Leading Philopher of Public Service

Leading Philosophers of
Public Service
As Presented by: JEFFERSON T. IGNACIO
MMPSM-I
Table Of Contents
01 02
POLITICS -PUBLIC PRINCIPLE OF PUBLIC
ADMINSTRATION DICHOTOMY ADMINISTRATION
(1887-1926) (1927-1937)
03 04
ERA OF CHALLENGES CRISIS OF IDENTITY
(1938-1947) (1948-1970)
Table Of Contents
05 06
PUBLIC POLICY PERSPECTIVE CONCLUSION
(1971-ONWARDS)
POLITICS -
PUBLIC
ADMINSTRATI
ON
(1887-1926)
DICHOTOMY
The Study of
Administration
It is the object of the Administrative study

to discover, first what government can
properly and successfully do. Secondly, how
it can do these proper things with the
utmost possible efficiency and at least
possible cost either money or energy.
Woodrow Wilson– THE STUDY OF

ADMINISTRATION
Woodrow Wilson
(1856 - 1924)
• The father of Public Administration
• 28th President of the United States of

America
• Faculty of Princeton University teaching
Political Science
• Relevant Publication: The Study of

Administration, 1887 is considered
Frank Goodnow
(1859 - 1939)
• First president of the American
Political Science Association.
• Award for Distinguished Service on
1996 Association.
• Relevant Publication: “Politics and
Administration”, 1900
• He is known for as the intellectual
father of American Public
Administration.
Leonard D. White
(1891 - 1958)
• Ernest DeWitt Burton Distinguished
Service Professor of Public
Administration at the University of
Chicago
• Relevant Publication : “Introduction

to the Study of Public
• His book is considered as the first
textbook in public administration.
PRINCIPLES OF
ADMINISTRATI
ON
(1927-1937)
William Franklin
Willoughby
• President (1867 - 1960) Political
of the American
Science Association, 1931–1932
• Consultant to the Library of Congress,
1940–1944
• Relevant Book : “Introduction to the
Study of Public Administration”,
1926
• His book is considered as the
second most important publication
in public administration.
Frederick Winslow Taylor
(1867 - 1960)
• Father of the theory of scientific
management.”
• An American mechanical engineer who
is known for his methods to improve
industrial efficiency.
• Relevant Book : “Principles of
Scientific Management”, 1911
• Speaks to the application of four
numbers of principles to enhance
the efficiency of the organization.
Scientific Management School
Henry Gantt (1861-1919) Frank Bunker Gilbreth (1868- Harrington Emerson (1853-1931)
• was an American mechanical 1924)
• was an American engineer, • was an American efficiency
engineer
consultant, and author known engineer and business theorist.
• best known for his work in the
as an early advocate of • Known for his pioneering
development of scientific
scientific management. contributions to scientific
management.
management.
Famous Administrative Theorist and Publications
“General and Industrial “Creative Experience”, 1928
Management”, 1916
Henri Fayol (1841-1925) Mary Parker Follet (1869 – 1933)

• French mining engineer, • was an American social worker,
mining executive, author and management consultant,
director of mines who philosopher and pioneer in the
developed a general theory of fields of organizational theory
business. and organizational behavior
Famous Administrative Theorist and Publications
“Principles of Organization”, New York, “Papers on Science of Administration, 1937
Harper 1937; 1947
James D. Mooney (1884-1957) Lyndall Fownes Urwick (1891- Luther Halsey Gulick (1892–1993)
• was an American engineer and •
1983) • was an American political
was a British management
corporate executive at consultant and business thinker. scientist, Director of its
General Motors who played a • He is recognized for integrating the Institute of Public
role in international affairs ideas to comprehensive theory of Administration, known as an
management administration expert on Public Administration.
ERA OF
CHALLENGES
(1938-1947)
Chester Irving Barnard
(1859 - 1939)
• an American business executive, public
administrator, and the author of
pioneering work in management theory
and organizational study.
• Relevant Book : “The Function of

Executives”, 1938
• Sets out a theory of organization and of the
functions of executives in organizations.
Fritz Morstein Marx
(1900 - 1969)
• he was a research professor at Princeton

University
• a member of the US president's Bureau
of the Budget
• Relevant Book : “Elements of Public

• The book point out the futility of the
dividing line between politics and public
administration that has been prevalent for
so long..
Human Relation School
George Elton Mayo, (1880-1949) Fritz Jules Rothlisberger Herbert Alexander Simon (1916-2001)
• was an Australian born • Social Scientist, Management
• was an American political
psychologist, industrial Theorist
scientist, with a Ph.D. in
researcher, and organizational • Former professor at Harvard
political science
theorist. Business School
Robert Alan Dahl
(1915 - 2014)
• was an American political theorist and
Sterling Professor of Political Science at
Yale University
• was elected president of the American
Political Science Association in 1966.
• was awarded the Johan Skytte Prize in
Political Science in 1995.
• Robert A. Dahl Award was established in
honor of Dr. Robert Dahl by
the American Philosophical Society in
2016.
CRISIS OF
IDENTITY
(1948-1970)
Emerging Concepts
New Human Relations Theory
Chris Argyris (1923-2013) Douglas Murray McGregor Rensis Likert (1903-1981) Warren Bennis (1925-
was an American (of (1906-1964) 2014) scholar,
was an American
an American social
Greek ancestry) business was an American organizational consultant
psychologist principally
theorist and professor management professor at and author, widely
known for developing the
emeritus at Harvard the MIT Sloan School of regarded as a pioneer of
Likert scale
Business School. Management. the contemporary field of
Leadership studies..
Emerging Concept
“Comparative Public “Development “Administrative
Administration” Administration” Development”
Authors: Authors: Author:

