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ROMES Manual Eng

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
274 views88 pages

ROMES Manual Eng

Uploaded by

hungnt233
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 88

R&S ROMES measurement Software

with R&S TSME scanner


quick guide

C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
How-to
Install ROMES4

ROMES manual 2
Starting Installation

1: Insert DVD, or doubleclick file start.hta


2: click Software
3: click Install ROMES, NPA and …
4: click Next

ROMES manual 3
License Agreement and components

1 2

1: accept the license agreement


2: click Next

ROMES manual 4
Program installation folder

1 1: click Install
2: click OK
3: close the browser window that opens
automatically. You don‘g need to install NetMon
unless for IP tracing

ROMES manual 5
Licensing

3
1

1: click No
2: click No
3: click No

ROMES manual 6
Finishing

1 2

1: click Next
2: click Finish

ROMES manual 7
Start Menu

ı You now have three new programs in Windows Start Menu – Rohde & Schwarz:
 ROMES measurement and replay:

 Network Problem analyzer NPA:

ROMES manual 8
Firewall

ı When starting ROMES for the first time, allow all three network types:

ı Then close and restart ROMES

ROMES manual 9
How to
understand ROMES architecture

ROMES manual 10
ROMES architecture
Measure Analyze View Results

Measurement HW configuration: what to Technology Filter - TEC


measure, channel lists, MIMO, DLAA, … Sorting of cells, filtering for
channel/provider, first analysis,
hiding unwanted details
Signal Tree values can be used in map and „basic“ views: 2G, table,
All measurement results statistics

Analyzed results

replay

Pre-defined views e.g. TopN, BCH view, MIMO, subband, CIR

meas.
File
*.rscmd

ROMES manual 11
Measurement vs Recording
ı Measurement: collect and view data ı Recording: collect and view data from the
from the measurement device (e.g. measurement device (e.g. scanner) and write a
scanner) without writing a measurement measurement file
file

No file written!

meas.
File
*.rscmd

ı Start measurement with F5 ı Start recording with F6 (also during measurement)

ROMES manual 12
How-to
use the ROMES map for the first time

ROMES manual 13
Opening a map

ı A view area with a Map route track view is automatically opened, when a GPS is loaded
ı To do this manually create a new View Area and name it Navigation:
Result:

2
1

1: click Create new View Area….


2: enter name of new view area

ROMES manual 14
Opening a map

Result:

1: click ROMESMAP Route Track view

ROMES manual 15
Loading Open Street Map

1 3

1: Select OpenstreeMap
2: check this is set to online, so maps can be downloaded
3: if you use a proxy, edit the proxy configuration in this menue

ROMES manual 16
Plotting a value on the map 1/3
2

1 1: click Signal Tree


2: pin the signal, so it does not close automatically
3: click on + to expand the signal tree to the wanted
value (here: LTE mobile, serving cell values)

ROMES manual 17
Plotting a value on the map 2/3

1: select values and drag-and-drop the value


from the signal tree into the map
(select multiple signal by holding Ctrl key)
2: in replay perform a file rescan, to see value
on the map

ROMES manual 18
Plotting a value on the map 3/3
2 1

1: select device from which to show a value


2: select value to show on map

ROMES manual 19
How-to
use the ROMES views with signal values

ROMES manual 20
Opening a view area to place custom basic views

Result:

2
1

1: click Create new View Area….


2: enter name of new view area

ROMES manual 21
Open the signal tree
2

1 1: click Signal Tree


2: pin the signal, so it does not close automatically
3: click on + to expand the signal tree to the wanted
value (here: LTE mobile, serving cell values)

ROMES manual 22
Alphanumeric View

1: select values and drag and drop the value from the signal tree into the
alphanumeric view
(select multiple signals by holding Ctrl key)
2: new alphanumeric view opens
3: to change displayed signals later, right-click into view and select Configure

2
1a

3
1b

ROMES manual 23
2D Chart

1: select values and drag and drop the value from the signal tree into the 2D
chart view
(select multiple signals by holding Ctrl key)
2: new 2D Chart view opens
3: to change displayed signals later, right-click into view and select Configure
2

1a

1b 3

ROMES manual 24
Statistic View

1: select values and drag and drop the value from the signal tree into the
statistic view
(select multiple signals by holding Ctrl key)
2: new statistic view opens
3: to change displayed signals later, right-click into view and select Configure
2

