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    Parts of A Circle

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    Mr. Rhumer Lanojan
    The document defines and describes the main parts of a circle, including the radius, diameter, circumference, chord, tangent, secant, arc, sector, and segment. It provides examples and diagrams to illustrate each part. The document also covers concepts like minor and major arcs, central angles, and solving problems involving properties of circles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Parts of A Circle

    Uploaded by

    Mr. Rhumer Lanojan
    150 views33 pages
    The document defines and describes the main parts of a circle, including the radius, diameter, circumference, chord, tangent, secant, arc, sector, and segment. It provides examples and diagrams to illustrate each part. The document also covers concepts like minor and major arcs, central angles, and solving problems involving properties of circles.

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    Parts of a Circle

    Original Title

    Parts of a Circle

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    The document defines and describes the main parts of a circle, including the radius, diameter, circumference, chord, tangent, secant, arc, sector, and segment. It provides examples and diagrams to illustrate each part. The document also covers concepts like minor and major arcs, central angles, and solving problems involving properties of circles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    150 views33 pages

    Parts of A Circle

    Uploaded by

    Mr. Rhumer Lanojan
    The document defines and describes the main parts of a circle, including the radius, diameter, circumference, chord, tangent, secant, arc, sector, and segment. It provides examples and diagrams to illustrate each part. The document also covers concepts like minor and major arcs, central angles, and solving problems involving properties of circles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 33

    CIRCLES

    Parts of a Circle

    Objectives:
    To identify the
    different parts of a
    circle. P

    Solve problems
    involving properties of a Q
    circle.
    Concepts on circle

    Segment

    Chord

    C
    Central Diameter
    Angle D

    P
    A B
    Sector

    Arc Q Center

    Radius
    CIRCLE

    A circle is the set of all points that are equidistant


    from a given point on the plane. The given point P
    is called the center of the circle.

    P
    Center
    CIRCUMFERENCE The
    circumference of
    a circle is the
    Circumference distance around
    the circle
    RADIUS
    A radius is a segment from the center to any point
    in the circle. What is the plural form for radius?

    Radii

    Radius P
    Center
    CHORD A chord is a segment whose
    endpoints lie on the
    circle/circumference of the circle.
    Chord
    DIAMETER
    A diameter is a line segment/chord that
    connects two points on the circle and passes
    through the center of the circle.

    diameter

    A P
    B
    SECANT LINE
    A secant line is a line that intersects the circle
    at two points. A secant line contains a chord.
    TANGENT LINE
    A tangent line is a line that intersects the circle
    at exactly one point. The point of intersection is
    called the point of tangency.

    Point T is the
    point of tangency
    Radius OB is Ʇ to chord CD.
    Segment CX= 2x+7 and
    segment XD = 3x-2. Find
    CX, XD, and CD.
    Solution:
    CX = XD
    2x + 7 = 3x-2
    2x-3x = -2-7
    -x = -9
    x=9
    Using Substitution
    CX= 2x + 7
    2(9) + 7 = 25
    XD = 3x -2
    = 3(9) – 2 = 25 Chord CD = 50

    Chord CD = ?
    ARC
    An arc is a portion of a circle defined by two
    endpoints.

    A
    Arc

    P
    B
    CENTRAL ANGLE
    A central angle is an angle whose vertex is the
    center of the circle. Its sides contain two radii of
    the circle.

    A Central
    Angle

    P
    B
    TYPES OF ARC
    MINOR AND MAJOR ARC
    D

    What is the measure of the


    major arc ADB? Arc ADB = 310 degrees
    EXERCISE
    EXERCISE
    ARC ADDITION
    POSTULATE
    An arc is the part of the circumference at the
    edge of a sector

    A sector is
    the part of a
    circle
    between Arc
    two radii
    and an arc

    Sector
    Name the minor and major arc

    Arc AB = minor arc


    Arc ADB = major arc
    SECTOR
    A sector is a region contained by two radii
    and an arc.
    A
    Sector

    P
    B
    SEGMENT
    A segment is a region contained by a chord and
    an arc.
    A segment is the part of a circle between a chord
    and an arc.

    Segment
    SECTOR AND SEGMENT
    OF A CIRCLE
    EXERCISE
    Find the measure of the ff:

    1.Angle ACD
    2.Arc AB
    3.Arc BD
    4.Arc DAB
    5.Angle DCB

    1. Angle ACD= 92 degrees


    2. Arc AB = 115 degrees
    3. Arc BD = 153 degrees
    4. Arc DAB = 207 degrees
    5. Angle DCB = 153 degrees
    Match up the word with the correct definition.
    Radius A region bounded Part of the
    by two radii and circumference at the
    Chord an arc edge of a sector

    Diameter The distance around a


    A straight line which circle
    Arc touches a circle at
    one point only
    The longest chord
    Circle
    Segment The distance from one
    The part of a circle side to the other passing
    between a chord and an through the center of the
    Circumference arc circle
    Sector A line touching the The line connecting the
    circumference of the center of the circle and
    Tangent line circle at two points the circumference

    A line that contains the A set of all points


    Secant line chord. equidistant from a fixed
    point called center
    Task: 100 pts.
     Draw the different parts of a circle.
     Label it.
     Give a brief description of each part.
     Long bond paper.
     Be neat, colorful and creative.
    Extension Problems

    Draw a circle with radius 4cm.


     What is the length of the diameter of the circle?
     How many sectors of 90° will fit inside the circle?
     Draw five radii inside your circle that are equally spaced out around
    the circumference. Join up the ends of the radii to create a shape
    inside your circle.
     What is the name of the shape that you have created inside your
    circle?
     How long are the chords that are joining the radii together?
     How big is the angle of each sector?
     If you did the same as above with sectors of 45°, what shape would
    you create inside your circle?

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