Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 30 views

    Maths Holiday Homework (Trigonometric Ratios) X-A Roll No 3

    Uploaded by

    daxe yt
    Trigonometric ratios are defined as the ratios of sides of a right-angled triangle with respect to one of its acute angles. The six trigonometric ratios are sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, cosecant, and secant. Trigonometry can be used to find missing sides or angles in a right triangle by using trigonometric ratios like sine, cosine, and tangent. Some applications of trigonometry include measuring heights and distances, and representing physical quantities like waves. Examples of solved problems demonstrate how to use trigonometric ratios to find angles or sides of a right triangle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Maths Holiday Homework (Trigonometric Ratios) X-A Roll No 3

    Uploaded by

    daxe yt
    30 views11 pages
    Trigonometric ratios are defined as the ratios of sides of a right-angled triangle with respect to one of its acute angles. The six trigonometric ratios are sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, cosecant, and secant. Trigonometry can be used to find missing sides or angles in a right triangle by using trigonometric ratios like sine, cosine, and tangent. Some applications of trigonometry include measuring heights and distances, and representing physical quantities like waves. Examples of solved problems demonstrate how to use trigonometric ratios to find angles or sides of a right triangle.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Trigonometric ratios are defined as the ratios of sides of a right-angled triangle with respect to one of its acute angles. The six trigonometric ratios are sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, cosecant, and secant. Trigonometry can be used to find missing sides or angles in a right triangle by using trigonometric ratios like sine, cosine, and tangent. Some applications of trigonometry include measuring heights and distances, and representing physical quantities like waves. Examples of solved problems demonstrate how to use trigonometric ratios to find angles or sides of a right triangle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    30 views11 pages

    Maths Holiday Homework (Trigonometric Ratios) X-A Roll No 3

    Uploaded by

    daxe yt
    Trigonometric ratios are defined as the ratios of sides of a right-angled triangle with respect to one of its acute angles. The six trigonometric ratios are sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, cosecant, and secant. Trigonometry can be used to find missing sides or angles in a right triangle by using trigonometric ratios like sine, cosine, and tangent. Some applications of trigonometry include measuring heights and distances, and representing physical quantities like waves. Examples of solved problems demonstrate how to use trigonometric ratios to find angles or sides of a right triangle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    TRIGONOMETR

    IC RATIOS

    Presented by: Aditya Badhwar


    Class: X-A
    Roll no: 3
    DEFINITION
     Trigonometric Ratios are defined as the values
    of all the trigonometric functions based on the
    value of the ratio of sides in a right-angled
    triangle. The ratios of sides of a right-angled
    triangle with respect to any of its acute angles
    are known as the trigonometric ratios of that
    particular angle. 
    TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
     The six trigonometric ratios are sine (sin), cosine (cos),
    tangent (tan), cotangent (cot), cosecant (cosec) and
    secant (sec).
     The trigonometry ratios for a specific angle ‘θ’ is given

    Trigonometric Ratios
    Sin θ Opposite Side to θ/Hypotenuse
    Cos θ Adjacent Side to θ/Hypotenuse
    Tan θ Opposite Side/Adjacent Side & Sin θ/Cos θ
    Cot θ Adjacent Side/Opposite Side & 1/tan θ
    Sec θ Hypotenuse/Adjacent Side & 1/cos θ

    Cosec θ Hypotenuse/Opposite Side & 1/sin θ


    FINDING ANGLES WITH THE
    HELP OF TRIGONOMETRIC
    RATIOS
     As we know Trigonometry helps in finding the missing sides or
    missing angles of Right Angled Triangle . So let’s practice
    some questions.
     Q1 The ladder leans against a wall as shown. What is
    the angle between the ladder and the wall?
     Sol We know that the side of opposite angle
    (x)=2.5 and the Hypotenuse is 5
    So we have to use Sine.
    Put the Values,
    Sin(x)=0.5
    x = sin-1(0.5) x=30°
    TRIGONOMETRIC
    RATIOS TABLE
     From the table, we can find the value for the
    trigonometric ratios for these angles. Examples are:
     Sin 30° = ½
     Cos 90° = 0
     Tan 45° = 1
    Angle 0°      30°     45°    60°   90°
    Sin C 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1
    Cos C 1 √3/2 1/√2 1/2 0
    Tan C 0 1/√3 1 √3 ∞
    Cot C ∞ √3 1 1/√3 0
    Sec C 1 2/√3 √2 2 ∞
    Cosec C ∞ 2 2 2/√3 1
    APPLICATIONS OF
    TRIGONOMETRY
     Trigonometry is one of the most important branches of
    mathematics. Some of the applications of trigonometry
    are:
     Measuring the heights of towers or big mountains
     Determining the distance of the shore from the sea
     Finding the distance between two celestial bodies
     Determining the power output of solar cell panels at
    different inclinations
     Representing different physical quantities such as
    mechanical waves, electromagnetic waves, etc.
    SOLVED PROBLEMS
     Q1 If in a right-angled triangle ABC, right-angled at B,
    hypotenuse AC = 5cm, base BC = 3cm and perpendicular
    AB = 4cm and if ∠ACB = θ, then find tan θ, sin θ and cos θ.
     Sol  Given, 

    In ∆ABC, 
    Hypotenuse, AC = 5cm 
    Base, BC = 3cm 
    Perpendicular, AB = 4cm
    Then, 
    tan θ = Perpendicular/Base = 4/3
    Sin θ = Perpendicular/Hypotenuse = AB/AC = ⅘
    Cos θ = Base/Hypotenuse = BC/AC = ⅗
    SOLVED PROBLEMS
     Q2 Find the value of tan θ if sin θ = 12/5 and cos θ =
    ⅗.
     Sol  Given, sin θ = 12/5 and cos θ = ⅗

    As we know,
    Tan θ = Sin θ/Cos θ
    Tan θ = (12/5)/(⅗)
    Tan θ = 12/3
    Tan θ = 4
    SOLVED PROBLEMS
     Q3 Find the size of angle a°
     Sol  The two sides we know are

     Adjacent (6,750),Hypotenuse (8,100).


    we must use Cosine.
    Calculate Adjacent / Hypotenuse = 6,750/8,100 = 0.8333
    Find the angle using cos-1 of 0.8333
    cos a° = 6,750/8,100 = 0.8333
    cos-1 of 0.8333 = 33.6°
    SOLVED PROBLEMS
     Q4 Find the angle of elevation of the plane from point A
    on the ground.
     Sol Given, Opposite side=300,

    Adjacent side =400 . So we have to use Tangent


    Tan x° =opposite/adjacent = 300/400=0.75
    Use tan-1 of 0.75= 36.9 °

    You might also like