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4 Slide Networking IoT

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Tran Ngoc Hong Quan (K16HL)
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56 views20 pages

4 Slide Networking IoT

Uploaded by

Tran Ngoc Hong Quan (K16HL)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Networking IoT

Content
• Gateways and routing
• Protocols and standards
• IoT Connecting
Gateways and routing

• Message in a network
https://
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Gateways and routing

• Gateways and routing


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Note
• Communication in the network is carried through a medium – currently this
means via either a cable (for example, metallic wires in copper cables, or glass or
plastic fibres in fibre optic cables) or the air (wireless transmission).
• The different media have different characteristics, which makes each better
suited to different circumstances, taking into consideration factors such as:
• the distance a signal needs to travel
• the environment it is travelling in
• the amount and speed of the data
• the cost of the media and its installation.
• The IoT adds even more circumstances and considerations for
connectivity...making the ‘world wide web’ look more like a web than ever
before.
Gateways and routing

• Routing all the way


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• Routing is the process of selecting a path for traffic in a network, or
between or across multiple networks.
• Broadly, routing is performed in many types of networks, including
circuit-switched networks, such as the public switched telephone
network (PSTN), and computer networks, such as the Internet.
Gateways and routing

• Trace the route


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Protocols and standards

• Internet protocol (IP) addresses


https://
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• The addresses used to send data in networks are called Internet
Protocol (IP) addresses. Ipv4 (version 4) is what is typically in use
currently.
• Ipv4 addresses consist of four sets of numbers separated by periods,
and each number is between 0 - 255.
• Ipv6 is being developed using six sets of numbers, colons and
hexadecimal numbering to allow many more destination addresses.
These will help to facilitate IoT, as well as adding features for
improved routing, security and data flow.
Protocols and standards

• Activity and Discussion: IP address lookup


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Protocols and standards

• Domain Name Servers (DNS)


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• The DNS is a large database of
computer names and their internet
addresses, but it is spread out so that
no server has all the information.
• If a computer requests a domain
name and that server doesn’t have it,
it forwards the request to another
DNS server.
• The Domain Name Service has a
hierarchical structure, so requests
get sent from the bottom up.
Protocols and standards

• Playing at protocols
https://
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• A protocol is an agreed (or accepted) set of rules for a procedure.
• TCP/IP: a set of rules that governs the connection of computer systems to the Internet.
• Standards and protocols exist so that messages can get through and miscommunication is
minimised.
• It helps to remember that communication between machines and communication between
people fit the same model.
IoT connecting

• IoT connecting
https://
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• Connecting everyday things to the internet brings with it a host of
different situations that are more varied and problematic than a
computer at a desk, or even a smart phone on the move. To address
these complexities, IoT solutions need to use various protocols,
depending on the situation.
• There are also newer protocols and connectivity types being
developed specifically for IoT: LoRa, Sigfox, NB-IoT.
IoT connecting

• Video: Case study: Networking devices


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