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02 Python Statements

The document discusses Python control flow statements including if/elif/else statements and for and while loops. It provides examples of the syntax for each statement type. If statements execute code conditionally based on a boolean expression. For loops iterate over iterable objects like lists, and while loops continue executing code as long as a condition remains true. Proper indentation is important in Python to define code blocks.

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140 views28 pages

02 Python Statements

The document discusses Python control flow statements including if/elif/else statements and for and while loops. It provides examples of the syntax for each statement type. If statements execute code conditionally based on a boolean expression. For loops iterate over iterable objects like lists, and while loops continue executing code as long as a condition remains true. Proper indentation is important in Python to define code blocks.

Uploaded by

Guddu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Statements

If, elif , else


Statements
Complete Python Bootcamp

● Let’s begin to learn about control flow


● We often only want certain code to execute when a
particular condition has been met.
● For example, if my dog is hungry (some condition),
then I will feed the dog (some action).
Complete Python Bootcamp

● To control this flow of logic we use some keywords:


○ if
○ elif
○ else
Complete Python Bootcamp

● Control Flow syntax makes use of colons and


indentation (whitespace).

● This indentation system is crucial to Python and is


what sets it apart from other programming languages.
Complete Python Bootcamp

● Syntax of an if statement
if some_condition:
# execute some code
Complete Python Bootcamp

● Syntax of an if/else statement


if some_condition:
# execute some code
else:
# do something else
Complete Python Bootcamp

● Syntax of an if/else statement


if some_condition:
# execute some code
elif some_other_condition:
# do something different
else:
# do something else
Let’s explore these concepts!
For Loops
Complete Python Bootcamp

Many objects in Python are “iterable”, meaning we can


iterate over every element in the object.
Such as every element in a list or every character in a
string.
We can use for loops to execute a block of code for every
iteration.
Complete Python Bootcamp

The term iterable means you can “iterate” over the


object.
For example you can iterate over every character in a
string, iterate over every item in a list, iterate over every
key in a dictionary.
Complete Python Bootcamp

● Syntax of a for loop


my_iterable = [1,2,3]
for item_name in my_iterable:
print(item_name)
>> 1
>> 2
>> 3
Complete Python Bootcamp

● Syntax of a for loop


my_iterable = [1,2,3]
for item_name in my_iterable:
print(item_name)
>> 1
>> 2
>> 3
Complete Python Bootcamp

● Syntax of a for loop


my_iterable = [1,2,3]
for item_name in my_iterable:
print(item_name)
>> 1
>> 2
>> 3
Complete Python Bootcamp

● Syntax of a for loop


my_iterable = [1,2,3]
for item_name in my_iterable:
print(item_name)
>> 1
>> 2
>> 3
Complete Python Bootcamp

● Syntax of a for loop


my_iterable = [1,2,3]
for item_name in my_iterable:
print(item_name)
>> 1
>> 2
>> 3
Complete Python Bootcamp

● Syntax of a for loop


my_iterable = [1,2,3]
for item_name in my_iterable:
print(item_name)
>> 1
>> 2
>> 3
Let’s explore these concepts!
While Loops
Complete Python Bootcamp

While loops will continue to execute a block of code


while some condition remains True.
For example, while my pool is not full, keep filling my
pool with water.
Or while my dogs are still hungry, keep feeding my
dogs.
Complete Python Bootcamp

● Syntax of a while loop


while some_boolean_condition:
#do something
Complete Python Bootcamp

● You can combine with an else if you want


while some_boolean_condition:
#do something
else:
#do something different
Let’s explore these concepts!
Useful Operators
List Comprehensions
Complete Python Bootcamp

List Comprehensions are a unique way of quickly


creating a list with Python.
If you find yourself using a for loop along with .append()
to create a list, List Comprehensions are a good
alternative!
To do this, let’s go to a Jupyter Notebook!
Python
Statements Test
Solutions

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