1a

1b

ROMES manual 25
X-Y Graph with Scatter Plot 1/3

1
1: click on View – Basic Views – X-Y Graph
2: new empty X-Y graph view opens
3: right-click into view and select Configure
2

1a

ROMES manual 26
X-Y Graph with Scatter Plot 2/3

2 3

1: click on Add…
2: select signal for X-axis and doubleclick
3: select signal for Y-axis and doubleclick
4: click OK

ROMES manual 27
X-Y Graph with Scatter Plot 3/3

1: click Ok
2: view X-Y graph scatter plot

ROMES manual 28
How To
Handle Base Station Lists

C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
ROMES BTS List Files, Network Data Base
ı Base station data provided by a network operator needs to be
imported from a BTS list file(*.txt) according to an assignment Network data
specified in an ASCII Table Description (*.atd) file. Technology base format
(file extensions)
(see chapter "Data Processing“ in
ROMES manual). CDMA cndb

ı After import the BTS information is available to ROMES in a GSM nbd


binary format DB file (one for each technology) see table  LTE enbdb

ı Information about the base stations may be viewed in several TETRA tdb
views, e.g. in the ROMES Alphanumeric or Route Track View UMTS nbdb

ı The Base Station DBs are selected in the "Tools" menu via the WiMAX wmdb
"Transmitter Database" > "Base stations" dialog.

How to Handle Base Station Lists 30


Hints for *.ATD and *.TXT Files
ı ATD File describes/ assigns mathematical format to each column of the users BTS information
ı Format of Operator/User file info : *.txt or *.csv (plain Text)
ı ATD/TXT combination provides maximum flexibility
ı Some columns like LONG, LAT, ARFCN, etc. are mandatory - depending on Technology
(see ROMES Manual - Chapter 7 - Data Processing for details)
ı Enumeration of columns starts with 0 !
ı Names for ATD and TXT should be identical
ı Both should be located in the same folder
ı No *.ATD change required (if column structure in *.TXT and name of *.TXT are not modified)

How to Handle Base Station Lists 31


Relation between *.ATD and *.TXT Files
[Main]
Type=ATD
[Table1]
Name=BTS_Table : 1; 11.57635065;48.18440245;RuS_U_A_A;21 ;4608;10666;1;105;33;262;8;903;,,903,22#,,903,23#,,903,10561
Columns7_Name=IsDirected 2; 11.57635065;48.18440245;RuS_U_A_B;22 ;4736;10666;1;225;33;262;8;903;,,903,21#,,903,23#,,903,3441
File=Ref_3G.txt
3; 11.57635065;48.18440245;RuS_U_A_C;23 ;3840;10666;1;345;33;262;8;903;,,903,21#,,903,22#,,903,7183
Columns_Size=15 Columns7_Type=utUTInt 4; 11.73742607;48.14218662;RuS_U_B_A;71 ;128 ;10666;1;0;33;262;8;963;,,963,72#,,963,73#,,963,8081
Columns0_Name=UniqueId Columns8_Name=Direction 5; 11.73742607;48.14218662;RuS_U_B_B;72 ;800 ;10666;1;120;33;262;8;963;,,963,71#,,963,73#,,963,36042
Columns0_Type=utULInt Columns8_Type=utUSInt 6; 11.73742607;48.14218662;RuS_U_B_C;73 ;256 ;10666;1;240;33;262;8;963;,,963,71#,,963,72#,,963,10601
Columns9_Name=Power 7; 11.61440296;48.08219749;RuS_U_C_A;91 ;896 ;10666;1;75;33;262;8;963;,,963,92#,,963,93#,,963,7332
Columns1_Name=PosLongitude 8; 11.61440296;48.08219749;RuS_U_C_B;92 ;768 ;10666;1;195;33;262;8;963;,,963,91#,,963,93#,,963,46031
Columns1_Type=utDouble Columns9_Type=utDouble 9; 11.61440296;48.08219749;RuS_U_C_C;93 ;1024;10666;1;315;33;262;8;963;,,963,91#,,963,92#,,963,7352
Columns2_Name=PosLatitude Columns10_Name=MCC 10;11.58412843;48.12607792;RuS_U_D_A;111;2592;10666;1;25;33;262;8;903;,,903,112#,,903,113#,,983,7343
Columns2_Type=utDouble Columns10_Type=utUSInt 11;11.58412843;48.12607792;RuS_U_D_B;112;2464;10666;1;145;33;262;8;903;,,903,111#,,903,113#,,903,10993
Columns11_Name=MNC 12;11.58412843;48.12607792;RuS_U_D_C;113;2336;10666;1;240;33;262;8;903;,,903,111#,,903,112#,,903,10993
Columns3_Name=NodeB_Name 13;11.62547644;48.18744495;RuS_U_E_A;151;4352;10666;1;60;33;262;8;903;,,903,152#,,903,153#,,903,39141
Columns3_Type=utDynChar Columns11_Type=utUSInt 14;11.62547644;48.18744495;RuS_U_E_B;152;4224;10666;1;180;33;262;8;903;,,903,151#,,903,153#,,903,39141
Columns4_Name=CellID Columns12_Name=LAC 15;11.62547644;48.18744495;RuS_U_E_C;153;4480;10666;1;300;33;262;8;903;,,903,151#,,903,152#,,903,39141
Columns4_Type=utULInt Columns12_Type=utUSInt 16;11.62587557;48.12992811;RuS_U_F_A;181;256 ;10666;1;0;33;262;8;907;,,907,182#,,907,183#,,907,8762
17;11.62587557;48.12992811;RuS_U_F_B;182;6032;10666;1;120;33;262;8;907;,,907,181#,,907,183#,,907,8762
Columns5_Name=SC Columns13_Name=3GNC
18;11.62587557;48.12992811;RuS_U_F_C;183;128 ;10666;1;240;33;262;8;907;,,907,181#,,907,182#,,907,17693
Columns5_Type=utUSInt Columns13_Type=utDynChar
Columns6_Name=ARFCN Columns14_Name=2GNC
Columns6_Type=utUSInt Columns14_Type=utDynChar
:
Ref_3G.ATD Ref_3G.TXT Content is provided by operator/ user

