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24 views

Signals and System Assignment Help

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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Signals and System Assignment Help

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Problems
Fourier varieties

a) Determine the Fourier series coefficients of the following signal, which is


periodic in
T = 10.

for k /= 0
b) Determine the Fourier transform of the following signal, which is zero
outside the indicated range.

c) What is the relation between the answers to parts a and b? In particular,


derive an expression for ak (the solution to part a) in terms of X2(jω) (the
solution to part b).
d) Determine the time waveform that corresponds to the following Fourier
transform, which is zero outside the indicated range.

e) What is the relation between the answers to parts b and d? In particular,


derive an expression for x3(t) (the solution to part d) in terms of X2(jω) (the
solution to part b).
2. Fourier transform properties
Let X(jω) represent the Fourier transform of
x t = e−t 0<t<1.
0, otherwise
Express the Fourier Transforms of each of the following signals in terms of
X(jω).
3. Fourier transforms
Find the Fourier transforms of the following signals.
a) x1(t) = e−|t| cos(2t)
b) X2(t) = sin(2πt)/π(t − 1)

c) x3(t) = t2 0<t<1
0 otherwise
d.) x4(t) = (1 − |t|) u(t + 1)u(1 − t)

Engineering Design Problem


4. Parseval’s theorem

Parseval’s theorem relates time- and frequency-domain methods for


calculating the av­erage energy of a signal as follows:
where ak represents the Fourier series coefficients of the periodic signal x(t)
with period T

a. We can derive Parseval’s theorem from the properties of CT Fourier


series.
1. Let y(t) = |x(t)|2. Find the Fourier series coefficients bk of y(t).
[Hint: |x(t)|2 = x(t)x∗(t).]

2. Use the result from the previous part to derive Parseval’s theorem.
b. Let x1(t) represent the input to an LTI system, where

for 0 < α < 1. The frequency response of the system is

What is the minimum value of W so that the average energy in the output
signal will be at least 90% of that in the input signal.
5. Filtering
The point of this question is to understand how the magnitude of
a filter affects the output and how the angle of a filter affects the
output. Consider the following RC circuit as a “filter.”

Assume that the input vi(t) is the following square wave.


If the fundamental frequency of the square wave ( 2π/T ) is equal to the
cutoff frequency of the RC circuit (1/RC) then the output v o(t) will have the
following form

We can think of the RC circuit as “filtering” the square wave as shown


below.
The RC filter has two effects: 1) The amplitudes of the Fourier components
of the
input (vertical red lines in upper panel) are multiplied by the magnitude of
the frequency response ( H(jω) ). (2) The phase of the Fourier components
(red dots in lower panel) are shifted by the phase of the frequency
response (∠H(jω)).

a) Determine (using whatever method you find convenient) the output


that would result if vi(t) were passed through a filter whose magnitude is
H(jω) (as above) but whose phase function is 0 for all frequencies.
Compare the result with vo(t) above.

b) Determine (using whatever method you find convenient) the output


that would result if vi(t) were passed through a filter whose phase
function is ∠H(jω) (as above) but whose magnitude function is 1 for all
frequencies. Compare the result with vo(t) above.

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