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    Compact Powder: Group 5

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    khara teano
    This document discusses compact powders, which are dry powders compressed into a cake and applied to the face with a puff or brush. It provides the history of compact powders from ancient Roman and Chinese times to the 20th century. It then details the basic formulation of compact powders, including important ingredients like covering materials, adhesives, slip agents, and binders to compact the product. The document emphasizes that ingredients must be carefully selected based on their properties to ensure a quality finished product that is non-irritating to the skin.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Compact Powder: Group 5

    Uploaded by

    khara teano
    91 views21 pages
    This document discusses compact powders, which are dry powders compressed into a cake and applied to the face with a puff or brush. It provides the history of compact powders from ancient Roman and Chinese times to the 20th century. It then details the basic formulation of compact powders, including important ingredients like covering materials, adhesives, slip agents, and binders to compact the product. The document emphasizes that ingredients must be carefully selected based on their properties to ensure a quality finished product that is non-irritating to the skin.

    Original Title

    COMPACT-POWDER-FINAL

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    This document discusses compact powders, which are dry powders compressed into a cake and applied to the face with a puff or brush. It provides the history of compact powders from ancient Roman and Chinese times to the 20th century. It then details the basic formulation of compact powders, including important ingredients like covering materials, adhesives, slip agents, and binders to compact the product. The document emphasizes that ingredients must be carefully selected based on their properties to ensure a quality finished product that is non-irritating to the skin.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    91 views21 pages

    Compact Powder: Group 5

    Uploaded by

    khara teano
    This document discusses compact powders, which are dry powders compressed into a cake and applied to the face with a puff or brush. It provides the history of compact powders from ancient Roman and Chinese times to the 20th century. It then details the basic formulation of compact powders, including important ingredients like covering materials, adhesives, slip agents, and binders to compact the product. The document emphasizes that ingredients must be carefully selected based on their properties to ensure a quality finished product that is non-irritating to the skin.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    COMPACT

    POWDER
    Group 5
    Palconite
    Patriarcha
    Penaso
    Pumbayabaya
    Racman
    Rosales
    CONTENTS:

     INTRODUCTION
     HISTORY OF COMPACT
    POWDERS
     BASIC FORMULATION OF
    COMPACT PODERS
     PRINCIPLES INVOLVE IN
    FORMULATION
    INTRODUCTION:
     Powders are considered as one of
    the important products of skin care
    preparations.
     Face powder is a cosmetic product
    applied to the face to serve different
    functions, typically to beautify the
    face.
    what is

    COMPACT POWDER?
    • Compact (pressed) powders are dry powders
    compressed in cake form (Schlossman and Feldman,
    1971). Such powders are usually applied to the body,
    face or eye area with a puff (fluffy sponge) or a
    brush.
    CHARACTERISTIC OF COMPACT POWDERS:
    It should possess good covering Power in order to hide blemishes present on the
    skin.
    Adhesion property should be good, so that it should not blow-off easily from the
    skin.
    It should remain on the skin for longer period of time to avoid re-powdering.
    It should be able to impart matt or peach like appearance to the skin.
    It should remove the shine present on the skin as well as around the nose.
    It should possess good absorbent property.
    It should be able to produce, slip property to the skin for easy spreading by puff
    without producing any blotches (irregular marks).
    It should be able to produce transparency effect.
    Ideal Functions:

    Shine control.
    UV light protection.
    Improve skin tone.
    Cover up imperfections.
    Improve skin condition.
    HISTORY OF
    COMPACT POWDERS:
    Roman Times (A.D. 100s)
    • “chalk and vinegar face creams lightened the complexion, and finely ground orris
    root was used in face powder,”

    Ancient China
    • rice powder was used to whiten and smooth out the complexion (globally-used
    white powders was their service as, you guessed it, a status symbol). The whiter
    and smoother your complexion, the higher class status you were.

    In the Middle Ages


    • Powder was also used to hide natural features on the face: During this time
    women used harmful Ingredients as face powders. “women powdered their faces
    with flour and used harsh natural bleaches, such as lye, to get rid of freckles.”
    20th century
    • The role of face powder was change as a skin care regimen. Makeup powders
    were used to mattify and reduce shine on the face. “Perspiration and oily
    secretions could also be rectified with powder, making it useful in places where
    summers were warm and women were more likely to ‘glow,’”.