How to Handle Base Station Lists 32


Attention
ı Only for UMTS Scrambling Code SC values

Do not enter SC Group No in *.txt file! (Range 0 - 511)

Use decimal SC instead which is SC Group No * 16! (Range 0 – 8176)

ı Only for LTE Cell Identifier

Do not use eNB ID/Cell ID format in *.txt file (e.g. 40012/2)

Use decimal ECI (E-UTRAN Cell Identifier) instead! (e.g. 10243074)

How to Handle Base Station Lists 33


Data Base Handling in ROMES
ı Create ndb (GSM)/ nbdb (UMTS)/
enbdb (LTE) Data Base

Or

ı Fill it with operator/user data from *.atd/*txt


Or

ı Load existing ndb/ nbdb / enbdb


Or

ı Export existing ndb/ nbdb / enbdb to


*.atd/*txt combination

How to Handle Base Station Lists 34


BTS List Import in ROMES

ı Create Data Base

here:
LTE data base Ref_4G.enbdb

ı Save the name and continue


with import atd/txt

Save Cancel

How to Handle Base Station Lists 35


BTS List Import in ROMES
ı Specify *.ATD for import
to LTE Data Base (*.enbdb)

Yes No
Open
Cancel

Yes No

ı Create a new one if you don‘t want Successfully imported


append to/ overwrite existing DB

How to Handle Base Station Lists 36


BTS Info Overview
ı Click on Query to
visualize imported data

How to Handle Base Station Lists 37


BTS Info in Route Track View without Measurement Data

How to Handle Base Station Lists 38


BTS Info in Route Track View incl. Measurement Data

How to Handle Base Station Lists 39


BTS Info in TopN and Alphanumeric View

How to Handle Base Station Lists 40


BTS List Import in NPA

ı Use *.ATD and *.TXT combination for Import


of BTS List info - identically to ROMES import

ı Data is handled within on data base file


named Transmitters.db

ı Special options for import procedure - see on


dialog box on the right

How to Handle Base Station Lists 41


Cell Display in NPA
ı Various display options may be enhanced
with Base Station information

How to Handle Base Station Lists 42


How to
perform a first smart Automatic Channel Detection
(ACD) Measurement with ROMES and TSME

Or view video on youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?


