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Automatic Water Level Indicator Using 555timer

This document describes an automatic water level indicator project using a 555 timer integrated circuit. It contains an abstract, introduction, literature survey, objectives, methodology, applications, and references. The project aims to create a cost-effective water level indicator using few resources to detect and indicate the water level in an overhead tank. When the water level is high, a buzzer will beep to notify users. This may help save water for the future. The circuit works by using the 555 timer's output properties and a sensor to detect the water level.

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423 views12 pages

Automatic Water Level Indicator Using 555timer

This document describes an automatic water level indicator project using a 555 timer integrated circuit. It contains an abstract, introduction, literature survey, objectives, methodology, applications, and references. The project aims to create a cost-effective water level indicator using few resources to detect and indicate the water level in an overhead tank. When the water level is high, a buzzer will beep to notify users. This may help save water for the future. The circuit works by using the 555 timer's output properties and a sensor to detect the water level.

Uploaded by

nfs
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AUTOMATIC WATER LEVEL INDICATOR

USING 555TIMER
DEPARTMENT OF ECM

Group Members
Phase 2 presentation
• Sarithala Ashraff
Group No: 001
• Harsha D
Group Name: Avengers
• B Muni Kumar Reddy Project Guide: Prof. Savitha PR
• Shaishav Bhattacharjee
• M Manikiran
CONTENTS :-

• Abstract
• Introduction
• Literature Survey
• Problem Definition/ Objective
• Methodology
• Applications
• References
ABSTRACT :-

1. A water level indicator is used to detect and indicate the water level of any
overhead tank or any container. People generally worry about the wastage of
water, when they switch on the motor and forget to off them.
2. Taking it into consideration we have placed a Buzzer which beeps when
water level indicates high.
3. Our idea may help people in saving water for future.
INTRODUCTION :-

1.We understand that the property of the chip 555, that is its output will increase once
the voltage at the second pin (trigger pin) is no more than 1/3 VDC.
2.We may also reset the IC by making use of a low voltage to the 4th pin out(reset pin).
3.The lower sensor is hooked up to the trigger(2) of the pin 555 IC. Therefore, the
voltage at the 2nd pin is Vcc while it is inside water.
4.When the water level reduces, the second probe is detached from the water voltage
and the trigger pin gets to be under Vcc. Then the output of 555 gets high.
AGENDA

5.The explained IC 555 based water level indicator circuit is a straight forward approach,
project.
6.The output 555 is placed on a BC548 transistor,it triggers the relay coil and also the
water pump collectively are switched on.
8.When the water level goes up, the upper level probe is included in water indicates high,
Its collector voltage is VCE(sat)=0.2.
9.The low voltage on the 4th pinout resets the IC. Therefore, the output of 555 turns into
0v.
LITERATURE SURVEY:-

• An automatic water level control detects the water level in the tank and also ensures continues water flow
round the timer because of it’s automatic feature, made up of 555 timer IC with 8 pins.
• The level measurement consists of determining the distance from the upper surface of a liquid in a reservoir
or vessel or any arbitrarily chosen mark located above or below the surface by itself.
• The level is not an independent physical quantity describing the state of a substance through direct and
indirect level , some examples of direct level measurement are dipstick, capacitor type, liquid level radiation
type liquid level measurement.
• For instance the dipstick it is very simple the of the pumping machine when the water in the tank has
reached its maximum level. Circuit has undergone tremendous changes since the invention of a triode by
LEE DE FOREST in 1907.
AGENDA

• In those days the active components like resistors, inductors and capacitors etc were
used to combine the design of circuit model. The drive extreme reduction in the size
of electronic circuit has lead to the development of micro electronic circuits called
integrated circuits (ICS) which are so small then there actual construction is done by
technicians using high powered micro scopes. An integrated circuit is a complete
circuit in which both the active and passive component are fabricated in on a tiny
single chip of silicon, active components are those which have the ability to produce
gain example are transistors and field effect transistors (FET).
PROJECT OBJECTIVE:-

• The following objectives are likely to be focused and achieved at the end of
the project :
• ☆ To create a cost-effective and reliable water level indicator using as less
resources as possible.
• ☆ To study the controller model and observe its characteristics.
METHODOLOGY :-

Components Used : IC555 Timer, Resistors(1K,100K), Capacitor(2.2 µF), Buzzer,


Connectors, BreadBoard.
MULTISI
M
APPLICATIONS :-
A few applications of Water level Indicator are as follows:
• Can be used in water tanks to indicate water levels.
• Fuel tank level gauging.
• Pool water level control.
• Oil tank level control.
• Sewage pump level control.
• Stream level monitoring.
• Tsunami warning and sea level monitoring.
REFERENCES ;-

1. https://circuitdigest.com/
2. https://www.electronicshub.org/
3. https://www.elprocus.com/
4. https://www.hackerearth.com/

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