AJP with Java

UNIT – 2 - 2
Raghavan P
import javax.swing.*;  
class TextFieldExample  
{  
public static void main(String args[])  
    {  
    JFrame f= new JFrame("TextField Example");  
    JTextField t1,t2;  
    t1=new JTextField("Welcome to MCC");  
    t1.setBounds(50,100, 200,30);  
    t2=new JTextField(“MCC AWT Tutorial");  
    t2.setBounds(50,150, 200,30);  
    f.add(t1); f.add(t2);  
    f.setSize(400,400);  
    f.setLayout(null);  
    f.setVisible(true);  
    }  
    }  
Java JTextField Example with ActionListener
import javax.swing.*;  
import java.awt.event.*;  
public class TextFieldExample implements ActionListener{  
    JTextField tf1,tf2,tf3;  
    JButton b1,b2;  
    TextFieldExample(){  
        JFrame f= new JFrame();  
        tf1=new JTextField();  
        tf1.setBounds(50,50,150,20);  
        tf2=new JTextField();  
        tf2.setBounds(50,100,150,20);  
        tf3=new JTextField();  
        tf3.setBounds(50,150,150,20);  
        tf3.setEditable(false);   
        b1=new JButton("+");  
        b1.setBounds(50,200,50,50);  
        b2=new JButton("-");  
        b2.setBounds(120,200,50,50);  
        b1.addActionListener(this);  
        b2.addActionListener(this);  
        f.add(tf1);f.add(tf2);f.add(tf3);f.add(b1);f.add(b2);  
        f.setSize(300,300);  
        f.setLayout(null);  
        f.setVisible(true);  
    }         
   
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {  
        String s1=tf1.getText();  
        String s2=tf2.getText();  
        int a=Integer.parseInt(s1);  
        int b=Integer.parseInt(s2);  
        int c=0;  
        if(e.getSource()==b1){  
            c=a+b;  
        }else if(e.getSource()==b2){  
            c=a-b;  
        }  
        String result=String.valueOf(c);  
        tf3.setText(result);  
    }  
public static void main(String[] args) {  
    new TextFieldExample();  
} }  
import javax.swing.*;    
public class ButtonExample {  
public static void main(String[] args) {  
    JFrame f=new JFrame("Button Example");  
    JButton b=new JButton("Click Here");  
    b.setBounds(50,100,95,30);  
    f.add(b);  
    f.setSize(400,400);  
    f.setLayout(null);  
    f.setVisible(true);   
}   }  
Java JButton Example with ActionListener
import java.awt.event.*;  
import javax.swing.*;    
public class ButtonExample {  
public static void main(String[] args) {  
    JFrame f=new JFrame("Button Example");  
    final JTextField tf=new JTextField();  
    tf.setBounds(50,50, 150,20);  
    JButton b=new JButton("Click Here");  
    b.setBounds(50,100,95,30);  
    b.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){  
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){  
            tf.setText("Welcome to MCC");  
        }      });  
    f.add(b);f.add(tf);  
    f.setSize(400,400);  
    f.setLayout(null);  
    f.setVisible(true);   
}  }  
Example of displaying image on the button:
import javax.swing.*;      
public class ButtonExample{    
ButtonExample(){    
JFrame f=new JFrame("Button Example");            
JButton b=new JButton(new ImageIcon("D:\\icon.png"));    
b.setBounds(100,100,100, 40);    
f.add(b);    
f.setSize(300,400);    
f.setLayout(null);    
f.setVisible(true);    
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);    
    }         
public static void main(String[] args) {    
    new ButtonExample();    
}     }    
JToggleButton Example
import java.awt.FlowLayout;  
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;  
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;  
import javax.swing.JFrame;  
import javax.swing.JToggleButton;  
  public class JToggleButtonExample extends JFrame implements ItemListener {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        new JToggleButtonExample();       }  
    private JToggleButton button;  
    JToggleButtonExample() {  
        setTitle("JToggleButton with ItemListener Example");  
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());  
        setJToggleButton();  
        setAction();  
        setSize(200, 200);  
        setVisible(true);  
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);       }  
 private void setJToggleButton() {  
        button = new JToggleButton("ON");  
        add(button);  
    }  
    private void setAction() {  
        button.addItemListener(this);  
    }  
    public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent eve) {  
        if (button.isSelected())  
            button.setText("OFF");  
        else  
            button.setText("ON");  
    }  
}  
Java JCheckBox Example
import javax.swing.*;  
public class CheckBoxExample  
{  
     CheckBoxExample(){  
        JFrame f= new JFrame("CheckBox Example");  
        JCheckBox checkBox1 = new JCheckBox("C++");  
        checkBox1.setBounds(100,100, 50,50);  
        JCheckBox checkBox2 = new JCheckBox("Java", true);  
        checkBox2.setBounds(100,150, 50,50);  
        f.add(checkBox1);  
        f.add(checkBox2);  
        f.setSize(400,400);  
        f.setLayout(null);  
        f.setVisible(true);        }  
public static void main(String args[])  
    {  
    new CheckBoxExample();  
    }}  
Java JCheckBox Example with ItemListener
import javax.swing.*;  
import java.awt.event.*;    
public class CheckBoxExample    
{    
     CheckBoxExample(){    
        JFrame f= new JFrame("CheckBox Example");    
        final JLabel label = new JLabel();            
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);    
        label.setSize(400,100);    
        JCheckBox checkbox1 = new JCheckBox("C++");    
        checkbox1.setBounds(150,100, 50,50);    
        JCheckBox checkbox2 = new JCheckBox("Java");    
        checkbox2.setBounds(150,150, 50,50);    
        f.add(checkbox1); f.add(checkbox2); f.add(label);    
        checkbox1.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {    
             public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {                              
   label.setText("C++ Checkbox: "     
                + (e.getStateChange()==1?"checked":"unchecked"));    
             }             });    
      
