Advanced Computer Network
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Q.1.What is a network? What are its goals and applications?
Answer:Two or more autonomous computing devices connected to
one another in order to exchange information or share resources is
called a computer network.
Its goals and applications:
Share resources
share storage
Can share software
Improve communication
Q.2.Discuss and compare various types of networks?
Answer: Peer to peer network- Each computer on a peer-peer
network is equal. Each computer can play the role of a client and
server.
Client-server network- There is a computer reserved for the server’s
job and its only job is to help workstations access data, software and
hardware resources.
Q.3.What are hubs ? what are its types?
Answer:Hardware device used to connect several computers
together.
Types of hub-
a)Active hubs- also connect plus repeat the signal
b)Passive hubs- signal is passed from one computer to another.
Q.4.What is the role of a switch in a networks?
Answer: Device used to segment networks into different
subnetworks called subnets.
Q.5. Briefly discuss the role of following devices in the context
of networking?
(i)Router
Answer:Device that works like a bridge but can handle different
protocols.
(ii)Bridge
Answer:Device that links two networks together.
(iii)Gateway
Answer:Device that connects dissimilar networks.
Q6. When would you prefer
(i) bridges over hubs
(ii) switch over other network devices?
Answer :
i. We would prefer bridges over hubs when we need to connect
multiple networks.
ii. We would prefer switch over others network devices when
want to segment networks into different sub-networks to
prevent traffic overloading.
Q7. When would you opt for a router in a network?
Answer:When we want to connect different network of different
protocol.
Q.8.What are hubs? How are active hubs different from passive
hubs?
Answer:Hardware device used to connect several computers
together.
Types of hub-
a)Active hubs- also connect plus repeat the signal
b)Passive hubs- signal is passed from one computer to another.
Q.9.What are the facilities provided by the SERVER in a
Network environment?
Answer: A server facilitates networking tasks like sharing of data,
resource-sharing, communication among hosts etc.
Q.10.In which network there is no server?
Answer: Peer – to – Peer network
Q.11.What is a cloud? What is cloud computing?
Answer :Cloud: – The Cloud is a generic term used for internet.
Cloud computing: – Cloud computing is Internet-based computing,
whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided
to computers and other devices on demand, like the electricity grid.
Q.12.What are different cloud deployment models?
Answer: a)Private cloud
b)Public cloud
c)Community clouds
d)Hybrid clouds
Q.13.How is a public cloud different from a private cloud?
Answer: Public Clouds: –These are the clouds for use by multiple
organizations (tenants) on a shared basis and hosted and managed
by a third party.
Private Clouds: – These are the clouds for exclusive use by a
single organization and typically controlled managed and hosted in
private data centers.
Q.14.What is internet of things?
Answer:loT is a phenomenon that connects the things (the smart
devices) to the Internet over wired or wireless connections.
Q.15.What are the technologies that have enabled IoT?
Answer:The technologies that have enabled IoT are as follows:-
1. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)
2. Sensors
3. Network connectivity
4. Smart technologies
Q.16.What are the concerns related to IoT ?
Answer:Data security and privacy are major concerns related to
IoT. These devices are vulnerable to hacking and cloud endpoints
could be used by hackers to attack servers.
Thanks, for read of Computer Network CBSE class 12 assignment
solution.
