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Slide 1: Features of Nepalese Economy and Its Nature (System)

The presentation provides an overview of the key features of Nepal's economy and its mixed economic system. Some of the key points summarized are: 1) Nepal has a subsistence agriculture-based economy, with around 65% of GDP coming from agriculture. It has a mixed economy with both private and state-owned sectors. 2) Other features include disguised unemployment, unequal distribution of resources, weak social development, increasing foreign debt, underutilization of natural resources, and reliance on agriculture and remittances. 3) Nepal has high levels of poverty and is heavily dependent on imports, with top import partners being India, China, and the USA. It exports goods like carpets, clothing, and grains

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Narayan Timilsaina
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101 views19 pages

Slide 1: Features of Nepalese Economy and Its Nature (System)

The presentation provides an overview of the key features of Nepal's economy and its mixed economic system. Some of the key points summarized are: 1) Nepal has a subsistence agriculture-based economy, with around 65% of GDP coming from agriculture. It has a mixed economy with both private and state-owned sectors. 2) Other features include disguised unemployment, unequal distribution of resources, weak social development, increasing foreign debt, underutilization of natural resources, and reliance on agriculture and remittances. 3) Nepal has high levels of poverty and is heavily dependent on imports, with top import partners being India, China, and the USA. It exports goods like carpets, clothing, and grains

Uploaded by

Narayan Timilsaina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Slide 1

Presentation on

Features of Nepalese Economy


and its Nature(System)

Presenter
Lies between 2 giant
economics
-India
-China

Landlocked Country
Economy Releted data
Slide 6
Year GDP Increment

$ 5.95 billion 2071/72


2072/73
+3.32 %
+ 0.59%
$28,812 million
Foreign Debt 2073/74 + 8.22%
Total GDP of
2074/75 + 6.66%
2074/75

6
Fundamental aspect of Nepalese Economy

• Agriculture
• Natural resources
• Remittance Tourism
• Foreign aid and loan
• Human resources
Features of Nepalese Economy
1. Subsistence agriculture system.
2. Mixed economy.
3. Disguised unemployment.
4. Unequal distribution of researchers and means.
5. Weak social and human development index.
6. Increasing foreign debt.
7. Lack of proper utilization of natural resources.
8. Existed poverty.
9. Dependence on agriculture, remittance
10.Excessive imports
1.Subsistence agriculture system.(निर्वाह)
• crops or livestock raised are used to maintain the farmer and the
farmer’s family

• leaving little or none for sale or trade


2. Mixed economy.
A mixed economy consists of both private companies and
government/state-owned entities. Both have control of owning, making,
selling, and exchanging goods in the country.

A mixed economic system protects private property and allows a level of


economic freedom in the use of capital, but also allows for governments to
interfere in economic activities in order to achieve social aims.

• combines aspects of both capitalism and socialism

• Mixed economies typically maintain private ownership and control of


most of the means of production, but often under government
regulation.
DATA: Total GDP by sector
Slide 5
Agriculture Industry Services

Farming Iron Foreign employment


Animal farming Silk
………. …
Etc. Etc.

65% 14% 21%


Your logo
3. Disguised unemployment.
• Employed but productivity is almost zero
• New Enovation is also nearly zero
• But record as employed persons
4. Weak social and human development index.
Nepal Norway
5. Increasing foreign debt.
6. Lack of proper utilization of natural resources.

1. Forest
2. Minerals
3. Water resources
4. Petroleum
7. Existed poverty.
8. Dependence on agriculture, remittance
9. Excessive imports
Import partners
Slide 8 What we import?
-Everything!
15.40%
Mostly:
Petroleum Products,
23.20% Gold, Machinery.

Ser i e s1 61.40%

Export Partners What we Export?

carpets, clothing, leather goods, jute


goods, grain, herbs, tea, coffee, steel,
USA India Cement, Business Processing
9.4 % 61.2% Outsourcing, Software, Information
Technology, Furniture, Cardamoms,
Cloths etc
8
Nature of economics

Mixed Economy

Efficient than socialism and


Less efficient than capitalism

Agrarian economy relies on agriculture

19th poorest country


Advantages Of mixed economy
• Quick economic development
• Balance in regional development and distribution networks
• lesser income inequality
Slide 11

THANK YOU

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