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Maths Assignment Help: Which of The Following Are Meromporphic in The Whole Plane. (A) Z (B) Z5 2 (C) E1 2 (D) 1 Sin (Z)

This document provides solutions to problems related to complex analysis. Problem 1 asks which functions are meromorphic over the whole plane, with answers provided. Problem 2 involves using the argument principle and Rouche's theorem to count zeros inside the unit disk. Problem 3 asks to show that the function f(z) = sin(z) maps the region A conformally onto the first quadrant region B. The solution develops a picture of the mapping and shows that the boundary and interior points of A map to those of B.

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32 views

Maths Assignment Help: Which of The Following Are Meromporphic in The Whole Plane. (A) Z (B) Z5 2 (C) E1 2 (D) 1 Sin (Z)

This document provides solutions to problems related to complex analysis. Problem 1 asks which functions are meromorphic over the whole plane, with answers provided. Problem 2 involves using the argument principle and Rouche's theorem to count zeros inside the unit disk. Problem 3 asks to show that the function f(z) = sin(z) maps the region A conformally onto the first quadrant region B. The solution develops a picture of the mapping and shows that the boundary and interior points of A map to those of B.

Uploaded by

Math Homework Solver
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem 1.
Which of the following are meromporphic in the whole
plane.
(a) Z5
(b) Z5∕2
(c) e1∕2
(d) 1∕ sin(Z).
answers: Meromorphic means analytic except for poles of
finite order.
(a) Yes, this is entire.
(b) No, this requires a branch cut in the plane to define a
region where it’s analytic.
(c) No, the singularity at Z = 0 is an essential singularity,
not a finite pole.
(d) Yes, sin(Z) has simple zeros at for all integers n.
So 1∕ sin(z) has simple poles at these points.

Problem 2.
(b) Find the number of roots of g(z) = 6Z4 + Z3 − 2Z2 + Z −
1 = 0 in the unit disk.
(c) Suppose f(z) is analytic on and inside the unit circle.
Suppose also that |f(z)| < 1 for |z| = 1. Show that f(z) has
exactly one fixed point f(Z0) = Z0 inside the unit circle.

(d) True or false: Suppose f(z) is analytic on and inside a


simple closed curve y. If f has n zeros inside y then f′ (Z)
has n − 1 zeros inside y In this case, the zeros of
answers: (a) By the argument principle the

f inside y are 2, 0 of order 2 and 3 respectively. The poles


inside y are −1 and 1 of order 3 and 4 respectively. So, the
integral equals

(b) On the unit circle |Z3 − 2Z2 + Z − 1| < 5 and |6Z4| = 6.


Therefore by Rouche’s theorem the number of zeros of g(z)
inside the unit circle is equal to the number of zeros of 6Z4,
i.e. 4.
(c) Let g(z) = f(Z) − Z. We want to show g has exactly one
root inside the unit circle. We know |f(Z)| < | − Z| = 1 on the
unit circle. So by Rouche’s theorem g(z) and −z have the
same number of zeros in the unit disk. That is, they both
have exactly one such zero. QED.
(d) False. Consider f(Z) = ez − 1. This has 3 zeros inside the
circle |z| = 3 (0,±2 ). But f′ (Z) = ez has no zeros.

Problem 3.

Let A = {Z| 0 ≤ Re(Z) ≤ ∕2, Im(Z) ≥ 0.


Let B = the first quadrant/

Show that f(z) = sin(z) maps A conformally onto B

answers: (a) You should supply a picture of the regions A


and B and develop a picture tracking the argument we
give. We see where f maps the boundary of A. The
boundary of A has 3 pieces:

So, the image of piece 1 is the positive


imaginary axis
Piece 2: z = x, with 0 ≤ x ≤ ∕2. On this piece sin(z) = sin(x),
so the image runs from 0 to 1 along the real axis.

Piece 3: z = ∕2 + iy, with y ≥ 0.


On this piece
So, the image of piece 3 is the real axis greater than 1.

We have shown that f(z) maps the boundary of A to the


boundary of B .
To see that A is mapped to B it’s enough to verify that one
point inside A is mapped to a point inside B. There are lots
of ways to do this. Here’s one. We know

Pick x = ∕4 and y so large that e−y is very tiny.


Then

This last value is clearly in the first quadrant, i.e


insideB.

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