNC)
l Support of FDD and TD-LTE
l Support of LTE-A (carrier aggregation)
l No TopN limitation of numbers of Physical Cell IDs
l Measurements of P+S-SYNC power and SINR; RSRP, RSRQ, RS-SINR
l Wideband RS measurements and subband SINR and RSRP on all eNodeB ports,
l RSSI and Spectrum measurement
l Measure Cell synchronization to GPS
l Channel Impulse Response for Signal reflection and Guard Interval analysis
l MIB and all SIB decoding
l MIMO measurements: subband H- matrix and condition number, rank
l Throughput and CQI estimation
l LTE measurements in parallel to all other technologies (GSM, WCDMA, CDMA, EV-DO,
Wimax, TETRA, TD-SCDMA) in all bands
C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
What affects network performance?
C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
LTE Scanner Measurements
Interferences ?
C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
Multi-Path Interferences
CP
C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
BCH Demodulation
C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
Content
ı Summary
C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
Content
ı Summary
C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
TopN showing MIMO values
C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
With MIMO 4x4 the rank becomes important
In MIMO 2x2
1 the rank and the MIMO
condition number
does not work give
(only single the
spatial same information
layer)
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83
MIMO 4x4 measurement applications
ı MIMO 4x4 investments will not pay-off in all clutter types, as multipath is required
Dense urban good multipath environment good MIMO 4x4 performance
Rural no multipath environment no MIMO 4x4 performance
with scanner measure MIMO performance in different clutter type
define design criteria where to deploy MIMO 4x4 and where not
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84
Content
ı Summary
C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
Benefits for Customers
ı Objective reference to characterize MIMO channel
Find areas where MIMO works best, and why
Trouble shooting – why is the UE throughput low: Network Issue, UE issue? Channel issue?
Gain Experience to optimize planning & deployment
ı Check that all paths work, across eNodeB, cables, antennas
ı Scanner provides most granular measurements:
Fast measurements
Subband measurements
ı Validation if MIMO investments are reliable
ı Before-After tests for new BTS SW release
ı Reproduce MIMO Channel in Lab with Fading Emulator for UE performance validation
C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
Further reading
Application Note: LTE Drive Test - How to benefit from using a R&S®TSMW
Application Note: Assessing a MIMO Channel - White Paper
Application Note: Long Term Evolution (LTE) Technology Introduction
Application Note: Introduction to MIMO
C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
Thank you
C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
88