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Module 2 - Technologies Behind Iot: Challenges and Issues, Security Control Units

The document discusses the technologies behind IoT, including challenges, security control units, components like sensors and communication modules, and communication technologies such as RFID, Bluetooth, Zigbee, Wi-Fi and mobile internet. Sensors are described as the primary components that capture data from things or devices in IoT systems and transmit it through the network, with different sensors used depending on the required accuracy, reliability, purpose and industry.

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Adarsh Aj
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22 views10 pages

Module 2 - Technologies Behind Iot: Challenges and Issues, Security Control Units

The document discusses the technologies behind IoT, including challenges, security control units, components like sensors and communication modules, and communication technologies such as RFID, Bluetooth, Zigbee, Wi-Fi and mobile internet. Sensors are described as the primary components that capture data from things or devices in IoT systems and transmit it through the network, with different sensors used depending on the required accuracy, reliability, purpose and industry.

Uploaded by

Adarsh Aj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODULE 2 – TECHNOLOGIES BEHIND IoT

CONTENTS

2.1 CHALLENGES AND ISSUES, SECURITY CONTROL UNITS

2.2 COMPONENTS IN IOT -SENSORS

2.3 COMMUNICATION MODULES, POWER SOURCES

2.4 COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES, RFID, BLUETOOTH, ZIGBEE

2.5 WI-FI, RF LINKS, MOBILE INTERNET, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

2.6 ARDUINO BOARDS, RASPBERRY PI


2.1 - COMPONENTS IN IOT -SENSORS

COMPONENTS IN IOT

COMPONENTS IN IOT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ADzv5QE58M
2.1 - COMPONENTS IN IOT -SENSORS

COMPONENTS IN IOT
2.1 - COMPONENTS IN IOT -SENSORS

Internal working of the Internet of Things


2.1 - COMPONENTS IN IOT -SENSORS

IoT Components – Data Processing


2.1 - COMPONENTS IN IOT -SENSORS

USER INTERFACE
2.1 - COMPONENTS IN IOT -SENSORS

THINGS OR DEVICES
 Things or Devices are the primary physical objects that are
being monitored.
 Smart sensors attached to these devices are continuously
collecting data from the device and transmitting it to next layer
 i.e. Sensors and Gateway
 Latest advancements in the semiconductor technology can
produce micro smart sensors for various applications.
2.1 - COMPONENTS IN IOT -SENSORS

SENSORS
 For any IoT use case, the components of the endpoint are sensors.
 Sensors capture electric pulse or analog signals which are passed
through the IoT ecosystems.
 Based on the use case and domains RFID, temperature sensors,
light sensors, electromagnetic sensors, etc. are used.
 For example,
Smartphones and smart wearables are equipped with sensors
like accelerometer, Gyroscope sensors, etc.
 Data obtained from these IoT endpoints can be used in various
domains like Human activity recognition, medical stability, etc.
 Based on the use case and precision requirements sensors can be
chosen keeping the following parameters in mind.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ht-_RmhLD7k Sensors and types of
application
2.1 - COMPONENTS IN IOT -SENSORS

 Accuracy of the input readings


 Reliability percentage of the inputs
 The purpose of the use case,
for example, sensors required for a temperature-dependent use
case, will differ from use cases based on motions.
 Industry grade IoT systems can be integrated with multi-technology,
cross-functional and cross-vendor products.
 Based on the complexity and compatibility sensors are chosen for a
particular use case.

Characteristics of sensors - https://youtu.be/IIf7zH5cIX8


2.1 - COMPONENTS IN IOT -SENSORS

 Depending on the type of sensor, this small piece of hardware


can measure absolutely anything.
 This can be smoke, motion or even blood pressure.
 While advanced sensors can measure a range of complexities,
some IoT devices have multiple sensors bundled to be able to
collect a range of data or perform multiple functions.
 Our smartphones for example have GPS, fingerprint, camera,
tilt, motion and numerous other sensors, all bundled in one.
 Smart ACs or thermostats are able to sense room temperature
and humidity levels at the same time. Depending on the device
and use-case, different applications require different types of
sensors.

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