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Ten Day in Computer Fundamentals

The document provides an overview of the main components of a computer system. It lists and describes 11 core parts: the motherboard, power supply, monitor, RAM, processor, mouse, keyboard, hard disk, floppy disk, CPU fan, and cabinet. The motherboard serves as the main circuit board that connects all other components. The power supply converts wall voltage to lower DC power required by computer chips. The monitor displays visual output from the computer.

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Prashant Tandan
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45 views16 pages

Ten Day in Computer Fundamentals

The document provides an overview of the main components of a computer system. It lists and describes 11 core parts: the motherboard, power supply, monitor, RAM, processor, mouse, keyboard, hard disk, floppy disk, CPU fan, and cabinet. The motherboard serves as the main circuit board that connects all other components. The power supply converts wall voltage to lower DC power required by computer chips. The monitor displays visual output from the computer.

Uploaded by

Prashant Tandan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS

(Introduction of computer)
Ten Day
ALL PARTS OF COMPUTER SYSTEM

1. Mother Board 6. Processor (CPU)


2. Monitor 7. Hard Disk
3. Mouse 8. SMPS (Power Supply)
4. Keyboard 9. Floppy Disk
5. Ram 10. CPU Fan
11. Cabinet
1. MOTHER BOARD
The motherboard is the main circuit board of a
computer. All computer components or Parts
attached to the motherboard via cables. A
motherboard provides the electrical connections by
which the other components of the system
communicate.
For Ex. Keyboard, Mouse, Processor etc. 
2. SMPS
SMPS stands for Switched-Mode Power Supply. It
is an electronic power supply that uses a switching
regulator to convert electrical power. Its job is to
convert wall-voltage AC power to lower voltage
DC power. Most computer chips in modern
computers require power 1.2-3.3V, with some older
devices requiring between 5-12V DC.
3. MONITOR
A monitor is an electronic output device that is also
known as a video display unit (VDU). It is used to
display images, text, video, and graphics
information generated by a connected computer.
There are Four types of Monitor:-
(1) CRT, (2) LCD, (3) LED, (4) TFT
CRT LCD LED
(Cathode Ray Tube) (Liquid Crystal Display) (Light-emitting diode)

TFT
(Thin Film Transistor)
4. RAM
RAM stands for Random Access Memory. It is the
internal memory of the CPU in the form of a
hardware device located on the motherboard of a
computer.

RAM
5. PROCESSOR ( CPU )

A Central Processing Unit is also called a processor,


central processor unit, or microprocessor. performs
all the basic arithmetical and logical operations. It is
also known as a brain of the computer.
6. MOUSE
A mouse is a small hardware input device used by
hand. It controls the movement of the cursor on the
computer screen and allows users to move and
select folders, text, files, and icons on a computer. 
A mouse has three buttons, left, right and scrolling
buttons
7. KEYBOARD
Keyboard is a set of keys that enables you to enter
data into computer. It is the main input device of the
computer. It has many keys 101, 104,105 etc. Which
can be pressed to make characters like numbers, letters
or symbols appear on the screen.
Type of Keyboard
(1) Normal, (2) Flexible, (3) Multimedia, (4) Typing Specialist
Hard Disk Floppy Disk

CPU Fan Cabinet

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