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Lesson 2-Flexural Analysis of Beams

The document provides an overview of reinforced concrete design, covering topics such as materials, loading assumptions, flexural analysis of beams, code-based design, shear and tension design, slab design, column design, foundation design, and special applications. It includes assumptions for flexural analysis, evaluation of design parameters, and examples calculating nominal flexural strength. The document serves as a guide for understanding and applying the principles of reinforced concrete design.

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nelson christopher servida
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124 views15 pages

Lesson 2-Flexural Analysis of Beams

The document provides an overview of reinforced concrete design, covering topics such as materials, loading assumptions, flexural analysis of beams, code-based design, shear and tension design, slab design, column design, foundation design, and special applications. It includes assumptions for flexural analysis, evaluation of design parameters, and examples calculating nominal flexural strength. The document serves as a guide for understanding and applying the principles of reinforced concrete design.

Uploaded by

nelson christopher servida
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Reinforced Concrete

Design

Prepared by: Engr. Nelson Christopher Servida, A.Asep


TOPICS
1. Review of concrete materials and minimum code requirements
2. Loading assumptions and Load combinations (NSCP 2015)
3. Flexural analysis of beams (WSD and USD)
a. Cracking, yield, and nominal moment capacity
b. Rectangular, T-shaped, and irregular sections
c. Doublely reinforced sections
4. NSCP Code based design
a. Serviceability
b. Required steel area
c. Development length
d. Splice requirements
5. Shear , Torsion and Tensions.
6. Slab design
a. One –way slab
b. Two-way slab
-Coefficient method
-Direct method
7. Column design
c. Pure axial load
b. Combined axial load plus bending
c. Slender columns
d. Confinement
8. Foundation design
a. Isolated, Cantilever Footing
e. Combined Footing
9. Special topics and application (Basic knowledge)
a. Retaining wall
b. Shear wall
c. Strut and tie, Deep beam
d. Detailing (SMRF), Retrofitting
e. Building Design
ASSUMPTIONS
Plane sections before bending remain plane and perpendicular to the N.A.
after bending
Strain distribution is linear both in concrete & steel and is directly
proportional to the distance from N.A.
Strain in the steel & surrounding concrete is the same prior to cracking of
concrete or yielding of steel
Concrete in the tension zone is neglected in the flexural analysis & design
computation
b εc=0.003 0.85fc’

a a/2
c C
h d
d-a/2
T
εs = fy / Es

TO SLIDE-5
ASSUMPTIONS
Plane sections before bending remain plane and perpendicular to the N.A.
after bending
Strain distribution is linear both in concrete & steel and is directly
proportional to the distance from N.A.
Strain in the steel & surrounding concrete is the same prior to cracking of
concrete or yielding of steel
Concrete in the tension zone is neglected in the flexural analysis & design
computation
b εc=0.003 0.85fc’

a a/2
c C
h d
d-a/2
T
εs = fy / Es

TO SLIDE-5
Concrete stress of 0.85fc’ is uniformly distributed over an equivalent
compressive zone.
fc’ = Specified compressive strength of concrete in psi.
Maximum allowable strain of 0.003 is adopted as safe limiting value in
concrete.
The tensile strain for the balanced section is fy/Es

fs
Actual

fy
Idealized
Es
1

εy εs
Relationship b / n the depth `a’ of the equivalent rectangular stress block &
depth `c’ of the N.A. is
a = β1 c
β1= 0.85 ; fc’ 4000 psi
β1= 0.85 - 0.05(fc’ – 4000) / 1000 ; 4000 < fc’ 8000
β1= 0.65 ; fc’> 8000 psi
EVALUATION OF DESIGN PARAMETERS
Total compressive force C = 0.85fc’ ba
Total Tensile force T = As fy
C=T
0.85fc’ ba = As fy
a = As fy / (0.85fc’ b)
= d fy / (0.85 fc’)   = As / bd
Moment of Resistance, Mn = 0.85fc’ ba (d – a/2) or
Mn = As fy (d – a/2) =
 bd fy [ d – (dfyb / 1.7fc’) ]
=  fc’ [ 1 – 0.59 ] bd2
  =  fy / fc’
Mn = Kn bd2 Kn =  fc’ [ 1 – 0.59 ]
Mu =  Mn
=  Kn bd2
TO SLIDE-7  = Strength Reduction Factor
Example no.1
A reinforced concrete beam is 250mm wide with an effective depth of 400mm.
Use f’c=21Mpa and fy=275Mpa. The section is reinforced with
As=1900 mm2

a. Calculate the balance steel ratio (0.0378)


b. Compute the nominal flexural strength (178.4kN-m)
c. Calculate the flexural strength of the section (160.56kN-m)
Case-1: Depth of N.A `c‘ < hf

b εc=0.003 0.85fc’
a/2
c a C

r d
d-a/2

As T
εs = fy / Es
Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

0.85fc’ b a = As fy
a = As fy / [ 0.85fc’ b]
Mn = As fy (d – a/2)
Case-2: Depth of N.A `c‘ > hf
i) a < hf

b εc=0.003 0.85fc’
a/2
a C
c
r
d d-a/2

As T
εs = fy / Es
Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
0.85fc’ b a = As fy
a = As fy / [ 0.85fc’ b]
Mn = As fy (d – a/2)
Case-2: Depth of N.A `c‘ > hf
ii) a > hf
b εc=0.003 0.85fc’
a/2
a C
c
r
d d-a/2

As T
εs = fy / Es
Part-1 Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
0.85fc’ bw a = As1 fy
Part-2
0.85fc’ (b-bw) hf = As2 fy
0.85fc’ bw a +
0.85fc’ (b-bw) hf = As fy
a = [As fy - 0.85fc’ (b-bw) hf ] / [ 0.85fc’ bw]

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