v=QRwBiKU8gSk

C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
Welcome to ROMES4: the welcome screen

1 1: doubleclick Automatic
Channel Detection

How to: first LTE scanner measurements with 44


TSME
Select Technologies

2 3

1: select technologies of interest


2: click Next
3: click Next

How to: first LTE scanner measurements with 45


TSME
Select bands

1 1 1

2 2 2

1: select GSM bands 1: select UMTS bands 1: select LTE bands


2: click Next 2: click Next 2: click Next

How to: first LTE scanner measurements with 46


TSME
Start Measurement

1: click Finish
2: click Start measurement now (select filename)

How to: first LTE scanner measurements with 47


TSME
View Spectrum Allocation results

1: select ACD tab

How to: first LTE scanner measurements with 48


TSME
View Technology Results

1: select technology
tab (here LTE)

LTE scan
results
Decoded Basestation
information MIB/SIB

How to: first LTE scanner measurements with 49


TSME
How to
perform a first LTE scan with ROMES and TSME

ROMES manual 50
Prepare your PC

ı Find manual, documentation and tools on TSME internet page: https://


www.rohde-schwarz.com/product/tsme or on the ROMES DVD
ı Configure the LAN interface of your PC
 Set IP address to 192.168.0.1

ROMES manual 51
Prepare your PC

 Activate 9k jumbo frames:

ROMES manual 52
Install the TSME Tools Device Manager

ı Install TSME tools to manage options and to check if connection works


 ROMES DVD: \Drivers\R&S RF Receivers\TSME setup-RS-TsmeTools-1.3.5.3.exe
 If you have a windows firewall, check this box:

ı You have a new tool:

ı Connect the TSME to your PC and run the TSME device manager; if connection works, you are
ready for a first measurement
ı Close the TSME device manager before starting ROMES
ı Note: there is no need to do FW updates on the TSME: this is automatically done by the SW (e.g.
ROMES)
ROMES manual 53
Start ROMES

ı From Windows Start Menu: Rohde & Schwarz – ROMES 18.X Measurement

2 1: Launch ROMES measurement application


2: click Start

ROMES manual 54
Welcome to ROMES4: the welcome screen

Automatically detected
measurement devices
Here: TSME scanner with GSM,
WCDMA, LTE, NB-IoT, CW,
CDMA/EV-DO, TETRA, WiMax and
RF Powerscan, as well as GPS and
Automatic Channel detection (ACD)

1
1: doubleclick TSME LTE
to load LTE scanner

ROMES manual 55
Loading and configuring an LTE scanner

3
1: doublecklick Open Configuration
2: enter frequency or channel number
3: add more channels as needed 4
4: close dialog

ROMES manual 56
Add the GPS from the TSME

1
1: Click will automatically add the TSME GPS

ROMES manual 57
Ready for measurement

1 1: Click will start the measurement – ready to


drive!

Or return to welcome screen to add


additional scans, e.g. GSM or WCDMA

ROMES manual 58
Saving workspace

ı At any time save your workspace, including measurement device configuration and views

1: open the save workspace dialog


2: select folder and filename
1

ı Load a saved workspace from the open workspace File menu

ROMES manual 59
To change the scanner configuration later

or

brings you back to the scanner configuration:

ROMES manual 60
Viewing Scan Results

LTE scan
results
Decoded Basestation
information MIB/SIB

1
1: Select view area with LTE scan results

ROMES manual 61
Several TSMEs @ ROMES

ı How to configure measurements for


• MIMO 2x2
• MIMO 4x4

C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
ROMES manual 62
Overall Concept

ı TSMEs must have different IP addresses, e.g.


TSME IP
1 192.168.0.1
2 192.168.0.2
3 192.168.0.3
4 192.168.0.4

ı ROMES shows the TSMEs under devices and sorts them in


ascending order by IP address, so that IP address, serial number
and frontend can be mapped
ı The connected TSMEs can be looked at like one scanner with four
frontends: 1,2,3 and 4

C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
ROMES manual 63
Synchronisation

ı To measure MIMO, TSMEs must be synchronised with a synchronisation cable


 MIMO 2x2: two TSMEs are connected with one TSME-ZC2 cable
 MIMO 4x4: four TSMEs are connected with one TSME-ZC4 cable

