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    UCSP PPT11 - How Society Is Organized

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    genesisgamaliel montecino
    Here are the key points about social groups: - A social group is a collection of individuals who have relations with one another that make them interdependent to some degree. They are related through shared goals and principles. - Aggregates are a set of individuals who happen to be in the same place at the same time but do not interact or share goals. Categories share a social attribute but may not interact. - Primary groups are small, intimate groups with face-to-face interaction over time. Secondary groups are larger, less intimate, and more task-oriented for a limited time. - In-groups are exclusive groups one identifies with. Out-groups are those one does not identify with and may judge more

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    UCSP PPT11 - How Society Is Organized

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    genesisgamaliel montecino
    155 views29 pages
    Here are the key points about social groups: - A social group is a collection of individuals who have relations with one another that make them interdependent to some degree. They are related through shared goals and principles. - Aggregates are a set of individuals who happen to be in the same place at the same time but do not interact or share goals. Categories share a social attribute but may not interact. - Primary groups are small, intimate groups with face-to-face interaction over time. Secondary groups are larger, less intimate, and more task-oriented for a limited time. - In-groups are exclusive groups one identifies with. Out-groups are those one does not identify with and may judge more

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    UCSP PPT11 - How Society is Organized

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    Here are the key points about social groups: - A social group is a collection of individuals who have relations with one another that make them interdependent to some degree. They are related through shared goals and principles. - Aggregates are a set of individuals who happen to be in the same place at the same time but do not interact or share goals. Categories share a social attribute but may not interact. - Primary groups are small, intimate groups with face-to-face interaction over time. Secondary groups are larger, less intimate, and more task-oriented for a limited time. - In-groups are exclusive groups one identifies with. Out-groups are those one does not identify with and may judge more

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    155 views29 pages

    UCSP PPT11 - How Society Is Organized

    Uploaded by

    genesisgamaliel montecino
    Here are the key points about social groups: - A social group is a collection of individuals who have relations with one another that make them interdependent to some degree. They are related through shared goals and principles. - Aggregates are a set of individuals who happen to be in the same place at the same time but do not interact or share goals. Categories share a social attribute but may not interact. - Primary groups are small, intimate groups with face-to-face interaction over time. Secondary groups are larger, less intimate, and more task-oriented for a limited time. - In-groups are exclusive groups one identifies with. Out-groups are those one does not identify with and may judge more

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 29

    Student’s Prayer

    Father of Light and Wisdom,


    thank you for giving me
    a mind that can know
    and a heart that can love.

    Help me to keep learning every day of my life--


    no matter what the subject may be.
    Let me be convinced that all knowledge leads to you
    and let me know how to find you and love you
    in all the things you have made.

    Encourage me when the studies are difficult


    and when I am tempted to give up
    Enlighten me when my brain is slow
    and help me to grasp the truth held out to me.

    Grant me the grace to put my knowledge to use


    in building the kingdom of God on earth
    so that I may enter the kingdom of God in heaven.

    Amen.
    Attendance and Review
    What organizations/clubs inside or outside
    the school are you affiliated with?
    CHAPTER 4:
    How is Society Organized?
    Spaceship activity

    Choose 5:
    A doctor
    A female prostitute
    A male teenager with bipolar
    A senior citizen
    A member of LGBTQ community
    A member of the family (specify)
    A religious authority
    A businessman
    Other nationality
    A Law enforcer
    What are your considerations in choosing
    this 5 people live?
    Groups within the society
    Do you agree with this statement: You share the certain
    characteristics with your classmates.
    Groups within the society
    • Beyond an individual, groups are smaller units that compose a society.
    Groups within society
    • Plato believed that “ Man is a
    social animal”.
    • This means that human beings
    are naturally equipped with tools
    such as language and reason and
    that enable them to engage
    others in a meaningful
    interaction.
    Social Groups
    • It is a collection of individuals who have relations with one another
    that make them interdependent to some significant degree.

    • Independence is a necessary condition that exists within social groups


    because it is what enables it members to pursue their shared goals or
    promote common values and principles.
    Difference Between Social Groups,
    Aggregates, and Categories

    Aggregates:
    Social Groups: Categories:
    set of individuals
    related through Share the same
    same goals and VS happen to be in the
    same place and the
    VS social category
    principles (Ex. Male, female,
    same time. (Ex.
    SHS)
    mall-goers)
    Main Types of Social Groups (According to
    Social Ties)
    Based on level and depth:
    1. Primary Group
    2. Secondary Group
    Primary Group
    Is a small, intimate, and less specialized group whose
    members engage in face-to-face and emotion-based
    interactions over an extended period of time.
    Secondary Group
    • Are larger, less intimate, and more specialized groups where
    members engage in an impersonal and objective-oriented
    relationship for a limited period of time.
    Secondary Types of Social Groups
    1. In-groups and Out-groups
    2. Reference Groups
    3. Networks
    In-groups and Out-groups
    • In-groups and Out-groups (According to Self-Categorization Theory)

    In-group is an exclusive, typically small, group of people with a shared interest or


    identity while the out-group is a number of people who do not belong. For example,
    when two rival sports teams face off in a game, the team you support is the in-group,
    while the other team is the outgroup.
    In-groups and Out-groups

    • Our tendency to distinguish between in-group and out-groups has moral


    implications. People may harm those whom they perceive to be in an out-group in-
    ways they would not harm in group members. For example, one study showed that
    when a basketball fans viewed fans of their own team being harmed, they showed
    empathy. But when they viewed fans of their rival team being similarly harmed,
    they felt pleasure.
    In-groups and Out-groups

    • When some of our in-groups misbehaves, the natural reaction is often to dismiss
    the behavior as no big deal. But, when someone in our out-group does the same
    thing, we will tend to judge the behavior much more harshly.
    In-groups and Out-groups

    Indeed, when automatic in-group and out-group distinctions replace conscious and
    thoughtful reflection, we are more likely to harm one another and behave
    unethically.
    Reference Groups
    • Reference Groups

    A reference group refers to a group to which an individual or another group is compared.


    We use reference groups to guide our behavior and attitudes as well as helping us in
    identifying social norms. For example you are a transferee and you observe the behavior,
    manner of speaking, and fashion. The following month you adapted all these.
    Reference Groups
    • A group that we have been part of in the past or that we will be part of in the
    future can serve as a reference group.
    YOU as a SHS Student FUTURE (Nurses and Engineers)
    PAST (JHS Contemporaries)
    Reference Groups
    • It is important to note that majority of us rely on multiple reference groups.

    Orianthi (MJ)

    Nataliya

    Taylor Swift Jennie


    Networks
    • Networks

    Refers to structure of relationships between people, groups, and larger institutions


    they belong to. These are interconnections, ties, and linkages between social groups.
    Questions?
    Questions:
    1. What is a social group? How is it different with aggregates and
    categories?
    2. What is the difference between a primary and secondary group?
    3. What are in-groups and out-groups?
    4. What is reference group?
    5. What are some of you reference groups? Why did you choose them?
    6. What is a network?
    Activity:
    1. Concept Map
    2. Short Essay

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