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Seminar

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suma shetty
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14 views3 pages

Seminar

Uploaded by

suma shetty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STRUCTURED PROGRAMMING

• Main objective of coding activity is to produce program that are easy to


understand.
• Structured programming helps develop program that are easier to
understand.
• Structured programming is often regarded as “goto less “ programming
• A program has static and dynamic structure.
• Goal of structured programming is the static and dynamic structure are
same.
• Main reason structured programming was promulgated is formal verification
of program.
 All the programming consist the branching and repeating so the statement should
be single entry and single exit.
 Examples are as below :
I) Selection :if B then S1 else S2
ii) Iteration : while B do S or repeat Until B
iii) Sequencing : S1,S2,S3….
 It can be show that these three constructs are sufficient to program any
conceivable algorithm.
 Structured programming practice forms a good basis and guideline for writing
program clearly.
INFORMATION HIDING
 This concept is well supported by the data abstraction .We can also say that it
uses the encapsulation.
 Information hiding is the ability to prevent certain aspects of a class or software
component from being accessible to its clients, using either programming
language features or an explicit exporting policy.
 Older language like pascal , C , FORTRAN do not support this .In such language
the programmer have to provide such mechanism by themselves by applying
some techniques.
 Information hiding can reduce the coupling between modules and make the
system more maintainable.
 Information hiding is also an effective tool for managing the complexity of
developing software.

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