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Computer Graphics Assignment

The document compares different types of display devices based on various criteria such as screen size, weight, resolution, contrast ratio, power consumption, price, viewing angle, and lifetime. It discusses the characteristics of six main types of displays: CRT, LCD, plasma display, LED display, OLED display, and LED-backlit LCD. For each display type, it provides details about how they compare based on the specified criteria.

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Mezigebu Melese
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90 views

Computer Graphics Assignment

The document compares different types of display devices based on various criteria such as screen size, weight, resolution, contrast ratio, power consumption, price, viewing angle, and lifetime. It discusses the characteristics of six main types of displays: CRT, LCD, plasma display, LED display, OLED display, and LED-backlit LCD. For each display type, it provides details about how they compare based on the specified criteria.

Uploaded by

Mezigebu Melese
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Debre Markos University burie Campus

Department Of
Computer Science

Computer graphics
Name Id Number

Mengistu………………………. TER/240/11

Kiflie…………………………… TER/231/11

Wudneh…………………… TER/256/11

Hizkieakl…………………… TER/270/11

Sisay………………………………. TER/252/11
• Prepare a summery sheet that shows the comparison of display device listed
below based on the following comparison criteria:-

• Maximum possible screen size


• Weight
• Resolution
• Contrast ratio
• Power consumption
• Price
• View angle
• Life time
• Usage
WHAT IS COMPUTER GRAPHICS

• Computer Graphics is the creation of pictures with the help of a computer.


The end product of the computer graphics is a picture it may be a business
graph, drawing, and engineering

Computer Graphics involves technology to access. The Process transforms


and presents information in a visual form. The role of computer graphics
insensible. In today life, computer graphics has now become a common
element in user interfaces, T.V. commercial motion pictures
Raster Scan Display:

• A Raster Scan Display is based on intensity control of pixels in the form of a rectangular box
called Raster on the screen. Information of on and off pixels is stored in refresh buffer or
Frame buffer. Televisions in our house are based on Raster Scan Method. The raster scan
system can store information of each pixel position, so it is suitable for realistic display of
objects. Raster Scan provides a refresh rate of 60 to 80 frames per second.

• Frame Buffer is also known as Raster or bit map. In Frame Buffer the positions are called
picture elements or pixels. Beam refreshing is of two types. First is horizontal retracing and
second is vertical retracing. When the beam starts from the top left corner and reaches the
bottom right scale, it will again return to the top left side called at vertical retrace.

• There are so many types of raster display system those are listed below in the next slide by
the given comparesion mechanism we will see one by one in detail.
1.Cathode Ray Tube(CRT) Display
A. Maximum size for direct display is limited to about 40 inch due to practical
and manufacturing restrictions.
B. They have a big back and take up space on desk (i.e they are heavy to pick up
and carry around)
C. It can easily increase the monitor's brightness by reflecting the light.
D. Higher resolution.
E. The contrast feature of the cathode ray tube monitor are controlled highly
excellent(i,.e high contrast ratio (over 15,000:1))
F. High power consumption.
G. long life ( a few several decades ,depending on use).
H. CRT are less fit to be installed in out door location .although many were
Even CRTs are still popular in the printing and broadcasting industries as well
as in the professional video ,photograph ,and graphics fields due to their
greater cobr fidelity .contrast and better viewing from off-axis (wider viewing
angle ).CRTs also still find adherents in video gaming because of their higher
resolution per initial cost ,f ast response time ,and multiple rative resolutions.
2.Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
a) Take up about 40% less desk space. LCDs are thin and compact.

b) It is a thin, flat panel used for electronically displaying information such as


text, images, and moving pictures (i.e. completely flat screen).

c) Produces very bright images due to high peak intensity. Very suitable for
environments that are brightly lit.

d) Works best at the native resolution. The native resolution cannot be changed.
All other resolutions require adjusting procedures which can cause considerable
deterioration of the image.

e) The aspect ratio and resolution are fixed (i.e. Lower contrast than CRTs due to
a poor black-level.) ranges between 1000:1 to 4000:1 even more than this.
f) Energy efficient. Consume less than 1/3 the power of a comparable CRT.
Consume less electricity than a CRT and produce little heat.

g) Considerably more expensive purchase price than comparable CRTs.


