Pe9 Module 3 Lesson 3 Orienteering
Pe9 Module 3 Lesson 3 Orienteering
Pe9 Module 3 Lesson 3 Orienteering
History of Orienteering
The history of orienteering started out as a military training during the
late 19th century in Sweden. This sport was popularized by Major Ernst
Killander in 1918. Killander later became known as the Father of
Orienteering. Orienteering was sometimes called cunning running.
Orienteering is a popular sport using navigations with map and
compass to find unfamiliar terrain. Followers involved in this activity are
called orienteers. Competitors set off at timed intervals and find their way
around a course using map and compass via a number of checkpoints.
Orienteering is a combination of the physical abilities or skill of cross
country with mental skills of route finding.
The following timeline explains the development of the said sport.
1893 – the sport orienteering began when the first competition was
held for Swedish military officers.
1897 – the first civilian competition was held near Oslo, Norway.
1930 – more reliable compasses were developed.
1932 – the first international competition between Sweden and
Norway was held outside Oslo, Norway.
1933 – the Swedish compass was introduced which was
manufactured by Silva Sweden AB.
Equipment Used
The following equipment are recommended: