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    Myoma Final 1

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    Quinonez Anna Marie
    Myoma, also known as uterine fibroids, are benign tumors that grow in the wall of the uterus. Approximately 25% of women with myoma experience symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or reproductive issues. Myomas are classified by their location as subserous (outside the uterus), intramural (within the uterine wall), or submucosal (close to the uterine lining). Treatment options include medication, surgery such as myomectomy or hysterectomy, uterine artery embolization, or myolysis. The patient described presented with heavy vaginal bleeding due to an intramural myoma and was treated with a blood transfusion.

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    Myoma Final 1

    Uploaded by

    Quinonez Anna Marie
    36 views20 pages
    Myoma, also known as uterine fibroids, are benign tumors that grow in the wall of the uterus. Approximately 25% of women with myoma experience symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or reproductive issues. Myomas are classified by their location as subserous (outside the uterus), intramural (within the uterine wall), or submucosal (close to the uterine lining). Treatment options include medication, surgery such as myomectomy or hysterectomy, uterine artery embolization, or myolysis. The patient described presented with heavy vaginal bleeding due to an intramural myoma and was treated with a blood transfusion.

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    Myoma, also known as uterine fibroids, are benign tumors that grow in the wall of the uterus. Approximately 25% of women with myoma experience symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or reproductive issues. Myomas are classified by their location as subserous (outside the uterus), intramural (within the uterine wall), or submucosal (close to the uterine lining). Treatment options include medication, surgery such as myomectomy or hysterectomy, uterine artery embolization, or myolysis. The patient described presented with heavy vaginal bleeding due to an intramural myoma and was treated with a blood transfusion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    36 views20 pages

    Myoma Final 1

    Uploaded by

    Quinonez Anna Marie
    Myoma, also known as uterine fibroids, are benign tumors that grow in the wall of the uterus. Approximately 25% of women with myoma experience symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or reproductive issues. Myomas are classified by their location as subserous (outside the uterus), intramural (within the uterine wall), or submucosal (close to the uterine lining). Treatment options include medication, surgery such as myomectomy or hysterectomy, uterine artery embolization, or myolysis. The patient described presented with heavy vaginal bleeding due to an intramural myoma and was treated with a blood transfusion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    MYOMA

    WHAT IS MYOMA?
    Myoma is a condition where there is a benign
    growth or tumor of smooth muscle in the wall of
    the uterus. The said growth is made up of fibrous
    tissue; hence it is often called a fibroid
    tumor. Uterine fibroids can be present and be in
    apparent. Fibroids vary in size and number, and
    are most often slow-growing and usually cause no
    symptoms.
     Approximately 25 % of the myoma will cause
    symptoms and need medical treatment. Myomas
    that that do not produce symptoms, do not need to
    be treated. The said 25 % of women cause
    significant morbidity, including prolonged or
    heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure or  pain,
    and in rare cases, reproductive dysfunction.
    SUBSEROUS FIBROIDS
    These fibroids grow predominantly
    outside the uterus and bulge into the
    abdominal or pelvic cavity. Like all fibroids
    they can vary in size. Because they grow into
    the abdominal cavity where there’s a lot of
    room they can achieve a very large size
    before they produce symptoms.
    INTRAMURAL FIBROIDS
    Intramural fibroids the word
    “mural” means “wall”. An
    intramural fibroid is one that arises
    within and remains in the wall of
    the uterus
    SUBMUCOUS FIBROIDS
    Ones that are no more than an inch (2-3
    centimeters) in diameter can produce very heavy
    and prolonged menses. The reason is quite simple
    —the superficial blood vessels that fibroids
    contain often rupture at the time of menses and
    the resulting bleeding can be severe enough to
    require hospitalization and even blood
    transfusions.
    NURSING CARE MANAGEMENT
    Administer Iron and BT as ordered
    Encourage verbalization of feelings
    Offer emotional help
    Help patient develop effective coping
    strategies
    Refer for counseling
    MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
    Ultrasound
    Dilatation and Curretage
    Blood Studies
    Submucosal Hysterosalphingography
    M.R.I
    Laparoscopy
    Hysteroscopy
    SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
    Myomectomy
    Hysterectomy
    Uterine Artery Embolization
    Myolysis
    PATIENT’S NAME: Lady L.
    AGE: 51 years old
    GENDER: Female
    PERMANENT ADDRESS: Banilad, Negros Oriental
    BIRTHDATE: August 26, 1968
    BIRTHPLACE: Banilad, Negros Oriental
    CIVIL STATUS:M arried
    CITIZENSHIP:Filipino
    RELIGION: Roman Catholic
    ADMISSION DATE: Febuary 20, 2019
    ADMISSION DIAGNOSIS: Vaginal Bleeding
    ATTENDING PHYSICIAN:  Dr. Bulado
    HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESSS:
    Patient was having her menstruation since
    Febuary 15,2019 and patient noted heavy vaginal
    bleeding and
    body weakness but she did not mind it since she
    thought it was just a normal menstruation until
    she experience diziness and vomiting and decided
    to go to the hospital last Febuary 20,2019.
    “nakuyapan najud ko ma’am wala najud ko omoy”
    as verbalized by the patient. Patient hemoglobin
    was 5.2 and was given 2 bags of blood transfusion.
    Her Ultrasound result was Uterus is enlarged with
    Intramural Myoma in pecterior body measuring
    3.9 cm.
    Pathophysiology
    Precipitating Factors:
    Age Predisposing Factors:
    Obesity Genetic
    HPN Hormones
    No history of Pregancy

    Pregnancy Early Menarche

    Stimulate growth of
    fibroid

    Grows in the anterior


    wall of the uterus
    Pelvic pain

    Deformed uterine
    cavity

    Menorrhagia

    Myoma

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