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Mechatronics Mid Exam and Final Question.

The document provides information on various topics related to mechatronics: 1. It defines electric motors and lists classifications of motors. 2. It defines servos and describes how they are used for accurate position, velocity, or torque control. 3. It defines semiconductors and lists their wide applications in electronic devices due to reliability, power efficiency, compactness and low cost. 4. It provides examples of two-terminal devices and how sensors communicate with each other through a wireless network and bridge.

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99 views26 pages

Mechatronics Mid Exam and Final Question.

The document provides information on various topics related to mechatronics: 1. It defines electric motors and lists classifications of motors. 2. It defines servos and describes how they are used for accurate position, velocity, or torque control. 3. It defines semiconductors and lists their wide applications in electronic devices due to reliability, power efficiency, compactness and low cost. 4. It provides examples of two-terminal devices and how sensors communicate with each other through a wireless network and bridge.

Uploaded by

yohanis john
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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prep.

by Sam Lem
1.Draw the flow chart of mechatronics design process
2.List out the various classification of motors,and explain what is electrical motor
Answer
Classification of Motors
Electric Motors
• An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into
mechanical energy.

3.What is called servo system ?


Answer
A Servo is a control system which,through the use of feedback or internal control,has
the capacitability for accurate and repeatable control of one of following dynamic
parameters
• Position
• Velocity
• Torque
A servo axis is a principal direction along wich motor occurs.the machine hard
ware(mechanics) that make up that movement
4.Define semi conductor,list out the wide application and Reason.
Answer
The Semiconductor device is made up of a material that is neither a good conductor nor a good insulator,
it is called a semiconductor.
 Wide application;
Semiconductors are employed in the manufacture of various kinds of electronic devices, including
 diodes,
 transistors,
 integrated circuits,
 photosensors,
 microcontrollers,
 integrated chips and much more are made up of semiconductors.
 Reason
Such devices have established wide applications because of their
Reliability
power efficiency,
compactness, and
low cost.
5.List out any 10 two terminal device
Answer
Diode (rectifer diode)
Gunn diode
Impatt diode
Laser diode
Zener diode
Schhotty diode
Pin diode
Tunnel diode
Light- emitting diode
Photo transister
Photo cell
Solar cell
Transient voltage suppression diode
6.Semi conductor device application

 Applications of Semiconductor Devices


• They are used in the designing of logic gates and digital circuits.
• These are used in microprocessors.
• They are also used in analog circuits such as oscillators and amplifiers.
• Used in high voltage applications.
7.How do sensor communicate with each other?
Answer
• When a Notion sensor detects an event in your home, it sends a message to the
bridge through a wireless radio. The bridge sends the information to our servers
over the internet via your WiFi router, This allows the bridge to communicate with
many different sensors in a single network
8.And gate,or gate,not gate symbol and truth table

Answer

And gate
And gate symbol and truth table
• AND GATE The AND gate performs
logical multiplication. It is known as
AND function.
• The AND gate has two or more input and
a single output.
• Y= A.B
• Where the dot (.) denotes the AND
Operation.
• Y= AB
OR GATE or gate symbol and truth table

The or gate performs logic addition, it is


known as OR function.
The OR gate has two or more inputs and
only one output.
Y=A+B
The or function can be expressed as
Y= A+B+C+D+………
NOT GATE

 The NOT gate performs the basic


logical function called inversion or
complementation.
 The purpose of the gate is to convert
one logic level into the opposite logic
level.
9.Define microprocessor and micro controller
microprocessor, any of a type of miniature electronic device that contains
the arithmetic, logic, and control circuitry necessary to perform the
functions of a digital computer's central processing unit.
A microcontroller is an integrated circuit (IC) device used for controlling
other portions of an electronic system, usually via a microprocessor unit
(MPU), memory, and some peripherals.
10.What is called PLC

• A PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC) is an industrial


computer control system that continuously monitors the state of input
devices and makes decisions based upon a custom program to control
the state of output devices.
11.Micro actuator definition

 Definition. Micro actuators are small-scale active devices capable


of generating mechanical motion of solids or fluids.
7-MARK Question
7. Comparison of micro processor and micro controller?
With block diagram
The block diagram of Microcontroller
Block diagram of the Microprocessor
3. Different components of hydraulic system and its explanation?
Hydraulic System
The hydraulic system works on the principle of Pascal's law which says that the pressure in an
enclosed fluid is uniform in all the directions.
Hydraulic system are power transmission systems,where energy or signals are transmitted
through static or dynamic forces of liquid.
They are subset of fluid power system.Fluid power includes both hydraulic and pneumatics.
COMPONENTS OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
• 1.Prime Mover
• 2.Pump
• 3.Control Valves
• 4. Actuators (Hydraulic Motors And Piston)
• 5. Piping System
• 6. Fluid

schematic diagram of hydraulic system


5.PLC- application,advantage and disadvantage

Application
Wind turbine operation
Cement manufacturing
Glass production
Virtual modelling
The smart factory
Steel industry
Automobile industry
 PLC advantage
Flexibility
Implementing changes and correcting errors
Large quantities of contacts
Lower cost
Pilot running
Visual observation
Ladder or Boolean programming method
Reliability and maintainability
Documentation
 PLC Disadvantage
Fixed program application
Fail-safe operation
PLCs manufactures offers only closed-loop/architecture
Need extra security equipment
6. Fault finding flow chart.
1. 8085 block diagram and its explanationn

• 8085 microprocessor is an 8-bit microprocessor with a 40 pin dual in line package.


• The address and data bus are multiplexed in this processor which helps in providing
more control signals.
• 8085 microprocessor has 1 Non-maskable interrupt and 3 maskable interrupts.
2.Mechatronic schematics diagram and explanation?
 Mechatronics is an interdisciplinary area of engineering that combines mechanical
and electrical engineering and computer science.
 A Mechatronics system includes a combination of mechanical, electrical,
telecommunications, control and computer science technologies.
Schematic Representation

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