Parallel Lines and Transversals

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The document discusses parallel lines and their relationship to transversals. It introduces several theorems about angle relationships that are formed when parallel lines are cut by a transversal, including corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles, and consecutive interior angles.

Parallel lines are lines with the same slope that never intersect. A transversal is a line that intersects two or more other lines. When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, certain angle relationships are formed based on the angle theorems.

The angle theorems discussed are: corresponding angles theorem, alternate interior angles theorem, alternate exterior angles theorem, and consecutive interior angles theorem. These theorems state that certain angles formed are either congruent or supplementary based on their positions relative to the parallel lines and transversal.

BELLWORK: RECALL THE MIDPOINT

OF ANY TWO ENDPOINTS TO BE           


                           . 
3.1 PAIRS OF LINES AND ANGLES
We know that parallel lines never intersect because they have the same slope.  Is the
following Biconditional Statement true?  If not, give a counterexample.
    
                      Two lines never intersect iff they're parallel.  
Define and illustrate the following vocabulary terms (pg 126).

Parallel Lines - 

                             

Perpendicular Lines - 

Skew Lines - 

Parallel Planes - 
3.2 PARALLEL
LINES AND
TRANSVERSALS

In mathematics
a transversal is
a line that
intersects with
at least two
other lines.
3.2 PARALLEL LINES AND TRANSVERSALS
Corresponding Angles Theorem   
If two parallel lines                   Examples 
are cut by a transversal 
then the pairs of 
Corresponding Angles 
are congruent.
3.2 PARALLEL LINES AND TRANSVERSALS
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem  
If two parallel lines                   Examples 
are cut by a transversal 
then the pairs of 
Alternate Interior
Angles are congruent.
3.2 PARALLEL LINES AND TRANSVERSALS
Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem  
If two parallel lines                   Examples 
are cut by a transversal 
then the pairs of 
Alternate Exterior 
Angles are congruent.
3.2 PARALLEL LINES AND TRANSVERSALS
Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem  
If two parallel lines                   Examples 
are cut by a transversal 
then the pairs of 
Consecutive Interior 
Angles are 
Supplementary.
3.2 PARALLEL LINES AND TRANSVERSALS
Learning Check  
Identify all the pairs of each angle type.
1) Corresponding Angles (There are 4 pair.)

2) Alt Int Angles (There are 2 pair.)

3) Alt Ext Angles (There are 2 pair.)

4) Consecutive Angles (There are 2 pair.)


3.2 PARALLEL LINES AND TRANSVERSALS
Learning Check Solutions  
Identify all the pairs of each angle type.
1) Corresponding Angles (There are 4 pair.)
<1 and <5              <2 and <6
<4 and <8              <3 and <7
2) Alt Int Angles (There are 2 pair.)
<4 and <6              <3 and <5

3) Alt Ext Angles (There are 2 pair.)


<2 and <8              <1 and <7

4) Consecutive Angles (There are 2 pair.)


<4 and <5              <3 and <6
3.2 PARALLEL LINES AND TRANSVERSALS
DAY 2
Bellwork
3.2 PARALLEL LINES AND TRANSVERSALS
DAY 2
From the diagram find the measure of the unknown labeled angles. 
Given reasons for your solution.
3.2 PARALLEL LINES AND TRANSVERSALS
DAY 2
From the diagram find the measure of the unknown labeled angles. 
Given reasons for your solution.
3.2 PARALLEL LINES AND TRANSVERSALS
DAY 2
From the diagram find the measure of the unknown labeled angles. 
Given reasons for your solution.
3.2 PARALLEL LINES AND TRANSVERSALS
DAY 2
From the diagram find the measure of the unknown labeled angles. 
Given reasons for your solution.
3.2 PARALLEL LINES AND TRANSVERSALS
DAY 2
From the diagram find the measure of the unknown labeled angles. 
Given reasons for your solution.

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