This document discusses different pricing methods such as cost-oriented pricing, value-oriented pricing, and competition-oriented pricing. It then discusses assessing the true economic value (TEV) and perceived value (PV) of products using formulas that take into account factors like costs of alternatives, performance differentials, and perceived costs and differentials. The document poses the question of whether to charge the same or different prices to customers based on their assessment of a product's TEV versus its PV.
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Value Based Pricing
This document discusses different pricing methods such as cost-oriented pricing, value-oriented pricing, and competition-oriented pricing. It then discusses assessing the true economic value (TEV) and perceived value (PV) of products using formulas that take into account factors like costs of alternatives, performance differentials, and perceived costs and differentials. The document poses the question of whether to charge the same or different prices to customers based on their assessment of a product's TEV versus its PV.
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Pricing methods
• Cost oriented pricing – Mark-up, Break-even
• Value oriented pricing – Value orientation – Process to capture value for the firm • Competition oriented pricing Cost-Based Versus Value-Based Pricing Major Considerations in Setting Price The Value-Pricing Thermometer Assessing True Economic Value • TEV = cost of the next-best alternative + value of the performance differential Assessing TEV Diesel car Petrol car
Life 100000 km 100000 km
Cost of each service (every 10000 5000
10000 Km)
Cost of running Rs 3 Per Km Rs 6 per Km
Price To be determined Rs 500000
TEV • TEV = price of next best alternative + value of the performance differential • TEV = price of next best alternative + (Difference in cost of running) – (Difference in cost of service) • TEV = 500000 + {(6*100000)-(3*100000)} – [(10*10000) –(10*5000)] • TEV = 500000 + 300000 – 50000 • TEV = 750000 Assessing PV Diesel car Petrol car
Life 100000 km 100000 km
Perceived Cost of each 15000 5000
service (every 10000 Km)
Perceived Cost of running Rs 4 Per Km Rs 6 per Km
Price To be determined Rs 500000
PV • PV = price of next best alternative + perceived value of the performance differential • PV = price of next best alternative + (Perceived difference in cost of running) – (Perceived Difference in cost of service) • PV = 500000 + {(6*100000)-(4*100000)} – [(10*15000) –(10*5000)] • PV = 500000 + 200000 – 100000 • PV = 600000 Value Price Therometer Assessing Perceived Value Assessing TEV Assessing PV Question • Should you charge same or different price from the two customers ?