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    Cryptography: Joemari Saysay Sabao, Mit

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    Cryptography is the practice of securing communications and information by converting it into an unintelligible form called cipher text. The main goals of cryptography are confidentiality, integrity, and authentication. There are two main types of cryptography - secret key cryptography which uses a single key for encryption and decryption, and public key cryptography which uses two separate keys. Popular cryptographic algorithms include those for public/private key cryptography and hash functions.

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    Cryptography: Joemari Saysay Sabao, Mit

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    pia espanillo
    31 views17 pages
    Cryptography is the practice of securing communications and information by converting it into an unintelligible form called cipher text. The main goals of cryptography are confidentiality, integrity, and authentication. There are two main types of cryptography - secret key cryptography which uses a single key for encryption and decryption, and public key cryptography which uses two separate keys. Popular cryptographic algorithms include those for public/private key cryptography and hash functions.

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    PresentationonCRYPTOGRAPHY

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    Cryptography is the practice of securing communications and information by converting it into an unintelligible form called cipher text. The main goals of cryptography are confidentiality, integrity, and authentication. There are two main types of cryptography - secret key cryptography which uses a single key for encryption and decryption, and public key cryptography which uses two separate keys. Popular cryptographic algorithms include those for public/private key cryptography and hash functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    31 views17 pages

    Cryptography: Joemari Saysay Sabao, Mit

    Uploaded by

    pia espanillo
    Cryptography is the practice of securing communications and information by converting it into an unintelligible form called cipher text. The main goals of cryptography are confidentiality, integrity, and authentication. There are two main types of cryptography - secret key cryptography which uses a single key for encryption and decryption, and public key cryptography which uses two separate keys. Popular cryptographic algorithms include those for public/private key cryptography and hash functions.

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    of 17

    CRYPTOGRAPHY

    JOEMARI SAYSAY SABAO, MIT


    Index
     Introduction
     What is Cryptography?
     Purpose Of cryptography
     Architecture of cryptography
      Types of Cryptography
       Process of cryptography
     Types Of cryptography Algorithms
    Attacks of cryptography
     Conclusion
     References
    INTRODUCTION
     The Internet or the global Internet is the internationally
    connected network of computer networks with addresses
    that are administrated by IANA (Internet address and
    Naming Authority).
     There are many aspects to security and many applications,
    ranging from secure commerce and payments to private
    communications and protecting passwords. One essential
    aspect for secure communications is that of cryptography.
     
    What is Cryptography?
     Cryptography derived its name from a Greek word
    called “krypto’s” which means “Hidden Secrets”.
     Cryptography is the practice and study of hiding
    information. It is the Art or Science of converting a
    plain intelligible data into an unintelligible data and
    again retransforming that message into its original form.
     It provides Confidentiality, Integrity, and Accuracy.
     
    PURPOSE OF CRYPTOGRAPHY
     Authentication: The process of proving one's
    identity. (The primary forms of host-to-host
    authentication on the Internet today are name-based or
    address-based, both of which are notoriously weak.)
     Privacy/confidentiality: Ensuring that no one can
    read the message except the intended receiver.
     Integrity: Assuring the receiver that the received
    message has not been altered in any way from the
    original.
     Non-repudiation: A mechanism to prove that the
    sender really sent this message.
    Architecture of Cryptography
     
    Types of Cryptography
    Secret Key Cryptography
    • Single key used to encrypt and decrypt.
    • Key must be known by both parties.
    • Assuming we live in a hostile environment (otherwise -
    why the need for cryptography?), it may be hard to
    share a secret key.
     
    Public Key Cryptography
     One of the keys allocated to each person is called the
    "public key", and is published in an open directory
    somewhere where anyone can easily look it up, for
    example by email address.
     Each entity has 2 keys:
     Private Key (a secret)
     Public key (well known).
    Using Keys
     Private keys are used for decrypting.
     Public keys are used for encrypting.
     
    Process of cryptography
     
    TYPES OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC
    ALGORITHMS
    Public/Private Key
    Cryptography
     Asymmetric key cryptography overcomes the key
    management problem by using different encryption and
    decryption key pairs. Having knowledge of one key, say
    the encryption key, is not sufficient enough to determine
    the other key - the decryption key.

     The mathematical relationship between the


    public/private key pair permits a general rule: any
    message encrypted with one key of the pair can be
    successfully decrypted only with that key's counterpart.
    Hash functions
     Is a type of one-way function this are fundamental
    for much of cryptography.
     A one way function - is a function that is easy to
    calculate but hard to invert.
     It is difficult to calculate the input to the function
    given its output.
     The precise meanings of "easy" and "hard" can be
    specified mathematically. With rare exceptions,
    almost the entire field of public key cryptography
    rests on the existence of one-way functions.
    Attacks of Cryptography

    Cipher text only attack


     The only data available is a target cipher text

    Known plaintext attack


     A target cipher text
     Pairs of other cipher text and plaintext (say, previously broken or
    guessing)
    Attacks of cryptography…

    Chosen plaintext attacks


     A target cipher text
     Can feed encryption algorithm with plaintexts and obtain
    the matching cipher texts
    Chosen cipher text attack
     A target cipher text
     Can feed decryption algorithm with cipher texts and obtain
    the matching plaintext matching cipher texts
    CONCLUSION
     We use different types of algorithms to establish
    security services in different service mechanisms.
     We use either private key cryptography or public key
    cryptography according to requirement.
     If we want to send message quickly we use private
    key algorithm and if we want to send messages
    secretly we use public key algorithm.
    References
     www.researchgate.net
     www.swayam.com
     www.wikipedia.com

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