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02 Image Acquisition With OpenCV Python

1) The code opens a camera and reads frames, resizing each frame to a height of 600 pixels and converting it to a float32 array. 2) It enters a loop where it continuously reads new frames from the camera. 3) If a frame fails to read, it prints an error message and breaks from the loop. Otherwise it processes the frame further.

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Danang Erwanto
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
111 views

02 Image Acquisition With OpenCV Python

1) The code opens a camera and reads frames, resizing each frame to a height of 600 pixels and converting it to a float32 array. 2) It enters a loop where it continuously reads new frames from the camera. 3) If a frame fails to read, it prints an error message and breaks from the loop. Otherwise it processes the frame further.

Uploaded by

Danang Erwanto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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grabbed, frame = camera.

read()
if not grabbed:
raise ValueError("Camera read failed!")
bg = utils.image_resize(frame, height=600).astype(np.float32)

while True:
grabbed, frame = camera.read()
if not grabbed:
print "Camera read failed"
break

frame = utils.image_resize(frame, height=600)


height, width, channels = frame.shape

if not calibrated:
# Sample hand color
utils.add_text(frame, "Press space after covering rectangle with hand. Hit SPACE when ready")

Image Acquisition with OpenCV


x, y, w, h = width / 4, height / 2, 50, 50

cv2.rectangle(frame, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 2)


cv2.imshow("Calibration", frame)
if cv2.waitKey(2) & 0xFF == ord(' '):

Python
roi = frame[y:y + h, x:x + w, :]
roi_hsv = cv2.cvtColor(roi, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
min_value = np.amin(roi_hsv, (0, 1))
max_value = np.amax(roi_hsv, (0, 1))
cv2.destroyWindow("Calibration")
calibrated = True

else:
cv2.accumulateWeighted(frame, bg, 0.01) MK: Image Processing

Oleh: Danang Erwanto, ST., MT

010100010010101010000100010100101010010100010001001101010010010101010

010100010010101010000100010101001001101010100100100101010
grabbed, frame = camera.read()
if not grabbed:
raise ValueError("Camera read failed!")

Load & Save Image


bg = utils.image_resize(frame, height=600).astype(np.float32)

while True:
grabbed, frame = camera.read()
if not grabbed:
print "Camera read failed"
break

• image = cv2.imread(“apel.jpg”) 
membaca (load) file “apel.jpg”. Jika gambar ada di
folder lain (misalnya di folder pictures) maka bisa
dipanggi dengan syntax: “C:\Users\Public\Pictures\
SamplePictures\apel.jpg”
• cv2.imwrite(“apel_merah.png”,
image)  menyimpan citra yang tersimpan di
variabel image, citra akan disimpan di drive
komputer dengan nama apel_merah.png. File ini
tersimpan di folder yang sama dengan folder
apel.jpg.
MK : Image Processing (MKKPC09603)
Program Studi : Teknik Elektro – Uniska Kediri
grabbed, frame = camera.read()
if not grabbed:
raise ValueError("Camera read failed!")

Load & Show Image


bg = utils.image_resize(frame, height=600).astype(np.float32)

while True:
grabbed, frame = camera.read()
if not grabbed:
print "Camera read failed"
break

• cv2.imshow(‘Tampil Image’, image) 


menampilkan citra yang tersimpan di variabel image dan
diletakkan di window dengan nama Tampil Image.
• cv2.waitKey(0)  window ditahan (tidak menutup
sendiri) hingga user menekan salah satu tombol di keyboard
(misal tombol ESC atau spacy). Jika user menekan tombol
(ESC misalnya) maka window baru menutup.
• cv2.destroyAllWindows()  semua window yang
terbuka (jika membuka lebih dari satu window) maka
semuanya akan tertutup saat menekan tombol di keyboard.
cv2.waitKey(0). cv2.destroyAllWindows() harus disertakan setiap
kali menggunakan cv2.imshow(). Jika tidak maka window tidak bisa
ditutup.
MK : Image Processing (MKKPC09603)
Program Studi : Teknik Elektro – Uniska Kediri
grabbed, frame = camera.read()
if not grabbed:
raise ValueError("Camera read failed!")

Capture & Save Image


bg = utils.image_resize(frame, height=600).astype(np.float32)

while True:
grabbed, frame = camera.read()
if not grabbed:
print "Camera read failed"
break

• cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0) 
mengaktifkan kamera Webcam dan melakukan
capture (menagkap image) objek.
• Angka nol (0)  webcam utama di laptop.
• Jika webcam ada dua, maka untuk mengaktifkan webcam
kedua, menggunakan angka satu (1).
• ret,frame=cap.read()  sintak wajib yang
menyertai VideoCapture(). Tanpanya
VideoCapture() tidak bisa jalan.
Frame  image. Image disebut frame karena diibaratkan
sebagai frame (bingkai). Image yang tersimpan di variabel
cap, diload dan disimpan di variabel frame agar bisa diolah.
MK : Image Processing (MKKPC09603)
Program Studi : Teknik Elektro – Uniska Kediri
grabbed, frame = camera.read()
if not grabbed:
raise ValueError("Camera read failed!")

Capture berulang
bg = utils.image_resize(frame, height=600).astype(np.float32)

while True:
grabbed, frame = camera.read()
if not grabbed:
print "Camera read failed"
break

MK : Image Processing (MKKPC09603)


Program Studi : Teknik Elektro – Uniska Kediri
grabbed, frame = camera.read()
if not grabbed:
raise ValueError("Camera read failed!")
bg = utils.image_resize(frame, height=600).astype(np.float32)

while True:
grabbed, frame = camera.read()
if not grabbed:
print "Camera read failed"
break

MK : Image Processing (MKKPC09603)


Program Studi : Teknik Elektro – Uniska Kediri

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