(Cheaper lifetime cost: lasts about 13,000 - 15,000 more hours than a typical
CRT).

h) Longer life:-LCDs have a longer useful life than CRTs.(50,000-100,000


hours )

i) Restricted viewing angles. Viewing angles affect the brightness, contrast


and colors shown. Wide angles can lead to contrast and color reversal.

j) Its uses include computer monitors, televisions, instrument panels, and


devices ranging from aircraft cockpit displays, to every-day consumer devices
such as clocks, calculators, and telephones.
3.Plasma Display Panels
a. Common to large TV displays 30 inches (76 cm) or larger. They can be
produced in fairly large sizes up to 3.8 meters (150 in) diagonally.
b. It is a type of flat panel display(i.e. Plasma displays are thinner than cathode
ray tube (CRT) displays)
c. Varies with brightness but Brighter than liquid crystal displays (i.e. Plasma
displays are bright (1,000 lux or higher for the module).
d. Plasma TVs scale the video image of each incoming signal to the native
resolution of the display panel.
i. ED Resolutions
1. 840×480 2. 853×480
ii. HD Resolutions
1. 1024×1024 (discontinued) 3. 1280×768
2. 1024×768 4. 1366×768
5. 1280×1080 6. 1920×1080
e. Has good contrast ratio.
f. Use more electrical power, on average, than an LCD TV.
Power consumption is 400 watts for a 127 cm (50 in) screen, 200 to 310 watts
for a 127 cm (50 in) display when set to cinema mode and Most screens are set
to "shop" mode by default, which draws at least twice the power (around 500–
700 watts) of a "home" setting of less extreme brightness.
g. Considerably more expensive purchase price than comparable CRTs h. Wider
viewing angles than those of LCD; images do not suffer from degradation at
high angles like LCDs.
i. Long life time Its useful life is about 100,000 hours maximum, somewhat
less than LEDs
j. It may cause a buzzing noise. For those who wish to listen to AM radio, or
are amateur radio operators (hams) or shortwave listeners (SWL), the radio
frequency interference (RFI) from these devices can be irritating or disabling.
Does not work well at high altitudes above 2 km due to pressure differential
between the gases inside the screen and the air pressure at altitude.
4.Light-emitting diode (LED) Displays
a) Screen size: Up to 90 inches LEDs can be very small (smaller than 2 mm2) and
are easily populated to circuit board.
b) It is a flat panel display
c) Has improved brightness.
d) Its contrast ratio is similar to plasma display.
e) Long life time
f) Command a price 20 percent above that of LCD featuring and identical screen
size and specification.
g) Life span : Around 100,000 hours
h) Viewing Angle : The brightness and color on LCD TVs shift noticeably over the
screen and depending on viewing angle
i) Power saving advantage make them attractive prospective for long term use.
j) It can be used as Flash an LED of type (Single LED and Multiple LEDs).and for
Traffic Light by use of LEDs
5.Organic Light-emitting diode (OLED) Displays
a) Has max size. Can be made to larger sizes.
b) Thinner, lighter and more flexible.
c) Better impression for higher brightness
d) High resolution, <5μm pixel size.
e) High contrast ratio of 10,000: 1. Infinity:1 due to true black at 0
f) Consume 4significantly less energy.
g) Expensive. But sometimes has low cost materials and fabrication method (i.e.
Less Expensive than LCD due to lesser components).
h) Higher viewing angle up to 170º for constant contrast ratio.
i) Lifetime - While red and green OLED films have longer lifetimes (46,000 to
230,000 hours), blue organics currently have much shorter lifetimes (up to around
14,000 hours).
j) Organic Light Emitting Diodes are evolving as the next generation
displays OLED TV, Mobile phones with OLED screens and Roll top Laptop.
6.LED-backlight LCD

a) Broad range of screen size.


b) It is a flat panel display. Can be extremely slim (some screens are less than
0.5 inch (0.92 cm)) thin in edge-lit panels
c) Has good brightness.
d) Heightened contrast.
e) Has high resolution.
f) High native contrast ratio.
g) Consume significantly less energy.
h) with very good viewing angles
i) LED-backlit LCDs have longer life than plasma and CCFL LCD TVs
j) The iPhone 5 has an LED-backlit TFT IPS LCD,
while the Sony Xperia S is an example of an LED-backlit TFT TN LCD (also
referred as TFT 5LCD)

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