ı Synchronized TSMEs are shown with the same color under devices
ı Not synchronized TSMEs are shown in different colors

Two synchronized Four synchronized Two pairs of synchronized TSMEs:


TSMEs: TSMEs:

C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
ROMES manual 64
LTE and RF Powerscan: one scannerdriver with multiple frontends

ı For LTE Synchronized TSMEs are automatically loaded together


 Add HW, select one TSME, the driver is loaded once

 All TSMEs that are synchronized to this TSME will automatically be loaded as additional
frontend(s)
LTE Scanner with 4 frontends:

C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
ROMES manual 65
Preparing MIMO measurements

ı Technology Settings: Technologies … TEC for LTE Scanner


ı Activate the number of signals to create in the signal tree

C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
ROMES manual 66
MIMO 2x2

TSME Options IP
1 K29, K30, KxB 192.168.0.1
2 No option 192.168.0.2

ı TSME 1 and 2 connected with Sync cable


ı Load the LTE scanner and select TSME1: this will load TSME1 and TSME2 and provide MIMO
signals: 0/0, 0/1, 1/0, 1/1

C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
ROMES manual 67
MIMO 4x4

TSME Options IP
1 K29, K30, KxB 192.168.0.1
2 No option 192.168.0.2
3 No option 192.168.0.3
4 No option 192.168.0.4

ı TSME 1+2+3+4 connected with Sync cable


ı Load the LTE scanner and select TSME1: this will load TSME1, TSME2, TSME3 and TSME4
and provide MIMO signals: 0/0, 0/1, 0/2, 0/3, 1/0, 1/1, 1/2, 1/3, 2/0, 2/1, 2/2, 2/3, 3/0, 3/1, 3/2
and 3/3

C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
ROMES manual 68
Configuring the LTE Scanner

ı Basic Settings

ı Under Advanced select a suitable template:

ı Or <Open> for full control (will be shown as <Custom>)

C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
ROMES manual 69
MIMO advanced settings

Which mode to measure: 2x2, 4x2, 4x4

Which parameters to measure per mode

How many MIMO results to compute from one IQ block (need to change only for special
R&D applications, when H matrix is further processed)

Rank is relevant only for „good“ cells with SINR of the RB above this theshold
Calculate MIMO results only for the best 5 cells (in this case)
Calculate MIMO results only for cell with RSRP above -130dBm
Calculate MIMO results only for „good“ cells with NB RS SINR above 1dB
Don‘t calculate MIMO results that are 10dB below the best cell

MIMO assesses the channel quality of the possible serving cells  we don‘t want
to use computation power to calculate MIMO for „bad“ cells
C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
ROMES manual 70
MIMO signals

ı MIMO results are available from the signal tree


ı Raw H- matrices, including subband rank and condition number:
ı
MIMO Matrices 4x4
The Matrices per Resource Block for 4x4 MIMO. The output is as follows:
#nRBs;#Measurements;DeltaT;n,{ a11,a12,a13,a14,a21,a22,a23,a24},SINR,CN,Rank;.....
#nRBs: Number of Resource Blocks per Measurement
#Measurements: Number of Measurements
DeltaT: Time between Measurements in ms
n: Measurement Number
{ a11,..a24 }: Matrix
SINR: SINR used for Matrix in dB
CN: Conditionnumber of Matrix
Rank: Rank of Matrix

ı Wideband condition number: Wideband Rank:

C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
ROMES manual 71
Path measurements

ı For every path:


 RSRP
 RSRQ
 SINR
0/0

1/1

2/2

3/3

C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
72
ROMES manual
LTE and MIMO – In Field Test
with R&S®ROMES & R&S®TSMW R&S®TSME or R&S®TSMA

h11

h21
s1 r1
hM
R1
h12
s2 h22 r2

Tx hMR2 Rx
h1MT h2M
T

sMT hM rMR
RMT

C OMPA NY C O NF I DE N T I A L
Content

ı LTE Scanner introduction

ı LTE MIMO Measurements

ı Summary

C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
LTE Scanner Highlights

l All LTE bands supported in one HW


– Frequency range from 30 MHz to 6 GHz (TSMW) or 350MHz to 4.4GHz (TSME and TSMA)

