Advance Driver Assistance System

ADVANCE DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEM
PRESENTED BY
AMOL CHAURASIA
21MCAN025
AGENDA POINTS
 This presentation will cover following points:

 Intro to ADAS
 ADAS Application
 Components involved
 Types of ADAS features
 Importance
 Future of ADAS system
INTRODUCTION
 Almost all vehicle accidents are caused by human error, which can be avoided with Advanced Driver
Assistance Systems (ADAS).
 Advanced Driver Assistance Systems are designed to increase car safety more generally road safety.
 Basically Advanced driver assists(ADS) systems helps the driver in the driving process and enables safe, relaxed
driving.
 In our presentation we will be discussing different examples of driver assistance systems designed to maximize the
driver safety
ADAS APPLICATIONS
 Significant automotive safety improvements in the past were passive safety measures designed to
minimize injury during an accident.
 Today, ADAS systems actively improve safety with the help of embedded vision by reducing the
occurrence of accidents and injury to occupants.
 The implementation of cameras in the vehicle involves a new AI function that uses sensor fusion to
identify and process objects.
 This technology can physically respond faster than a human driver ever could. It can analyze streaming
video in real time, recognize what the video shows, and determine how to react to it.
ADAS COMPONENTS
ADAS COMPONENTS
ANTILOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS)
 Antilock braking system mainly known as ABS.

 Basically it allows the wheels to maintain
traction control with the road surface while stop
braking(emergency braking) and prevents the
wheels from locking up and avoid uncontrolled
skidding.
 ABS offers improved vehicle control and
decreases stopping distances on dry and slippery
roads.
POWER STEERING
 Power steering are embedded system assists

in steering wheel.
 Turning the steering wheel slightly will
result in considerable turning of the front
wheels.
 Very less stress on the hands.
 There are technically two ways to
implement power steering:
 Hydraulic
 Electric
ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL
 Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) uses

forward looking radar and maintains
the safe distance from the car ahead.
 It is designed to avoid accidents by
keeping your vehicle at a safe distance
from the traffic ahead.
BLIND SPOT DETECTION
 A blind spot monitor detects other vehicles located in

the blind spot areas such as side and rear, however it
detects other areas as well.
 Blind spot areas are hard to detect when you are
specially driving in the night and any bicyclist stops
in your blind spot area.
 It gets hard to move and detect the bicyclist.
 Also the system provides audible and visual sign to
backing out of a parking space when traffic is
approaching from other sides.
DRIVER DROWSINESS DETECTION
 Driver drowsiness detection is another car

safety technology that designed to prevent
accidents when the driver is getting drowsy and
often fails to recognize early enough according
to the experts.
 In this case, attention assist warns the driver for
extending speed range and offers adjustable
sensitivity of warning is emitted, also indicates
nearby service areas in the navigation system.
ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL
 Electronic stability control (known as ESC)

is a computer technology improves a
vehicle stability control by reducing loss of
traction or skidding.
 When ESC detects loss of steering control,
automatically applies the brakes to help
steer the vehicle.
 ESC is one of the most effective system
now comes as standard on all the new cars
from 2014.
EMERGENCY BRAKING SYSTEM (EBS)
 An advanced emergency braking system

monitors the vehicles in front and detect
situations where the relative speed and gap
require and applies brakes to keep the proper
gap between two cars to avoid collision.
 A recent study says, if all the cars come with
EBS as standard then it will reduce accidents by
up to 27 percent and save up to 8000 lives a
year.
HILL DESCENT CONTROL
 Hill descent control mainly designed to work in

rough terrain, allows a smooth and controlled
hill descent without the driver needing to touch
the brake pedal.
 It works with the ABS to control each wheel
speed and automatically applies brakes to avoid
skidding.
INTELLIGENT SPEED ASSISTANCE
 The Intelligent speed assistance system

constantly monitors vehicle speed and local
speed limits on the road and control the speed if
the vehicle is detected to exceeding the speed
limit.
 This can be done first advising the driver with
warning signs and if the driver fails to do it then
the system activates automatically and brings
the vehicle to normal speed.
LANE DEPARTURE WARNING/LANE ASSIST SYSTEMS
 Lane departure warning system is designed to

warn a driver when the vehicle begins to move
out of its lane especially on 70mph motorways.
 Some advanced system warns the driver and
automatically brings the vehicle to safe position
if no action taken by the driver.
PEDESTRIAN DETECTION
 The predictive pedestrian protection system

helps to prevent collisions and designed to
minimize accident cruelty.
 If the pedestrian and car are in the same lane
then the car warns driver or automatically
start braking to avoid collision and minimize
the accident.
REAR CROSS TRAFFIC ALERT
 Rear Cross Traffic uses the same senses of blind

spot detect system, designed to reduce the chance of
accident and injury happened while the reversing
out of a parking space.
 Basically the rear radar sensors continually monitor
a wide area around120 degrees and gives you visual
and audible warnings when a potential collision
detects.
TRAFFIC SIGN RECOGNITION
 Traffic sign recognition (TSR) system detects

the road signs such as school, turn ahead, speed
limit etc.. and notify or warn the driver by
displaying them on a colour screen.
 The first traffic sign recognition system first
appeared on the BMW 7 Series in late 2008 and
following other cars have introduced the TST
system
WHY IS ADAS IMPORTANT?
 According to the August 2016 Traffic Safety Facts Research Note by the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA), “The Nation lost 35,092 people in crashes on Indian roadways during 2015.” This 7.2%
increase was “the largest percentage increase in nearly 50 years.” An analysis revealed that about 94% of those
accidents were caused by human error, and the rest by the environment and mechanical failures.
 The opportunity to reduce car accidents is making automotive ADAS even more critical. Automatic emergency
braking, pedestrian detection, surround view, parking assist, driver drowsiness detection, and gaze detection are
among the many ADAS applications that assist drivers with safety-critical functionality to reduce car accidents
and save lives.
ADAS IN ACTION
THE FUTURE OF ADAS
 The trend is shifting from distributed ADAS electronic controller units (ECUs) to a more integrated ADAS domain
controller with centralized ECUs.
 This means that we are currently at what SAE International designates as Level 2 (Partial Driving Automation),
where the vehicle can control both steering and accelerating/decelerating but falls short of self-driving because a
human sits in the driver’s seat and can take control of the car at any time.
 Let’s discuss levels of Driving Automation in next slide.
CONCLUSION
As the automotive industry seeks to find better ways to help ensure the safety of
drivers, pedestrians, property, and vehicles, ADAS offers the technology and ability
to reduce driver error and, as such, accidents. They also provide consumers with
the benefits of convenience and safety.

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ADVANCE DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEM

 This presentation will cover following points:

 Antilock braking system mainly known as ABS.

 Power steering are embedded system assists

 Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) uses

 A blind spot monitor detects other vehicles located in

 Driver drowsiness detection is another car

 Electronic stability control (known as ESC)

 An advanced emergency braking system

 Hill descent control mainly designed to work in

 The Intelligent speed assistance system

 Lane departure warning system is designed to

 The predictive pedestrian protection system

 Rear Cross Traffic uses the same senses of blind

 Traffic sign recognition (TSR) system detects

the benefits of convenience and safety.

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