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    Brain Tumor Segmentatio

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    Rahul Repala
    The document presents a brain tumor segmentation system that uses K-means clustering and fuzzy C-means algorithms to segment brain MRI images. It aims to address issues with intensity inhomogeneity artifacts and noise in MRI images that can affect segmentation. The proposed method applies Gaussian filtering for noise removal and uses K-means clustering integrated with fuzzy C-means to segment tissues while considering spatial information between neighboring pixels. It also segments tumor cells with morphological filtering. The results will be presented as segmented tissues and classified using a neural network classifier.

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    Brain Tumor Segmentatio

    Uploaded by

    Rahul Repala
    26 views11 pages
    The document presents a brain tumor segmentation system that uses K-means clustering and fuzzy C-means algorithms to segment brain MRI images. It aims to address issues with intensity inhomogeneity artifacts and noise in MRI images that can affect segmentation. The proposed method applies Gaussian filtering for noise removal and uses K-means clustering integrated with fuzzy C-means to segment tissues while considering spatial information between neighboring pixels. It also segments tumor cells with morphological filtering. The results will be presented as segmented tissues and classified using a neural network classifier.

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    The document presents a brain tumor segmentation system that uses K-means clustering and fuzzy C-means algorithms to segment brain MRI images. It aims to address issues with intensity inhomogeneity artifacts and noise in MRI images that can affect segmentation. The proposed method applies Gaussian filtering for noise removal and uses K-means clustering integrated with fuzzy C-means to segment tissues while considering spatial information between neighboring pixels. It also segments tumor cells with morphological filtering. The results will be presented as segmented tissues and classified using a neural network classifier.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    26 views11 pages

    Brain Tumor Segmentatio

    Uploaded by

    Rahul Repala
    The document presents a brain tumor segmentation system that uses K-means clustering and fuzzy C-means algorithms to segment brain MRI images. It aims to address issues with intensity inhomogeneity artifacts and noise in MRI images that can affect segmentation. The proposed method applies Gaussian filtering for noise removal and uses K-means clustering integrated with fuzzy C-means to segment tissues while considering spatial information between neighboring pixels. It also segments tumor cells with morphological filtering. The results will be presented as segmented tissues and classified using a neural network classifier.

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    BRAIN TUMOR

    SEGMENTATION

    BY
    Abstract
    ●The project presents the MRI brain diagnosis support system for
    structure segmentation
    ●It is analysed using K-means clustering technique integrated
    with Fuzzy C-means algorithm.

    ●These MR brain images are often corrupted with Intensity


    Inhomogeneity artefacts cause unwanted intensity variation due
    to non- uniformity in RF coils and noise due to thermal vibrations
    of electrons and ions
    ●Movement of objects during acquisition which may affect the
    performance of image processing techniques used for brain image
    analysis.

    ●Due to this type of artefacts and noises, sometimes one type of


    normal tissue in MRI may be misclassified as other type of normal
    tissue and it leads to error during diagnosis.

    ●The proposed method consists of pre-processing using Gaussian


    filter to remove noise.
    ● KMC technique integrated with FCM algorithm segments
    normal tissues by considering spatial information because
    neighbouring pixels are highly correlated and also construct
    initial membership matrix randomly.

    ● The system also uses to segment the tumour cells along with
    this morphological filtering.

    ● The project results will be presented as segmented tissues


    and classification using neural network classifier
    INTRODUCTION

    ● The BRAIN is most important part of central nervous system.


    ● The main work of doctors is to detect the tumor which is a time
    consuming for which they feel burden
    ● Brain tumor is an intracranial solid neoplasm
    ● The only optimal solution for this problem is the use of “Image
    Segmentation”.
    ● Figure : Example of an MRI showing the presence of tumor in brain
    IMAGE SEGMENTATION
    ● The purpose of image segmentation is to partition an image into
    meaningful regions with respect to a particular application.
    ● The segmentation might be grey level color,texture,depth or motion.
    ● Example:
    Existing System
    ● Earlier systems will detect the tumor but the drawback is that the stages in the tumor
    identification is tedious process, without the level and stage of the tumor further
    proceeding to the treatment will not be desired.

    Proposed System
    ● The Project proposes to spot the tumor from MRI scanned medical images using multi
    clustering model and morphological process.
    ● The segmentation refers to the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple segments.
    ● The brain MRI is taken and its noises are removed using filters and then applied spatial Fuzzy
    C means Clustering algorithm for the segmentation of MRI brain images.
    Working Process
    CONCLUSION
    ● The proposed system is to identify the tumor with MRI scanned medical images
    by using Image segmentation with KMC technique and CM alogorithm.
    ● As a consequence, the segmentation process often becomes more complex and
    time-consuming.
    ● Computational efficiency will be particularly important in real-time processing
    applications such as computer guided surgery.
    ● Newer methods are usually designed to bring more accurate results by
    incorporating 3D neighborhood information and prior information from atlases
    FUTURE WORK

    In terms of near future

    ● As Medical Image Segmentation plays a very important role in the field of


    image guided surgeries.
    ● By creating Three Dimensional(3D) anatomical models from individual
    patients , training , planning and computer guidance during surgery is
    improved.
    THANK YOU

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