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    Solid Geometry Lesson 3 (Prism)

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    KEN XING
    1. A prism is a three-dimensional shape with two parallel and congruent bases joined by rectangular faces. 2. Prisms are named based on the shape of their bases, such as triangular prism, rectangular prism, hexagonal prism. 3. The volume of a prism can be calculated by multiplying the area of the base by the height.

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    Solid Geometry Lesson 3 (Prism)

    Uploaded by

    KEN XING
    74 views36 pages
    1. A prism is a three-dimensional shape with two parallel and congruent bases joined by rectangular faces. 2. Prisms are named based on the shape of their bases, such as triangular prism, rectangular prism, hexagonal prism. 3. The volume of a prism can be calculated by multiplying the area of the base by the height.

    Original Title

    Solid Geometry Lesson 3 (Prism)-Converted

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    1. A prism is a three-dimensional shape with two parallel and congruent bases joined by rectangular faces. 2. Prisms are named based on the shape of their bases, such as triangular prism, rectangular prism, hexagonal prism. 3. The volume of a prism can be calculated by multiplying the area of the base by the height.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    74 views36 pages

    Solid Geometry Lesson 3 (Prism)

    Uploaded by

    KEN XING
    1. A prism is a three-dimensional shape with two parallel and congruent bases joined by rectangular faces. 2. Prisms are named based on the shape of their bases, such as triangular prism, rectangular prism, hexagonal prism. 3. The volume of a prism can be calculated by multiplying the area of the base by the height.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 36

    Lesson 3

    A cross section is the shape


    made by cutting straight
    across an object.

    Rectangular Prism

    Hexagonal Prism

    Pentagonal Prism Triangular Prism


    The side faces of a prism are parallelograms
    (4-sided shape with opposite sides parallel)

    The bases are


    also parallel.
    But if the two ends are not
    parallel it is not a prism
    For example, a cylinder is not a prism, because it has
    curved sides.
    A B C D
    A square prism Prisms are named according
    B triangular prism to the shape of their bases
    C hexagonal prism or uniform cross-section .
    D octagonal prism
    A C
    B D
    x   

    G
    E F H
    x   x
    3 4 5 6 7

    12 11 10 9 8

    15 50
    13 14
    1. Identify the shape of the base or the
    uniform cross-section.
    2. Find the area of the base or the uniform
    cross-section.
    3. Multiply the base area or area of uniform
    cross-section by the height / length.
    Volume = base area x height
    Volume = area of cross-section x height / length
    C

    V=Axh V=Bxh V=Cxh


    A B

    ABCDE Uniform cross-section/Base area

    D
    h
    E
    V=Dxh
    V=Exh
    b h Volume = base area x height
    H
    = ½ bh x H

    b
    Triangular prism h H
    a

    Volume = base area x height Trapezoidal prism


    = ½h(a + b) x H
    TRIANGULAR PRISM

    Area of cross-section = ½ x base x height = ½


    b h Volume = ½ b h x length

    Volume = ½ b h x l
    Find the volume of the prism below.

    Given :
    b = 8 cm
    h = 3 cm
    l = 12 cm

    Area of cross-section = ½ b h
    = ½ x 8 x 3 = 12 cm2
     Volume = 12 x 12 = 144 cm3
    Find the volume of the prism shown below

    Given b = 5 cm, h = 2 cm, l = 8


    cm

    Volume prism= ½ b h x length


    = ½x5x
    2 x
    8
    = 40 cm3

    Givenb = 12 cm, h = 5 cm, l = 10 cm

    Volume prism=½ b h x length


    TRAPEZOIDAL PRISM
    a
    l

    b
    h

    Area of cross-section = ½ x h x (a + b)
    Volume = ½ h (a + b) x length

    Volume = ½ h(a + b) x l
    Find the volume of the prism below.

    Given :
    a=

    8 cm h =

    4 cm b

    = 14 cm l

    = 10 cm
    Find the volume of the prism shown below

    Given a = 2 cm, b = 7
    cm, h = 12 cm, l =
    20 cm
    7 cm
    2 cm
    Volume 12 cm
    =cross-section area x
    length Cross section
    = ½ h(a + b) x length = ½ h(a + b)
    = ½ x 12 (2 + 7) x 20
    = 54 x 20
    = 1080 cm3
    Find the volume of the prism below given the base area.

    Volume
    = base area
    10 cm

    height
    =

    12 cm
    Volume
    = base area 15.6
    x height
    = 80 x 12
    = 960 cm3 x 80 cm2
    Regular Pentagonal Prism
    Given a triangular prism with height 6 cm, length 5 cm and base
    length 9 cm. A smaller triangular prism is cut out. Find the
    remaining volume left.

    Area of shaded cross-section


    = ½ BH  ½ bh
    =½x9x6½x3x2
    = 27  3
    = 24 cm2
    9 cm
    Volume of figure
    = 24 x length
    = 24 x 5
    = 120 cm3
    H
    H H

    L L L

    Right Oblique Prism Oblique Prism


    Prism
    Volume prism P = 10 x 10 x 10 = 1000 cm3

    Volume prism P = Volume Q = Volume R = 1000 cm3

    P Q R

    10 cm
    10 cm 10 cm

    10 cm 10 cm
    10 cm 10 cm 10 cm

    Right Prism Oblique Prism Oblique Prism


    Find the volume
    of the building
    shown.
    Cross section area
    = (24x24) + ¾x
     x 12 x 12
    = 576 + 339.34 37 m
    = 915.34 m2
    Volume = 915.336 x 37
    = 33867.43 m3
    Find the volume and
    the surface area of
    the triangular prism
    shown.
    Find the volume and
    the surface area of
    the triangular prism
    shown.

    Volume
    = ½ bh x
    length
    = ½ x 6 x 16 x
    12
    = 576 cm3
    Find the volume and
    the surface area of
    the triangular prism
    shown.

    8 cm 8 cm

    Surface Area = bh + (perimeter) x length


    = (6 x 16) + (10+10+16) x 12
    = 96 + 432 = 528 cm3

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