  checkbox2.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {    
             public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {              
   
                label.setText("Java Checkbox: "     
                + (e.getStateChange()==1?"checked":"unchecked")); 
   
             }    
          });    
        f.setSize(400,400);    
        f.setLayout(null);    
        f.setVisible(true);    
     }    
public static void main(String args[])    
{    
    new CheckBoxExample();    
}    
}    
Case study / Homework / Assignment – shopping
cart.

Build a Shopping cart with appropriate

requirements and assumptions.
Java JRadioButton Example with ActionListener
import javax.swing.*;    
import java.awt.event.*;    
class RadioButtonExample extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{    
JRadioButton rb1,rb2;    
JButton b;    
RadioButtonExample(){      
rb1=new JRadioButton("Male");    
rb1.setBounds(100,50,100,30);      
rb2=new JRadioButton("Female");    
rb2.setBounds(100,100,100,30);    
ButtonGroup bg=new ButtonGroup();    
bg.add(rb1);bg.add(rb2);    
b=new JButton("click");    
b.setBounds(100,150,80,30);    
b.addActionListener(this);    
add(rb1);add(rb2);add(b);    
setSize(300,300);    setLayout(null);    setVisible(true);    }    
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){    
if(rb1.isSelected()){    
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"You are Male.");    
}    
if(rb2.isSelected()){    
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"You are Female.");    
}    
}    
public static void main(String args[]){    
new RadioButtonExample();    

}}   
JViewport
• The JViewport class is used to implement
scrolling. JViewport is designed to support both
logical scrolling and pixel-based scrolling. The
viewport's child, called the view, is scrolled by
calling the JViewport.setViewPosition() method.

JTabbedPane
• The JTabbedPane class is used to switch between
a group of components by clicking on a tab with a
given title or icon. It inherits JComponent class.
import javax.swing.*;  
public class TabbedPaneExample {  
JFrame f;  
TabbedPaneExample(){  
    f=new JFrame();  
    JTextArea ta=new JTextArea(200,200);  
    JPanel p1=new JPanel();  
    p1.add(ta);  
    JPanel p2=new JPanel();  
    JPanel p3=new JPanel();  
    JTabbedPane tp=new JTabbedPane();  
    tp.setBounds(50,50,200,200);  
    tp.add("main",p1);   public static void main(String[] 
    tp.add("visit",p2);   args) {  
    tp.add("help",p3);         new TabbedPaneExample();  
}}  
    f.add(tp);  
    f.setSize(400,400);  
    f.setLayout(null);      f.setVisible(true);  }  
import java.awt.*;  
import javax.swing.*;  
public class ViewPortClass2 {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Tabbed Pane Sample");  
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  
  