    1920s and 30s


    • colored powders became popular with brands and in advertisements. “The most
    common shades [were] White, Natural, Flesh and Rachel/Brunette but some
    companies had a dozen or so shades in their powder range at any one time,”

    21st century
    • Compacts were heavily influenced by prevailing fashions, compacts were
    regularly updated to match the season's fashion trends.
    IMPORTANCE OF
    INGREDIENTS
    1. Covering Materials: These materials should be able to cover small
    imperfections, enlarged pores and minor blemishes of the skin. The covering
    power of powder is high, when its surface area is more..This can be achieved if
    the particles are in finely divided form. Medium in which these covering materials
    are dispersed plays an important role for imparting efficiency. Dry skin offers
    better covering power compared to moist skin.

    2. Adhesive Materials.

    3. Slip Materials: Slip character helps in easy application and spreading of the
    powder on the skin, which in turn provide smoothness to the skin.

    4. Absorbent Materials: these materials should be able to eliminate shine from


    the skin surface by absorbing the secretion of the skin i.e., sebum and perspiration
    (sweat).
    5. Colouring Materials: These materials are mainly used in the
    formulation of face powders and compacts in order I impart colour

    6.. Perfumes: Flowery fragrance or synthetic odour are used in the


    formulation of powders.Perfumes should be compatible with the other
    ingredients in the formulation. Otherwise, the perfume character will
    change.

    7. Binders: These ingredient to compact the product into a breakage


    resistant cake
    BASIC FORMULATION OF
    COMPACT POWDERS
    • Pressed compact powders consist of a carrier
    (filler), colorants, texture modifiers (often
    called specialty fillers), and binders (to compact
    the product into a breakage resistant cake).
    Basic Formulation of Compact Powders:

    Ingredients Example

    1. Covering Materials Titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, zinc stearate, kaolin, magnesium
    stearate and rice starch
     

    2. Adhesive Materials Talc, magnesium and calcium salt of myristic acid, zinc stearate

    3. Slip Materials Talc, magnesium stearate, aluminium hydrosilicat

    4. Absorbent Materials Colloidal kaolin, starch, bentonite

    5. Coloring Materials Iron oxide, ultramarine, organic lakes and pigments

    6. Perfumes Flowery fragrance or synthetic odour


    7. Binders

    1.Dry binders (requires increased pressure for Zinc stearate, magnesium stearate
    Compaction)

    2. Oil Binder Mineral oil, isopropyl myristate,


    3. Water Soluble Binders tragacanth, karaya, Arabic
    polyvinyl pyrrolidine (PVP),methyl cellulose
    Carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC)

    4. Water-repellant binder. (Wetting agent is also used Mineral oil, fatty esters, derivatives of lanolin.
    for uniform distribution of moisture )

    5. Emulsion Binder Triethanolamine stearate, non-ionic emulsifiers, glycerol


    Monostearate.
    Most Used Ingredients Required %
    Distilled Water 60-80%
    Emulsifier 1-6%
    Emollients 8-20%
    Thickeners 0.1-3%
    Pigments 2-10%
    Filling Powders 4-10%
    Fragrance 0.1-1.0%

    Preservatives 0.1-1.0%
    PRINCIPLES INVOLVE IN
    FORMULATION
    Ingredients used in the formulation of powders are properly studied before
    selection. Their character, role and quality are taken into consideration, as they
    have effect on the finished product. The ingredients used should be of good
    quality.

    • They should not be hard in nature. If the materials are present in crystal form
    then they should not contain any sharp edges as it may damage the skin.
    • They should have less solubility in water and mixtures of fat.
    • They should be non-toxic in nature.
    • They should be chemically stable, in order to prevent interaction with each
    other.
    • They should not cause irritation to the skin.
    COMPACT
    POWDER
    Group 5
    Palconite
    Patriarcha
    Penaso
    Pumbayabaya
    Racman
    Rosales

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