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Tech-Level HiT 7300 (4) Amplifiers

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102 views10 pages

Tech-Level HiT 7300 (4) Amplifiers

Uploaded by

nobita3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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hiT 7300

The DWDM market place


Quick facts
hiT 7300 – Ease of use
Technical deep dive Amplifier
hiT 7300 – Applications
TransNet
TNMS
Installation & operation
Roadmap & references

For internal use


1 © Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Amplifier Types
OTT

OLR MD-ROADM
(R)OADM

(R)OADM

(R)OADM OLR (R)OADM

Amplifier types
 Line Amplifier types: Short, Medium, Long, Very long, Very long reach and Broad
gain/ wide Band (LAS, LAM, LAL, LAV, LAB)
 Optional pump cards for reach extensions
 Cost efficient solution optimized for every topology
 Amplifierless solution for short distances (2.5G up to 100km, 10G up to 80km with metro
transponder)
 Ultra- long single span transmission (50 dB< d < 75 dB span loss) by integration of
MPBC amplifier equipment into hiT 7300 standalone network elements (SON)

For internal use


2 © Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Amplifier Types and Amplifier Control
 Line amplifier types Short, Medium, Long and Very long reach (LAS, LAM, LAL,LAV)
 Line amplifier types for Broad gain range (LAB)
 LAB, LAMIC-2, LASIC-2 and LAMPBC amplifiers: suitable for 96 channel plan
 2 stage amplifiers with one VOA to adjust for gain tilt
 Optical supervisory channel splitter and termination integrated on board
 Optional Raman-amplifier (PRC-1, PRC-1/96) for high-loss spans, gain 10-14dB and high
power Raman-amplifier (PRC-2) with 4 wavelengths and support of 96 channels
 Reach enhancement with amplifier solution from MPBC for ULH links
Gain(*) Output power Environment
LAS family 9-18dB flat 17dBm no mid-stage access for
1-25dB dispersion compensation

LAM family 15-27dB flat 17dBm


7-35dB (total)

LAL family 21-29dB flat 17dBm w/o ext.pump (PL) -combination with Raman
17-32dB 22dBm w/ ext.pump (PL) possible

LAB family 16-27dB flat 23 dBm w/o ext.pump (PL) -combination with Raman
9-35 dB possible
- switchable EDFA and
support of 96 channels
LAV family 17-36dB flat 21dBm w/o ext.pump (PL) - combination with Raman
9-44dB 24dBm w/ ext.pump (PL) possible
-high interstage loss upported
Values given for comparison only ;
(*) Inline variant , others may differ;
For internal use
3 © Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Pump cards
 Pump card (PL-1) may be required starting from a certain channel count e.g. with
channel upgrades. The pump card boost the output power of the amplifier card.
Pump card

100 km 100 km 60 km

Optical signal

 Optional Raman amplifier (PRC) for high-loss spans


– Raman amplifier works in opposite signal direction
– It is very important for the Raman functionality that the attenuation close to the
Raman pump is low and that there are no reflections. Connectors must be
cleaned.
55 km 100 km 160 km

Optical signal Raman Pump

For internal use


4 © Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Hybrid amplification
To simplify network management, the Raman pump card (PRC-2) and either the inline amplifier
card (LABIC-1) or the pre-amplifier card (LABPC-1) can be logically combined into a single card
cluster , which offers the following:  
 Combined LRBxC-1 (LABxC and PRC-2 card) supporting all features from LABxC-1 and
PRC-2
 Implementation of Raman padding or Raman pump power control by LABxC
 Cards have to be placed in adjacent slots (future plans to have LABxC controlled as single
card by the management system)

LABI C-1 Super Raman


pump

LABI C-1

LABI C-1
CFSU-1

CCSP-1
PRC-2

PRC-2

MCP4
PRC-2

PRC-2

Super Raman
LABI C-1
Pump

For internal use


5 © Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
hiT 7300

The DWDM market place


Quick facts
hiT 7300 – Ease of use
Technical deep dive Dispersion compensation
hiT 7300 – Applications
TransNet
TNMS
Installation & operation
Roadmap & references

For internal use


6 © Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Compensating chromatic dispersion with DCFs

 DCMs as purely passive card


 DCF – Dispersion Compensating Fiber is fiber with negative dispersion
 Drawback: Insertion loss and time delay
 Tunable dispersion compensator for 40G DPSK (small range)

FBG
DCF is just additional inserted fiber with negative dispersion

For internal use


7 © Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Compensating chromatic dispersion with FBGs

 DCMs as purely passive card (Circulator, FBG, EPROM for card label data)
 Low insertion loss reduces overall amplifier loss
 Low time delay allows easier design for transient performance

Inherently low loss and time delay allow


to reduce amplifier power, thus cost; drawback: limitations for 40G
For internal use
8 © Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating)

 Piece of fiber with modulated refractive index = Bragg grating


 Light pulse is reflected in FBG
 Grating is engineered in a way that the different spectral components are reflected
at different spatial positions
 This results in different delay times for different spectral components

An FBGs provides tailored chromatic dispersion

For internal use


9 © Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date
Options for Dispersion Compensation
3 basic families of DCMs with 100% slope compensation:
• FBG for SMF (optimized for low loss of larger CD values)
• FBG for LEAF
• DCF for SMF (optimized for low loss of small CD values)

Nominal Dispersion values


Technology Remark
[ps/nm]
85; 170; 255; 340; 425; 510; 680; 765;
DxxxxDCF-2 SSMF DCF based 850; 1020; 1190; 1360; 1530; 1700; 1870; 1-2 slots
2040; 2210; 2380

DxxxxSMF-2 SSMF 340; 680; 1020; 1360; 1700; 2040


FBG based 1 slot
DxxxxLEF LEAF 340; 510; 680

1-2 slots
DxxxxLFF LEAF DCF based 85; 170; 255; 340; 425; 510; 595; 680

Pos 1-3 slots


D0048PCF-1 DCF based 48; 80; 128; 177; 240; 288; 384; 480; 576
Disp
1-2 slots
DxxxxNRF-1 TW-RS DCF based 170; 255; 340; 425; 510; 680; 850; 1020

For internal use


10 © Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date

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