l up to 64 channels in parallel
l All channel bandwidths supported: 1,4; 3; 5; 10; 15; 20MHz, automatic detection/tracking
l Up to 200 measurements/sec (SYNC)
l Support of FDD and TD-LTE
l Support of LTE-A (carrier aggregation)
l No TopN limitation of numbers of Physical Cell IDs
l Measurements of P+S-SYNC power and SINR; RSRP, RSRQ, RS-SINR
l Wideband RS measurements and subband SINR and RSRP on all eNodeB ports,
l RSSI and Spectrum measurement
l Measure Cell synchronization to GPS
l Channel Impulse Response for Signal reflection and Guard Interval analysis
l MIB and all SIB decoding
l MIMO measurements: subband H- matrix and condition number, rank
l Throughput and CQI estimation
l LTE measurements in parallel to all other technologies (GSM, WCDMA, CDMA, EV-DO,
Wimax, TETRA, TD-SCDMA) in all bands

C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
What affects network performance?

ı The SINR value is the major technical influence for throughput

ı What affects the SINR?


 Out of band interferences like TV Transmitters (esp. digital
dividend)
 In-band interferences - too many cells “visible”
 Multipath distribution – Inter-Symbol-Interference
 Wrong settings of Cyclic Prefix length
 Non-optimized CQI calculation of UE
 Non-optimized scheduler of eNodeB
 Driving velocity (doppler shift)
 Heavy loaded network
 Wrong settings in the network, many can be decoded with R&S
Scanner
 ….

C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
LTE Scanner Measurements

Interferences ?

Strongest Cell = Serving Cell ?


BCH demodulation

C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
Multi-Path Interferences

CP

Multipath power Inter-Symbol-Interference

OFDM Symbol 1 CP OFDM Symbol 2 CP time

C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
BCH Demodulation

ı Demodulation of Cell/Network specific Information of all Signals


ı PBCH: MCC, MNC, LAC, Bandwidth, Neighbor Cells etc

C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
Content

ı LTE Scanner introduction

ı LTE MIMO Measurements

ı Summary

C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
Content

ı LTE Scanner introduction

ı LTE MIMO Measurements

ı Summary

C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
TopN showing MIMO values

Rank Condition Number


Indicators for suitability of channel for MIMO

C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
With MIMO 4x4 the rank becomes important

ı Rank: number of singular values >0  number of spatial layers


MIMO 2x2 H Matrix rank MIMO function

1 MIMO does not work (only single spatial layer)

2 MIMO possible on 2 layers

MIMO 4x4 H Matrix rank MIMO function

 In MIMO 2x2
1 the rank and the MIMO
condition number
does not work give
(only single the
spatial same information
layer)

2 MIMO possible on 2 layers


MIMO quality
3 MIMO possible on 3 layers depends on
CN
4 MIMO possible on 4 layers

C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
83
MIMO 4x4 measurement applications

ı MIMO 4x4 investments will not pay-off in all clutter types, as multipath is required
 Dense urban  good multipath environment  good MIMO 4x4 performance
 Rural  no multipath environment  no MIMO 4x4 performance
 with scanner measure MIMO performance in different clutter type
 define design criteria where to deploy MIMO 4x4 and where not

ı MIMO objective: increase throughput without increasing total transmit power


 MIMO 4x4 will have half the power per path compared to MIMO 2x2
 Expectation: SINR will decrease
 Scanner measures the SINR

C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
84
Content

ı LTE Scanner introduction

ı LTE MIMO Measurements

ı Summary

C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
Benefits for Customers
ı Objective reference to characterize MIMO channel
 Find areas where MIMO works best, and why
 Trouble shooting – why is the UE throughput low: Network Issue, UE issue? Channel issue?
 Gain Experience to optimize planning & deployment
ı Check that all paths work, across eNodeB, cables, antennas
ı Scanner provides most granular measurements:
 Fast measurements
 Subband measurements
ı Validation if MIMO investments are reliable
ı Before-After tests for new BTS SW release
ı Reproduce MIMO Channel in Lab with Fading Emulator for UE performance validation

C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
Further reading

Application Note: LTE Drive Test - How to benefit from using a R&S®TSMW
Application Note: Assessing a MIMO Channel - White Paper
Application Note: Long Term Evolution (LTE) Technology Introduction
Application Note: Introduction to MIMO

C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
Thank you

C OMPA NY R E S T R I CT E D
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