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    Exploring Polarity of Molecules and Its Properties: Physical Science Quarter 3 Module 2

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    Maricar Dimas
    This document discusses exploring the polarity of molecules and its properties. It begins with an introduction about how water's polarity allows it to dissolve many substances. The objectives are to determine if a molecule is polar or non-polar and relate polarity to a molecule's properties. The learners will investigate the solubility of sugar in different solvents like water, alcohol, and oil. Several questions are provided to assess the learners' understanding of polarity concepts like what determines a molecule's polarity and examples of polar and non-polar molecules. The document defines polarity and how to determine it using electronegativity differences and molecular geometry based on VSEPR theory.

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    Exploring Polarity of Molecules and Its Properties: Physical Science Quarter 3 Module 2

    Uploaded by

    Maricar Dimas
    331 views18 pages
    This document discusses exploring the polarity of molecules and its properties. It begins with an introduction about how water's polarity allows it to dissolve many substances. The objectives are to determine if a molecule is polar or non-polar and relate polarity to a molecule's properties. The learners will investigate the solubility of sugar in different solvents like water, alcohol, and oil. Several questions are provided to assess the learners' understanding of polarity concepts like what determines a molecule's polarity and examples of polar and non-polar molecules. The document defines polarity and how to determine it using electronegativity differences and molecular geometry based on VSEPR theory.

    Original Description:

    Grade 11 Physical Science

    Original Title

    Molecular Polarity

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    This document discusses exploring the polarity of molecules and its properties. It begins with an introduction about how water's polarity allows it to dissolve many substances. The objectives are to determine if a molecule is polar or non-polar and relate polarity to a molecule's properties. The learners will investigate the solubility of sugar in different solvents like water, alcohol, and oil. Several questions are provided to assess the learners' understanding of polarity concepts like what determines a molecule's polarity and examples of polar and non-polar molecules. The document defines polarity and how to determine it using electronegativity differences and molecular geometry based on VSEPR theory.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    331 views18 pages

    Exploring Polarity of Molecules and Its Properties: Physical Science Quarter 3 Module 2

    Uploaded by

    Maricar Dimas
    This document discusses exploring the polarity of molecules and its properties. It begins with an introduction about how water's polarity allows it to dissolve many substances. The objectives are to determine if a molecule is polar or non-polar and relate polarity to a molecule's properties. The learners will investigate the solubility of sugar in different solvents like water, alcohol, and oil. Several questions are provided to assess the learners' understanding of polarity concepts like what determines a molecule's polarity and examples of polar and non-polar molecules. The document defines polarity and how to determine it using electronegativity differences and molecular geometry based on VSEPR theory.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    EXPLORING

    POLARITY OF
    MOLECULES AND
    ITS PROPERTIES
    PHYSICAL SCIENCE
    Quarter 3 Module 2

    MARICAR P. DIMAS - TEACHER 2


    02
    INTRODUCTION
    “Three things about water affect almost all
    of cooking. First are the hydrogen bonds,
    that is why it has an incredibly high boiling
    point. Another is that it’s a polar molecule,
    so that it dissolves a lot of things, and there
    are things that won’t mix with it…”
    –Nathan Myhrvold
    03
    OBJECTIVES
    The learners will be able to :
    • Determine if the molecule is
    polar or non-polar;
    • Relate the polarity of a
    molecules to its properties.
    Investigate the solubility and
    miscibility of sugar using different
    solvents such as water, alcohol and
    cooking oil.

    ACTIVITY 1 SOLUBLE OR
    04
    MISCIBLE?
    WHAT I KNOW
    1. WHICH OF THE
    FOLLOWING STATEMENT IS
    TRUE ABOUT WATER?
    a. It is a polar molecule
    b. It is a non-polar molecule
    c. It is both polar & non-polar
    d. It has no polarity
    05
    WHAT I KNOW
    2. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WILL BE THE
    SOLVENT IF A NON-POLAR SUBSTANCE
    DISSOLVES IN AN UNKNOWN LIQUID?

    a. Non-polar
    b. Polar
    c. Water
    d. All of the above
    06
    WHAT I KNOW
    3. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING
    SHAPES IS MOST LIKELY FORM OF A
    NON-POLAR MOLECULE?
    a. Asymmetric linear
    b. Bent
    c. Square planar
    d. Pyramidal
    07
    WHAT I KNOW
    4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN
    EXAMPLE OF A NON-POLAR
    MOLECULE?
    a. CO2
    b. H2O
    c. NH3
    d. SO2
    08
    WHAT I KNOW
    5. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN
    EXAMPLE OF A POLAR MOLECULE?

    a. HCl
    b. BF3
    c. CCl4
    d. XeF4
    09
    ACTIVITY 2

    10
    POLARITY OF
    MOLECULES
    DEFINITION
    POLARITY
    - is a physical aspect of a molecule that affects and influences the behavior of a
    molecule ;
    - refers to having a dipole, that is, a positive and a negative end.
    - is dictated by the distribution of electrons in the molecule; either the electrons are
    equally distributed or unevenly scattered throughout the molecule.
    - It is a separation of electric charges in the molecule due to the electric dipole
    moment. Such separation of charges leads to the positively charged end of a molecule
    and the negatively charged end. These two polar ends act as electric poles that differ
    in electric charges. This property of the molecule having different electric charges is
    termed polarity.
    07
    How to determine
    Molecular Polarity?

    08
    HOW TO DETERMINE
    POLARITY?

    The geometrical shape of the


    The polarity of the molecule which can be
    bonds between atoms predicted via the valence shell
    which can be studied electron
    based on pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory

    electronegativity,

    09
    polar or non polar?
    Electro negativity (EN)
    - Measure of the relative tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself when
    chemically combined with another atom. The higher the value of electronegativity, the
    more it tends to attract electrons toward itself

    Polar covalent bonds occur when electron


    pairs are unequally shared. The difference in Non-polar covalent bonds occur when
    electronegativity between atoms is
    significant. electron pairs are shared equally or the
    HCl difference in
    EN of H = 2.1 EN of Cl = 3.0 ΔEN = 0.9 electronegativity between atoms is less
    HF than 0.5.
    EN of H = 2.1 EN of F = 4.0 ΔEN = 1.9
    07
    MOLECULAR SHAPES
    The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory or VSEPR theory helps predict
    the spatial arrangement of atoms in a polyatomic molecule. The shapes are
    designed to minimize the repulsion within a molecule.
    THANK
    YOU!
    10
    ELEMENTS

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