F.W Riggs and Edward F.W Riggs
others Weidner, F.W
Riggs
Emerging Concepts
Fred W. Riggs (1917-2008) Edward Weidner (1921–2007)

was a political scientist was an educator, public
and pioneer Public administration scholar and
Administration, especially founder of the University of
his Riggsian Model. Wisconsin–Green Bay
Weidner Center.
PUBLIC POLICY
PERSPECTIVE
(1971-onwards)
Clifford Dwight Waldo
(1913 -2000)
• was an American political scientist
and is perhaps the defining figure in
modern public administration.
• Waldo's career was often directed
against a scientific/technical portrayal
of bureaucracy and government that
now suggests the term public
management as opposed to public
administration.
Wallace Stanley Sayre
(1913 -2000)
• was an American political scientist
who taught at Columbia University
and was considered a leading
authority on New York City politics by
The New York Times
• He is most famous for being the
namesake of Sayre's law.
• "In any dispute the intensity of feeling
is inversely proportional to the value
of the issues at stake."
Peter John Otter Self
(1919 -1999)
• was an English journalist, academic,
planning policy-maker and university
teacher of planning
• he became Professor of Public
Administration at the London School
of Economics, where he was a
prominent member and leader of its
Greater London Group research
centre.
Charles Edward Lindblom
(1917 - 2018)
• as an American academic who studied
Economics at the University of
Chicago and was Sterling Professor
Emeritus of Political Science and
Economics at Yale University.
• served as President of the American
Political Science Association and the
Association for Comparative Economic
Studies, as well as Director of Yale's
Institution for Social and Policy
Studies.
Yehezkel Dror (1928 - present)
• is a professor emeritus of political
science at Hebrew University,
Jerusalem.served as President of the
American Political Science Association
and the Association for Comparative
Economic Studies, as well as Director
of Yale's Institution for Social and
Policy Studies.
Vincent Alfred Ostrom
(1919 -2012)
• was an American political economist
and the Founding Director of the
Ostrom Workshop based at Indiana
University and the Arthur F. Bentley
Professor Emeritus of Political Science
• He and his wife, the political
economist Elinor Ostrom, made
numerous contributions to the field of
political science, political economy,
and public choice.
Donald Crawford Stone
(1903 -1995)
• the founder of the American Public
Works Association.
• is best known for his contributions to
the implementation of the Marshall
Plan, the organization of the executive
office of the President of the United
States, and the establishment of
action-oriented professional
associations serving a global society.
John D. Montgomery
(1920 - 2008)
• was an American political scientist and
educator.
• he was named Ford Foundation
Professor of International Studies at
Harvard University
• director of the Pacific Basin Research
Center at Soka University of America
in Aliso Viejo, California
Frederick Camp "Fritz"
Mosher
(1913 - 1990)
• was a professor of government and
foreign affairs at the University of
Virginia who strongly influenced a
generation of scholars in public
administration with his many writings,
and government administrator.
• an important member of the second
generation of public administration
scholars who helped define the modern
structure and function of the field.
CONCLUSION
PRINCIPLE OF PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION CRISIS OF IDENTITY
1926 1948
1887 1938 1971

POLITICS -PUBLIC ERA OF CHALLENGES PUBLIC POLICY
ADMINSTRATION PERSPECTIVE
DICHOTOMY
References
• CHAKRABARTY, BIDYUT KANDPAL PRAKASH CHAND. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN A

GLOBALIZING WORLD: Theories and Practices. SAGE INDIA, 2012.
• Laxmikanth, M. Public Administration for the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination. Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., 2007.
• Chakrabarty, Bidyut, and Bhattacharya, Mohit. Public Administration: a Reader. Oxford
University Press, 2007.
• https://onlinemasters.ohio.edu/blog/five-key-figures-in-the-history-of-public-administration/
• https://schoolofpoliticalscience.com/evolution-of-public-administration/
Any Questions?
JEFFERSON T. IGNACIO
MMPSM-I
[email protected]
Add/follow me:
Jefferson Tan Ignacio
pil0s0p0i
QUESTIONS
1. What is the name of the First Published Booked which suggested to make Public
Administration as a Discipline?
2. Who is considered to be the “Father of Public Administration”?
3. This book is considered as the first textbook in public administration and this book
highlights the politics-administration dichotomy more clearly
OT
QUESTIONS
1. What is the name of the First Published Booked which suggested to make Public
Administration as a Discipline?
ANSWER: The Study of Administration, 1887
2. Who is considered to be the “Father of Public Administration”?
ANSWER: Woodrow Wilson
3. This book is considered as the first textbook in public administration and this book
highlights the politics-administration dichotomy more clearly.
ANSWER: “Introduction to the Study of Public Administration”, 1926

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Leading Philosophers of

It is the object of the Administrative study

Woodrow Wilson– THE STUDY OF

• 28th President of the United States of

• Relevant Publication: The Study of

• Relevant Publication : “Introduction

Henri Fayol (1841-1925) Mary Parker Follet (1869 – 1933)

• Relevant Book : “The Function of

• he was a research professor at Princeton

• Relevant Book : “Elements of Public

Authors: Authors: Author:

Fred W. Riggs (1917-2008) Edward Weidner (1921–2007)

1887 1938 1971

• CHAKRABARTY, BIDYUT KANDPAL PRAKASH CHAND. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN A

2. Who is considered to be the “Father of Public Administration”?

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