Space Exploration

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Space Exploration

Past, Present, Future


Space Exploration
The Big Picture
•Space exploration is still in infancy. Although we
have learned a lot, we still have a lot of questions.

•The cost of space exploration mandates that we


work together with other countries.

Example: International Space Station (ISS)


NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Accomplishments:

•First to land someone on the


moon
•Invented the space shuttle
•Developed many products for
space that we now use as
everyday products

Example: Velcro
We Are Curious
…and so we study space. •Radar
Things that we need to know •Computers
about space exploration •Fuel sources
include: •Landing modules
•Materials that can survive
•Rockets heat and pressure
•Artificial satellites •Solar panels
•Space probes •Living quarters
•Space stations •Biomedical equipment
•Space shuttles •Air purification devices
•Remote sensoring devices •Telescopes
•Space suits •And many more…
Space Exploration History
•The space age began on October
4, 1957, when the Soviet Union
launched Sputnik, the first
artificial satellite to orbit Earth.

•The Soviets also achieved the


first piloted space flight on April
12, 1961.

I got •The first cosmonaut was Yuri


this… Gagarin. He orbited Earth in a ship
named Vostok.
Let’s Go to the Moon
•Apollo 8 orbited the moon 10 times
and returned to Earth safely on
December 21, 1968
•Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin
landed Apollo 11 on the moon on
July 20, 1969.
•Neil Armstrong was the first person
to set foot on the moon.

•The laptops in our classroom are


more powerful than the computers
used to run the Apollo program!
Space Shuttles
•A space shuttle is a
reusable space craft.
•First used in 1981.
•Able to land on an
ordinary airfield.
•Two shuttle tragedies in
1987 and 2003.
•Shuttles replaced the
previous method of space
flight – Rockets and
capsules.
The Space Race and Cold War
•Our ability to achieve our
space goals became an
indicator of our status as a
great nation, and the Soviets
were our top competitors.
•This occurred during a time in
our history known as the Cold
War.
•This was a time when our
relationship with the Soviets
was, well, cold.
•The intense rivalry between
our two countries led us to
Khrushchev & Kennedy
some amazing
accomplishments.
Probes Vs. Human Pilots
•Probes can make space flight cheaper, safer, and
faster.
•Human pilots can make decisions when things don’t
go as planned.
The Future
•Exploration at
greater distances
•Extended stays
•Humans need to be
ready and educated
for the space travel
of the future
Some Difficulties Include
•Radiation exposure
•Lunar dust
•Food and Nutrition
•Exercise
•Differing levels of pressure, atmosphere composition, and
gravity
•Sleep loss
•Risk of bone fracture
•Reduced muscle mass
•Reduced aerobic capacity
•Mental disorders arising from extreme, confined, and isolated
conditions

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