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q3 w1 Lesson

The document provides an introduction to the particle nature of matter. It explains that all matter is made up of tiny particles that are always in motion. The particle model can be used to differentiate between solids, liquids, and gases based on how close together the particles are and how they move. Adding heat increases the motion of particles and can cause a change in a substance's physical state. The particle model provides a useful explanation for behaviors and properties of different forms of matter.

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arlene aliporo
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30 views

q3 w1 Lesson

The document provides an introduction to the particle nature of matter. It explains that all matter is made up of tiny particles that are always in motion. The particle model can be used to differentiate between solids, liquids, and gases based on how close together the particles are and how they move. Adding heat increases the motion of particles and can cause a change in a substance's physical state. The particle model provides a useful explanation for behaviors and properties of different forms of matter.

Uploaded by

arlene aliporo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WELCOME TO THE

WORLD OF
SCIENCE
March 28, 2021
Explain the properties of solids,
liquids, and gases based on the
PARTICLE particle nature of matter;
NATURE OF  Identify and describe the classification of
MATTER matter based on its physical state (solids,
liquids, and gases). 
 Differentiate solids, liquids, and gases-based
shape, molecular arrangement, mass and the
February 9, 2022 movement of its molecules.
Which is Matter?

Matter Matter Matter Matter

Sugar Water Air Inside the ball Leaves

Not Matter Not Matter Matter

Heat Light Smoke


Which is Matter?

Sugar Water Air Inside the ball Leaves

Heat Light Smoke


WHAT IS MATTER?
Matter
 Is anything that has mass and
occupies space
 Can be detected using our
senses.
Why is it heat and light
are not matter?

Matter includes anything that has


mass. Energy describes the
ability to do work. So light and
heat are not matter.
Describe ME!
SAMPLES DESCRIPTION
Sugar granules Coarsely ground, white

Water Clear, tasteless, odorless

Stone Hard, rough, small/big


Air inside the ball
Odorless, tasteless
Leaves Color green, slightly rough,
irregular shape
Properties
 Distinguishing characteristics that we use to identify different
samples of matter.

Physical Property Chemical Property


 Can be observed without  Describe the ability to change into
changing into another new substance. They cannot be
substance observed without changing a
• Melting point • Hardness substance into a new substance.
• Boiling point • Softness • Able to catch fire
• Odor • Ductility (flammability)
• Color • Malleability • Ability to react (rusting,
• Taste • Physical state tarnishing)
• Solubility • Heat conductivity • Non-reactivity (water does not
• Density react with air.
WHAT IS MATTER
MADE OF?
Volume is the amount of space that a substance or object occupies.

What is the taste of the


resulting mixture?
 The resulting mixture is
salty.

What do you notice


about its volume?
 There is an increase in
the volume of the water
due to the dissolved salt
in water.
What do you
observe after
adding the food
color?
 The water slowly
turn into different
colors.
What is matter made of?
 Leucippus & Democritus believed
that nature is consisted of two things,
atoms and the void that surround
them.
 “atoms are physically, but not
geometrically indivisible”.
 Democritus- “atoms are
indestructible and completely full, so
there is no empty space”.
 Indestructible – not able to be
destroyed.
What is matter made of?
 Both believed that atoms have
different kinds and have a
specific size and shape that
move randomly around in space
 He called this particle
“atomos”, a Greek word which
means “indivisible particle”
 Indivisible – cannot further
divide into smaller pieces.
What is matter made of?

 Democritus ideas about atom were


later challenged by another Greek
philosopher, named Aristotle.
 Aristotle – all matter is composed of
the four basic elements “fire, earth,
air, and water”
Aristotle
What is matter made of?
 John Dalton presented
concrete evidence that all
matter is made of very small
particles called atoms.
 An atom is the smallest
particle of an element that has
all the properties of the
element.
The theory they developed is called the particle nature of
matter.

There are four main ideas in the particle model:

1. All matter is made up of tiny particles.


2. The particles of matter are always moving.
3. The particles have spaces between them.
4. Adding heat to matter makes the particles move faster
WHAT IS DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN ATOM AND
MOLECULE?
Atom
 Smallest particle of an element

Molecule
 Particle consisting of two or more
atoms combined together

Particle – tiny small portion of matter


PARTICLE MODELS OF
THE THREE STATES OF
MATTER
Who Am I?
1. DOWO WOOD SOLID
2. ECUJI JUICE LIQUID
3. YNXOEN OXYGEN GAS
4. NTSOE STONE SOLID
Gas Particles
Arrangement Far apart
Movement Can move
freely
Shape Does not have
definite shape
Volume Does not have
definite volume
Attraction of Particles are barely
particles attracted to each other

Particle Model of the Three States of Matter


Liquid Particles
Arrangement Close together
Movement Move rapidly enough to
slide over one another

Shape Does not have definite shape


(follows the shape of its
container)
Volume have definite
volume
Attraction of Particles are attracted to
particles each other

Particle Model of the Three States of Matter


Solid Particles
Arrangement Closely packed together

Movement Atoms move through


vibration only

Shape
have definite shape

Volume have definite


volume
Attraction of Particles are very
particles attracted to each other

Particle Model of the Three States of Matter


What happen
when heat is
added to
matter?
 Particles move faster
and it change its
state of matter.
Why is the particle model useful?
1. It provides a valid explanation for the behavior of matter.
2. It presents a very important idea—the particles of matter are
always moving
3. It can be used to explain the properties of solids, liquids, and
gases.
4. It can also be used to explain what happens in changes of
state.

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