        JLabel label = new JLabel("Label");  
        label.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1000, 1000));  
        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(label);  
  
        JButton jButton1 = new JButton();  
        jScrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZO
NTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);  
        jScrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_
SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);  
        jScrollPane.setViewportBorder(new LineBorder(Color.RED));
  
        jScrollPane.getViewport().add(jButton1, null);  
frame.add(jScrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);  
        frame.setSize(400, 150);  
        frame.setVisible(true);  
    }  
}  
Java JScrollBar Example with AdjustmentListener
import javax.swing.*;  
import java.awt.event.*;  
class ScrollBarExample  
{  
ScrollBarExample(){  
    JFrame f= new JFrame("Scrollbar Example");  
    final JLabel label = new JLabel();          
    label.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);    
    label.setSize(400,100);  
    final JScrollBar s=new JScrollBar();  
    s.setBounds(100,100, 50,100);  
    f.add(s); f.add(label);  
    f.setSize(400,400);  
   f.setLayout(null);  
   f.setVisible(true);  
   s.addAdjustmentListener(new AdjustmentListener() {  
   
 public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e) {  
       label.setText("Vertical Scrollbar value is:"+ s.getValue());  
    }  
 });  
}  
public static void main(String args[])  
{  
   new ScrollBarExample();  
}}  
Java JSlider Example: painting ticks
import javax.swing.*;  
public class SliderExample extends JFrame{  
public SliderExample() {  
JSlider slider = new JSlider(JSlider.HORIZONTAL, 0, 50, 25);  
slider.setMinorTickSpacing(2);  
slider.setMajorTickSpacing(10);  
slider.setPaintTicks(true);  
slider.setPaintLabels(true);  
  
JPanel panel=new JPanel();  
panel.add(slider);  
add(panel);  
}  
public static void main(String s[]) {  
SliderExample frame=new SliderExample();  
frame.pack();  
frame.setVisible(true);  
}  }  
Java JList Example with ActionListener
import javax.swing.*;  
import java.awt.event.*;  
public class ListExample  
{  
     ListExample(){  
        JFrame f= new JFrame();  
        final JLabel label = new JLabel();          
        label.setSize(500,100);  
        JButton b=new JButton("Show");  
        b.setBounds(200,150,80,30);  
        final DefaultListModel<String> l1 = new DefaultListModel<
>();  
          l1.addElement("C");  
          l1.addElement("C++");   public static void main(String args[])
          l1.addElement("Java");     
    {  
          l1.addElement("PHP");  
   new ListExample();  
               }}  
final JList<String> list1 = new JList<>(l1);  
          list1.setBounds(100,100, 75,75);  
          DefaultListModel<String> l2 = new DefaultListModel<>();  
          l2.addElement("Turbo C++");  
          l2.addElement("Struts");  
          l2.addElement("Spring");  
          l2.addElement("YII");  
          final JList<String> list2 = new JList<>(l2);  
          list2.setBounds(100,200, 75,75);  
          f.add(list1); f.add(list2); f.add(b); f.add(label);  
          f.setSize(450,450);  
          f.setLayout(null);  
          f.setVisible(true);  
          b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {  
              public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {   
                 String data = "";  
                 if (list1.getSelectedIndex() != -1) {                       
                    data = "Programming language Selected: " + list1.getSelected
Value();   
                    label.setText(data);  
                 }  
 if(list2.getSelectedIndex() != -1){  
                    data += ", FrameWork Selected: ";  
                    for(Object frame :list2.getSelectedValues()){  
                       data += frame + " ";  
                    }  
                 }  
                 label.setText(data);  
              }  
           });   
     }  
public static void main(String args[])  
    {  
   new ListExample();  

