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CED 426 Structural Theory II: Composite Structures

Theory of Structures II Composite Structures Reference: Structural Analysis 10th Edition in SI Units by R.C. Hibbeler

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Mary Joanne Capacio Aniñon
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109 views16 pages

CED 426 Structural Theory II: Composite Structures

Theory of Structures II Composite Structures Reference: Structural Analysis 10th Edition in SI Units by R.C. Hibbeler

Uploaded by

Mary Joanne Capacio Aniñon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CED 426

Structural Theory II
Lecture 9
Composite Structures

Mary Joanne C. Aniñon


Instructor
Structure
• A structure refers to any system of connected parts used to support a
load
Classification of Structural Elements
• Tie Rods – subjected to tensile force
• Beams – designed to resist bending and shear
• Columns – designed to resist axial compressive loads
• Beam Columns – designed to resist axial compressive load and
bending moment
Types of Structures
• A combination of structural elements is referred to as structural
systems
• Trusses – support loads through the tension and compression of its
members
• Cables – flexible and carry loads in tension.
• Arch – achieves its strength in compression since it has a reverse
curvature to that of the cable.
• Frames – composed of beams and columns that are either pin or fixed
connected
Truss
Cables and Arches
Frames
Composite Structures
• Composite structures are composed of some members subjected only
to axial force, while other members are subjected to bending.
Composite Structure: Example 1
• The simply supported queen-post
trussed beam is to be designed to
support a uniform load of 2 kN/m.
• The dimensions of the structure are
shown in Fig. 9-17a. Determine the
force developed in member CE.
• Neglect the thickness of the beam and
assume the truss members are pin
connected to the beam. Also, neglect
the effect of axial compression and shear
in the beam.
• The cross-sectional area of each strut is ,
and for the beam
Composite Structure: Example 1

• STEP 1: PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION


• If the force in one of the truss members is known, then the
force in all the other members can be determined by statics.
Hence, the structure is indeterminate to the first degree.
• For solution, the force in member CE is chosen as the
redundant. This member is therefore sectioned to eliminate its
capacity to sustain force.

b - number of bars
r - the total number of external
3 = 3(1)
support reactions 3=3
5 + 8 > 2(6)
13 > 12
Composite Structure: Example 1
STEP 2: COMPATIBILITY EQUATION

0=∆ 𝐶𝐸 + ∆ ′ 𝐶𝐸

∆ ′ 𝐶𝐸 =𝐹 𝐶𝐸 𝑓 𝐶𝐸𝐶𝐸
Composite Structure: Example 1
Determine the deflections and flexibility coefficient
using the method of virtual work:
• Apply the real load and solve the reactions
• Solve the N force in each member due to real load
• Solve the Real Moments in the beam
at point C FCA FCB
2 ( 6 ) ( 3 ) − 𝐹 𝑌 ( 6 )= 0
𝐹 𝑌 =6 ( )
𝐹 𝐶𝐸 − 𝐹 𝐶 𝐴
2
√5
=0 C 0

𝐹 𝐶 𝐴 =0

at point C
1m √5
𝐹 𝑌 + 𝐴 𝑌 − 2 ( 6 ) =0
𝐴𝑌 =6 ( )
𝐹 𝐶𝐵 + 𝐹 𝐶 𝐴
1
√5
=0 2m
Real loads
𝐹 𝐶 𝐵=0
Composite Structure: Example 1
Determine the deflections and flexibility
coefficient using the method of virtual work:
• Remove all the real loads, apply unit load at
member CE and solve the reactions
• Solve the internal n forces in each truss
member
• Solve the Virtual Moments in the beam

Virtual load
Composite Structure: Example 1

beam truss
Composite Structure: Example 1
Composite Structure: Example 1

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