Telangana: Art and Craft

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Telangana : Art And Craft

Student name : Suhani Gosain Class : X-B


Art forms
■ Some classical art forms received the royal patronage and attained finesse. However, the art forms of the
innumerable communities spread across the length and breadth of the State give Telangana its distinct
identity.​
■ While the Kakatiya rule led to evolution of dance forms such as Perini Sivatandavam, also known as
‘dance of warriors’, the commoners, faced with the challenges of daily life developed traditions of story-
telling coupled with solutions to tide over them through Golla Suddulu, Oggu Kathalu and Gotralu etc.
■ Several art forms like above mingled and new forms emerged. The ubiquitous ‘Dhoom Dham’ is one
such evolved and composite art form. They generally were about the struggle and exploitation. People
adopted the old sensibilities of theatre and art changing the content as per the case and place.
■ A variant of Yakshagana, Chindu Bhagavatham is performed widely across Telangana. It is a theater art
form that combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, make-up, and stage techniques with a unique style
and form. The word ‘Chindu’ in Telugu means ‘jump’. As their presentation is interspersed with leaps
and jumps, it gained the name of Chindu Bhagavatam. Most of the stories narrated are from
‘Bhagavatam’.​
■ Qawali, Ghazals and Mushairas evolved under the patronage of Qutub Shahi and the Asafjahi rulers in
and around the capital city of Hyderabad.
ART AND CRAFTS
Bidri Craft

The unique art of silver engraved


on metal. Black, gold and silver
coatings are applied on this. It
involves various several stages
like casting, engraving, inlaying
and oxidizing. The name of this
art form is derived from a town
called Bidar (currently part of
Karnataka) of the erstwhile
Hyderabad state.
Banjara needle
crafts
Banjara Needle Crafts are
the traditional handmade
fabrics made by Banjaras
(the tribal Gypsies) in
Telangana. It is a form of
embroidery and mirror
work on fabrics employing
the needlecraft.
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Dokra metal
crafts
Dhokra or Dokra is also known as
bell metal craft and is widely seen
in Jainoor Mandal, Ushegaon and
Chittalbori in Adilabad district. The
tribal craft produces objects like
figurines, tribal gods, etc. The work
consists of folk motifs, peacocks,
elephants, horses, measuring bowl,
lamp caskets and other simple art
forms and traditional designs.
Nirmal arts
The renowned Nirmal oil paintings
use natural dyes for depicting
themes from the epics such as
Ramayana and Mahabharata. Also,
the wood paintings and other
wooden articles, has great aesthetic
expression. The origin of the
Nirmal craft is traced back to the
Kakatiya era. The motifs used for
Nirmal craft are floral designs and
frescoes from the regions of Ajanta
and Ellora and Mughal miniatures.
Bronze
castings
Telangana is famous world-
wide for its amazing bronze
castings. While using solid
casting of icons, the mould is
created using several coatings
of different clays on a
finished wax model. This
process then imparts fine
curves to the cast image.
■ About 76% of the population of
Telangana speak Telugu, 12% speak
Urdu, and 12% speak other
languages. Before 1948, Urdu was
Language Of the official language of Hyderabad
State, and due to a lack of Telugu-
Telangana language in educational institutions,
Urdu was the language of the
educated elite of Telangana. After
1948, once Hyderabad State joined
the new Republic of India, Telugu
became the language of government,
and as Telugu was introduced as the
medium of instruction in schools and
colleges, the use of Urdu among
non-Muslims decreased.
THANK YOU

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