    }}  
Java JTable Example with ListSelectionListener
import javax.swing.*;    
import javax.swing.event.*;  
public class TableExample {    
      public static void main(String[] a) {  
            JFrame f = new JFrame("Table Example");  
            String data[][]={ {"101","Amit","670000"},    
                                                                       {"102","Jai","78
0000"},    
                                                                       {"101","Sachin"
,"700000"}};    
                            String column[]={"ID","NAME","SALARY"};    
     
                            final JTable jt=new JTable(data,column);    
            jt.setCellSelectionEnabled(true);  
            ListSelectionModel select= jt.getSelectionModel();  
            select.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELE
CTION);  
           
 select.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {  
              public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {  
                String Data = null;  
                int[] row = jt.getSelectedRows();  
                int[] columns = jt.getSelectedColumns();  
                for (int i = 0; i < row.length; i++) {  
                  for (int j = 0; j < columns.length; j++) {  
                    Data = (String) jt.getValueAt(row[i], columns[j]);  
                  } }  
                System.out.println("Table element selected is: " + Dat
a);    
              }       
            });  
            JScrollPane sp=new JScrollPane(jt);    
            f.add(sp);  
            f.setSize(300, 200);  
            f.setVisible(true);  
          }           }  
If you select an element in column NAME, name of the element will be
displayed on the console:

Table element selected is: Sachin  
Java JTree Example
import javax.swing.*;  
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;  
public class TreeExample {  
JFrame f;  
TreeExample(){  
    f=new JFrame();   
    DefaultMutableTreeNode style=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Style");  
    DefaultMutableTreeNode color=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("color");  
    DefaultMutableTreeNode font=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("font");  
    style.add(color);  
    style.add(font);  
    DefaultMutableTreeNode red=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("red");  
    DefaultMutableTreeNode blue=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("blue");  
    DefaultMutableTreeNode black=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("black");  
    DefaultMutableTreeNode green=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("green");  
    color.add(red); color.add(blue); color.add(black); color.add(green);      
    
JTree jt=new JTree(style);  
    f.add(jt);  
    f.setSize(200,200);  
    f.setVisible(true);  
}  
public static void main(String[] args) {  
    new TreeExample();  
}}  
Java JComboBox Example with ActionListener
import javax.swing.*;    
import java.awt.event.*;    
public class ComboBoxExample {    
JFrame f;    
ComboBoxExample(){    
    f=new JFrame("ComboBox Example");   
    final JLabel label = new JLabel();          
    label.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);  
    label.setSize(400,100);  
    JButton b=new JButton("Show");  
    b.setBounds(200,100,75,20);  
    String languages[]={"C","C++","C#","Java","PHP"};        
    final JComboBox cb=new JComboBox(languages);    
    cb.setBounds(50, 100,90,20);    
    f.add(cb); f.add(label); f.add(b);    
    f.setLayout(null);    
 
   f.setSize(350,350);    
    f.setVisible(true);       
    b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {  
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {       
String data = "Programming language Selected: "   
   + cb.getItemAt(cb.getSelectedIndex());  
label.setText(data);  
}  
});           
}    
public static void main(String[] args) {    
    new ComboBoxExample();         
}    

