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Protocols and The Tcp/Ip Protocol Suite

The document discusses the TCP/IP protocol suite and its layers. It provides a brief history of TCP/IP and how it forms the basis of the internet by connecting multiple computer networks. It then describes the four layers of the TCP/IP model - network interface layer, internet layer, transport layer, and application layer. The network interface layer handles physical and data link functions. The internet layer provides services like addressing and routing. The transport layer includes TCP and UDP. The application layer has various protocols like FTP, SMTP, HTTP. It also compares the TCP/IP model to the OSI model and lists some similarities between the two models.

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Geetansh Sharma
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121 views

Protocols and The Tcp/Ip Protocol Suite

The document discusses the TCP/IP protocol suite and its layers. It provides a brief history of TCP/IP and how it forms the basis of the internet by connecting multiple computer networks. It then describes the four layers of the TCP/IP model - network interface layer, internet layer, transport layer, and application layer. The network interface layer handles physical and data link functions. The internet layer provides services like addressing and routing. The transport layer includes TCP and UDP. The application layer has various protocols like FTP, SMTP, HTTP. It also compares the TCP/IP model to the OSI model and lists some similarities between the two models.

Uploaded by

Geetansh Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROTOCOLS AND

THE TCP/IP
PROTOCOL
SUITE
CONTENT
1. History
2. TCP/IP Suite Layer
a} Network
Interface b} Internet
Layer
c} Transport Layer
d} Application Layer
3.Comparison of OSI and
IP
History Of TCP/IP
Suite
 The Transmission Control
Protocol/ Internet Protocol
suite of protocol form the basis of
the internet. It is TCP/IP that
creates a virtual network when
multiple computer networks are
connected together. The TCP/IP
networks was earlier known as
ARPANET, but is now known as
internet.
The TCP model stands for Transmission Control
Protocol, whereas IP stands for Internet Protocol. A number
of protocols that make the internet possibly comes under the
TCP/IP model.
What is IP, Protocol?
Protocol: -
In information technology, a protocol is the special set of rules that end points in a
telecommunication connection use when they communicate. Protocols specify
interactions between the communicating entities.
IP: -
An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to
each device (e.g., computer, printer) participating in a computer network that
uses the Internet Protocol for communication.
Working Of TCP/IP
TCP/IP Suite layer

TCP/IP Suite consists of Four layer


Network Interface: - It include the function of physical
layer and data link layer.
TCP/IP protocol suite includes Host-to-network layer protocols such
as Serial Line internet protocol and point to point protocol

Internet Layer: - The internet layer is exactly same to


the network layer of OSI model.
IP is the primary protocol operating at this layer and it
provides data encapsulation routing, addressing and fragmentation
services to the protocols at the transport layer above it.
TCP/IP Suite layer

Transport Layer: - TCP/IP Suite includes two protocol at this


layer,
the transmission control protocol and the user datagram protocol
These protocol provides connection or connectionless data
transfer services.
Application layer: - The TCP/IP protocol at the application layer
can take different forms of Protocols, such as the File Transfer
Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
Network Interface
Layer
• It is the bottom layer of TCP/IP Model lies
below the Internet Layer.
• It is also known as Host To Network Layer
• Function of this layer is to connect the Host To
Network & inform the upper layers so that
they could start sending the data packets.
• This layer varies from network to network.
• Host To Network Layer protocols
• SLIP(Serial Line IP )
• PPP( Point To Point Protocol )
Similarities between the OSI and TCP/IP model

Share common architecture


Both the models are the logical models and having similar architectures as both the
models are constructed with the layers.

Define standards
Both the layers have defined standards, and they also provide the framework used for
implementing the standards and devices.

Simplified troubleshooting process


Both models have simplified the troubleshooting process by breaking the complex
function into simpler components.
Pre-defined standards
The standards and protocols which are already pre-defined; these models do
not redefine them; they just reference or use them. For example, the Ethernet
standards were already defined by the IEEE before the development of these
models; instead of recreating them, models have used these pre-defined
standards.
Application Layer

 The TCP/IP Model Does Not have Session or presentation layer on the top of
the transport layer.
 It is just has the application layer. It contains all higher level protocols.
 Higher Level Protocols Used in application layer are as Follows:
Types Of Protocol In application
Layer
TELNET: - the virtual terminal protocol allows a user on
one machine to log onto a distant machine and work
there.
FTP: - File Transfer protocol provides a way to move data
efficiently from one machine to another.
SMTP: - Simple mail transfer protocol developed for
email transfer.
DNS: -Domain Name System Protocol is used for mapping
the
host names onto their network address.
HTTP: -hyper Text transfer Protocol is used for fetching
pages on the world wide web (WWW) and many others.
TCP/IP Reference Model

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