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    UNIX and Shell Scripting - Module 3

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    UNIX and Shell Scripting - Module 3

    Uploaded by

    sr_saurab8511
    142 views13 pages

    Original Title

    UNIX and Shell Scripting_Module 3

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    142 views13 pages

    UNIX and Shell Scripting - Module 3

    Uploaded by

    sr_saurab8511

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 13
    At a glance
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    The key takeaways from the document are the processes involved in logging into a UNIX system - init, getty, login, and login shell. It also describes the purpose of each process and the user's startup files.

    The different processes involved in logging into a UNIX system are init, getty, login program, and login shell.

    The getty process outputs the 'login:' prompt and waits for the user to enter their username. It then creates the environment for the login program and invokes the login program.

    UNIX and Shell Scripting

    Module 3: UNIX Process

    Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. Accenture, its logo, and Accenture High Performance Delivered are trademarks of Accenture.
    Module 3 Objectives
    • Upon completing this module, the learner will be able to:

    – Describe the various processes invoked before and after login

    Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 2


    Module 3 Agenda

    Topic Name Duration


    Environment of UNIX Process 25 min

    Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 3


    Discussion: Logging into a UNIX System
    • Discussion topic:
    – How to Log into a UNIX System?

    • Discussion time:
    – 5 minutes

    • Instructions:
    – Ask students about their
    experience/opinions.
    – Write them on a flip-chart.

    Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 4


    Demonstration: Logging into a UNIX
    System
    • For slides 6 to 8

    • This topic includes demonstration on login into the UNIX system.


    It will be conducted in the following manner:
    – Instruction:
    • Demonstrate login into the UNIX system.
    • Map it with respect to the login flow (slides 6 to 8)
    • Ask participants to execute the same.

    Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 5


    Environment of UNIX Process (1 of 3)
    Start UNIX System
    When a UNIX system is Bootstrapped,
    Kernel creates Init Process.

    init Process

    For each terminal port


    Init calls getty process.

    getty Process Getty outputs “login:” and waits for user to


    enter user name. When user enters his user
    name, getty’s job is complete.

    Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 6


    Environment of UNIX Process (2 of 3)

    getty Process

    Getty creates environment for


    login and invokes login program.

    Login Program The Login program:


    • Displays “password:” prompt
    • Validates user’s password
    • Puts the user in his home directory
    (If logged in correctly)
    • Initializes user’s environment

    Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 7


    Environment of UNIX Process (3 of 3)

    Login Program Login program invokes user’s


    login shell (sh,ksh,bash).

    Login Shell Login shell reads user’s start-up files


    • .profile for bourne and korn shell
    • .cshrc and .login for C shell

    Once start-up files are done, login


    shell provides shell prompt to user.

    User at Terminal Enters commands.

    Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 8


    Knowledge Check (1 of 3)
    • Which is the first process initiated by Kernel, when a UNIX
    system is Bootstrapped?

    1. getty
    2. sh
    3. init
    4. login

    Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 9


    Knowledge Check (2 of 3)
    • Which one of the following is not a valid login shell?

    1. sh
    2. bash
    3. ssh
    4. ksh

    Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 10


    Knowledge Check (3 of 3)
    • State whether the following statements are True or False:

    1. .profile is the users start-up file for bourne and korn shells.
    2. getty creates environment for login and invokes login program.

    Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 11


    Module 3 Summary
    • Upon completing this module, you should now be able to:

    – Describe the various processes invoked before and after login

    Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 12


    Questions and Comments
    • What questions or comments
    do you have?

    Copyright © 2009 Accenture All Rights Reserved. 13

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