}    
Java LayoutManagers

The LayoutManagers are used to arrange

components in a particular manner.
LayoutManager is an interface that is
implemented by all the classes of layout
managers. There are following classes that
represents the layout managers:
• java.awt.BorderLayout
• java.awt.FlowLayout
• java.awt.GridLayout
• java.awt.CardLayout
• java.awt.GridBagLayout
• javax.swing.BoxLayout
• javax.swing.GroupLayout
• javax.swing.ScrollPaneLayout
• javax.swing.SpringLayout etc.
Java BorderLayout
The BorderLayout is used to arrange the
components in five regions: north, south, east,
west and center. Each region (area) may contain
one component only. It is the default layout of
frame or window. The BorderLayout provides five
constants for each region:
• public static final int NORTH
• public static final int SOUTH
• public static final int EAST
• public static final int WEST
• public static final int CENTER
import java.awt.*;  
import javax.swing.*;  
 public class Border {  
JFrame f;  
Border(){  
    f=new JFrame();  
    JButton b1=new JButton("NORTH");;  
    JButton b2=new JButton("SOUTH");;  
    JButton b3=new JButton("EAST");;  
    JButton b4=new JButton("WEST");;  
    JButton b5=new JButton("CENTER");;  
    f.add(b1,BorderLayout.NORTH);  
    f.add(b2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);  
    f.add(b3,BorderLayout.EAST);  
    f.add(b4,BorderLayout.WEST);  
    f.add(b5,BorderLayout.CENTER);  
    f.setSize(300,300);  
    f.setVisible(true);   }  
public static void main(String[] args) {  
    new Border();  
}  
}  
Java FlowLayout
The FlowLayout is used to arrange the components
in a line, one after another (in a flow). It is the
default layout of applet or panel.
Fields of FlowLayout class
• public static final int LEFT
• public static final int RIGHT
• public static final int CENTER
• public static final int LEADING
• public static final int TRAILING
import java.awt.*;  
import javax.swing.*;  
public class MyFlowLayout{  
JFrame f;  
MyFlowLayout(){  
    f=new JFrame();  
    JButton b1=new JButton("1");  
    JButton b2=new JButton("2");  
    JButton b3=new JButton("3");  
    JButton b4=new JButton("4");  
    JButton b5=new JButton("5");  
    f.add(b1);f.add(b2);f.add(b3);f.add(b4);f.add(b5);  
    f.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));  
    //setting flow layout of right alignment  
  
    f.setSize(300,300);  
    f.setVisible(true);  
}  
public static void main(String[] args) {  
    new MyFlowLayout();  
}  
}  
Java GridLayout
The GridLayout is used to arrange the components
in rectangular grid. One component is displayed
in each rectangle.
import java.awt.*;  
import javax.swing.*;  
  
public class MyGridLayout{  
JFrame f;  
MyGridLayout(){  
    f=new JFrame();  
      
    JButton b1=new JButton("1");  
    JButton b2=new JButton("2");  
    JButton b3=new JButton("3");  
    JButton b4=new JButton("4");  
    JButton b5=new JButton("5");  
        JButton b6=new JButton("6");  
        JButton b7=new JButton("7");  
    JButton b8=new JButton("8");  
        JButton b9=new JButton("9");  
          
   
 f.add(b1);f.add(b2);f.add(b3);f.add(b4);f.add(b5);  
    f.add(b6);f.add(b7);f.add(b8);f.add(b9);  
  
    f.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,3));  
    //setting grid layout of 3 rows and 3 columns  
  
    f.setSize(300,300);  
    f.setVisible(true);  
}  
public static void main(String[] args) {  
    new MyGridLayout();  
}  
}  
JMenuBar, JMenu and JMenuItem
• The JMenuBar class is used to display menubar
on the window or frame. It may have several
menus.
• The object of JMenu class is a pull down menu
component which is displayed from the menu
bar. It inherits the JMenuItem class.
• The object of JMenuItem class adds a simple
labeled menu item. The items used in a menu
must belong to the JMenuItem or any of its
subclass.
import javax.swing.*;  
class MenuExample  
{  
          JMenu menu, submenu;  
          JMenuItem i1, i2, i3, i4, i5;  
          MenuExample(){  
          JFrame f= new JFrame("Menu and MenuItem Example");  
          JMenuBar mb=new JMenuBar();  
          menu=new JMenu("Menu");  
          submenu=new JMenu("Sub Menu");  
          i1=new JMenuItem("Item 1");  
          i2=new JMenuItem("Item 2");  
          i3=new JMenuItem("Item 3");  
          i4=new JMenuItem("Item 4");  
          i5=new JMenuItem("Item 5");  
          menu.add(i1); menu.add(i2); menu.add(i3);  
          submenu.add(i4); submenu.add(i5);  
          
menu.add(submenu);  
          mb.add(menu);  
          f.setJMenuBar(mb);  
          f.setSize(400,400);  
          f.setLayout(null);  
          f.setVisible(true);  
}  
public static void main(String args[])  
{  
new MenuExample();  
}}  
Self Study –

Layered Panes
Split Panes
Windows,
Desktop Panes,
Inner Frames and Dialog Boxes,
Images.